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1.
Rev. bras. parasitol. vet ; 23(1): 85-89, Jan-Mar/2014.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-707187

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Theileria equi in horses from central western region of Paraná state, Brazil. The presence of antibodies IgG against T. equi was determined in serum samples obtained from 400 team roping horses of the district of Guarapuava by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results showed that 242 (61%) animals were positive which demonstrates that equine piroplasmosis is widespread and therefore it might be a contributing factor for the irregular performance among athletes horses in the region studied. No association regarding age and sex were observed (p>0.05). To our knowledge, this is the first report describing a serological survey on equine piroplasmosis in the state of Paraná, Brazil.


O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de Theileria equi em equinos da região centro-oeste do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. A presença de anticorpos IgG contra T. equi foi determinada em amostras de soro obtidas a partir de 400 cavalos atletas do distrito de Guarapuava pelo ensaio imunoenzimático (ELISA). Os resultados mostraram que 242 (61%) animais foram positivos, o que demonstra que a piroplasmose equina apresenta ampla distribuição e, portanto, poderá contribuir para a performace irregular de cavalos que participam de eventos desportivos na região. Não foi observada associação com a idade ou sexo dos equinos (p>0,05). Pelo que se sabe, este é o primeiro relato de levantamento sorológico sobre piroplasmose equina no Estado do Paraná, Brasil.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Male , Antibodies, Protozoan/blood , Horse Diseases/blood , Horse Diseases/epidemiology , Theileria/immunology , Theileriasis/blood , Theileriasis/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Horses , Seroepidemiologic Studies
2.
Rev. bras. parasitol. vet ; 19(4): 228-232, Oct.-Dec. 2010. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-604676

ABSTRACT

Blood and serum samples from 170 horses raised in the Jaboticabal microregion, São Paulo State, Brazil, were collected and tested by microscopic examination of blood smears, indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) for Theileria equi infections. The association among the test results was verified by the McNemar test. During the examination of thin blood smears, parasites were detected in six (3.52 percent) horses. Anti-T. equi antibodies were detected in 100 percent sera samples, with titers ranging between 1:80 and 1:5120. The nPCR based on the T. equi merozoite antigen gene (EMA-1) allowed the visualization of specie-specific amplified product in 108 (63.53 percent) horses. All six samples judged positive microscopically were also positive for nPCR. Statistical analysis indicated general disagreement (p < 0.0001) between IFAT and nPCR; IFAT and blood smear; and nPCR and blood smear on the detection of parasite carriers. The results of the present study indicate that T. equi is widely spread among horses in the Jaboticabal microregion, Northeast region of São Paulo State, Brazil.


Amostras de sangue e soro de 170 equinos criados na microrregião de Jaboticabal, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, foram coletadas e avaliadas pelo exame direto em esfregaço sanguíneo, reação de imunofluorescência indireta (RIFI) e nested reação em cadeia da polimerase (nPCR) para a detecção de infecções por Theileria equi. A concordância dos resultados entre os testes de diagnóstico foi verificada pelo teste de McNemar. Durante o exame dos esfregaços sanguíneos, parasitos foram detectados em seis (3,52 por cento) equinos. Anticorpos anti-T. equi foram detectados em 100 por cento das amostras de soros, com títulos variando entre 1:80 e 1:5120. O nPCR, baseado na sequência do gene do antígeno de merozoíto de T. equi (EMA-1), permitiu a visualização de produtos de amplificação espécie-específico em 108 (63,53 por cento) equinos. Houve diferença altamente significativa (p < 0,0001) entre RIFI e nPCR; RIFI e esfregaço sanguíneo; e nPCR e esfregaço na detecção do parasito. O resultado do presente estudo indica que a infecção por T. equi está amplamente distribuída entre os equinos na microrregião de Jaboticabal, região Nordeste do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.


Subject(s)
Animals , Antibodies, Protozoan/blood , Horse Diseases/blood , Horses/blood , Theileria/immunology , Theileriasis/blood , Brazil
3.
Parasitol. latinoam ; 63(1/4): 46-50, Dec. 2008. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-551391

ABSTRACT

Foi realizado um levantamento sobre theileriose equina em uma propriedade da região sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Amostras de sangue foram coletadas de 108 éguas de um haras localizado no municipio de Bagé, latitude 31°30' Sul e longitude 54Ú10' Oeste. A sorologia foi realizada com o uso da imunofluorescência indireta (IFAT) e utilizou-se a técnica de Nested Reacão em Cadeia Polimerase (nPCR). Do total de amostras examinadas, 22 por cento (24) foram positivas por IFAT e 15 por cento (16) por nPCR). Na análise por raca, 15.05 por cento (14) dos animais Puro Sangue Inglês (PSI) foram soro-positivos, e dos animais da raça Crioula (RC), 55 por cento (11) foram positivos por IFAT.


A study on equine theileriosis was carried out in the southern region of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Blood samples were collected from 113 mares from an equine breeding farm located in the city ofBagé, latitude 31 "30'S and a longitude of 54 U10' W. The serological testing was carried out with the use of indirect fluorescence test (IFAT) and compared with Nested Polimerase Chain Reaction (nPCR). Among the sera collected from 118 horses, 25 were found positive to Theileria equi by the IFAT, while by nPCR 17 positive for T. equi was observed, corresponding to a frequency of22.1 percent> and 15.0 percent, respectively. The racial analysis showed 15.05 percent (14) thoroughbred and 55 percent (11) Crioulo breed horses to be positive by IFAT.


Subject(s)
Animals , Horse Diseases/epidemiology , Horse Diseases/parasitology , Theileriasis/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Horse Diseases/blood , Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Prevalence , Theileriasis/blood , Theileria/genetics , Theileria/immunology
4.
Indian J Exp Biol ; 1997 Nov; 35(11): 1175-81
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-59381

ABSTRACT

Efficacy of medium RPMI-1640 (supplied by Gibco USA, Centron and Hi-media) supplemented with horse, donkey, sheep and goat sera was evaluated for in vitro propagation of Theileria annulata (Hisar) infected bovine mononuclear cells. The results were compared with the growth rate in RPMI-1640 supplemented with foetal bovine serum (Gibco). RPMI-1640 (Gibco) proved to be the best medium for in vitro cultivation of the parasite infected cells. Foetal bovine serum could be easily, safely and reliably substituted with goat and sheep sera in the growth medium. Horse and donkey sera also gave comparable growth of T. annulata infected cells in vitro. Successful use of heterologous sera greatly helped in reducing the cost of in vitro cultivation of T. annulata schizonts. These findings have important implications on mass production of an attenuated cell culture vaccine for the control of bovine tropical theileriosis.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Cattle Diseases/blood , Cells, Cultured , Culture Media , Equidae , Goats , Horses , Monocytes , Sheep , Theileria annulata/growth & development , Theileriasis/blood
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