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Rev. chil. infectol ; 32(supl.1): 57-71, feb. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-742526

ABSTRACT

The ongoing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection epidemic coupled with more efficacious and available treatments has led to a larger number of patients living with HIV or AIDS. As a result, skin manifestations related to HIV/AIDS or its therapy have become increasingly more common and are reported to occur in as many as 95% of patients. Herein, we review the most common HIV/AIDS related cutaneous pathologies and classify them into inflammatory, HAART-associated, neoplastic, and infectious manifestations. Cutaneous manifestations should be promptly recognized and treated by physicians and health care personnel in order to provide optimal care.


La epidemia del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) sumado al mayor acceso a terapias antiretrovirales (TARV) han llevado a un aumento del número y la sobrevida de pacientes que viven con esta infección crónica. Se estima que hasta 95% de los pacientes con infección por VIH/SIDA presentarán alguna manifestación cutánea, por lo cual, debemos conocerlas. En la presente revisión se estudiarán las manifestaciones cutáneas de la infección por el VIH/SIDA clasificadas como: manifestaciones inflamatorias, manifestaciones asociadas a la TARV, manifestaciones neoplásicas y manifestaciones infecciosas asociadas a infección por VIH/SIDA (bacterianas, virales, fúngicas y parasitarias). Estas manifestaciones deben ser reconocidas por los médicos y el personal de salud a cargo del tratamiento y control de los pacientes con esta patología crónica.


Subject(s)
Humans , AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/etiology , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications , Skin Diseases, Infectious/etiology , Skin Neoplasms/etiology , AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/drug therapy , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/etiology , Angiomatosis, Bacillary/etiology , Anti-Retroviral Agents/adverse effects , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/adverse effects , Dermatitis, Seborrheic/etiology , Psoriasis/etiology , Sarcoma, Kaposi/etiology , Sarcoma, Kaposi/pathology , Skin Diseases, Infectious/physiopathology , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Syphilis, Cutaneous/etiology
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