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2.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 32(6): 451-461, Nov.-Dec. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-897958

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction: Most risk stratification scores used in surgery do not include external and non-technical factors as predictors of morbidity and mortality. Objective: The present study aimed to translate and adapt transculturally the Brazilian version of the Disruptions in Surgery Index (DiSI) questionnaire, which was developed to capture the self-perception of each member of the surgical team regarding the disruptions that may contribute to error and obstruction of safe surgical flow. Methods: A universalist approach was adopted to evaluate the conceptual equivalence of items and semantics, which included the following stages: (1) translation of the questionnaire into Portuguese; (2) back translation into English; (3) panel of experts to draft the preliminary version; and (4) pre-test for evaluation of verbal comprehension by the target population of 43 professionals working in cardiothoracic surgery. Results: The questionnaire was translated into Portuguese and its final version with 29 items obtained 89.6% approval from the panel of experts. The target population evaluated all items as easy to understand. The mean overall clarity and verbal comprehension observed in the pre-test reached 4.48 ± 0.16 out of the maximum value of 5 on the psychometric Likert scale. Conclusion: Based on the methodology used, the experts' analysis and the results of the pre-test, it is concluded that the essential stages of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of DiSI to the Portuguese language were satisfactorily fulfilled in this study.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Quality Assurance, Health Care/standards , Translations , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Surveys and Questionnaires , Medical Errors/prevention & control , Thoracic Surgical Procedures/standards , Semantics , Brazil , Clinical Competence
3.
Brasília; Ministério da Saúde; Versão Preliminar; 2016. 30 p. ilus.
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS | ID: lil-783972

ABSTRACT

Este material tem como objetivo orientar as equipes que atuam na AB, qualificando o processo de referenciamento de usuários para outros serviços especializados. É uma ferramenta, ao mesmo tempo, de gestão e de cuidado, pois tanto guiam as decisões dos profissionais solicitantes quanto se constitui como referência que modula as avaliações apresentadas pelos médicos reguladores.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Primary Health Care/standards , Secondary Care/standards , Thoracic Surgery/standards , Lung Neoplasms/therapy , Pulmonary Medicine/standards , Clinical Protocols/standards , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/therapy , Thoracic Diseases/diagnosis , Thoracic Diseases , Mediastinum/pathology , Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis , Mediastinal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Thoracic Surgical Procedures/standards , Health Care Coordination and Monitoring
5.
Acta cir. bras ; 26(1): 38-43, jan.-fev. 2011. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-572232

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To evaluate the immediate pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response after a long-term operative period. Methods: Wistar rats in the experimental group were anaesthetized and submitted to tracheostomy, thoracotomy and remained on mechanical ventilation during three hours. Control animals were not submitted to the operative protocol. The following parameters have been evaluated: pulmonary myeloperoxidase activity, pulmonary serum protein extravasation, lung wet/dry weight ratio and measurement of levels of cytokines in serum. Results: Operated animals exhibited significantly lower serum protein extravasation in lungs compared with control animals. The lung wet/dry weight ratio and myeloperoxidase activity did not differ between groups. Serum cytokines IL-1ß, TNF-, and IL-10 levels were not detected in groups, whereas IL-6 was detected only in operated animals. Conclusion: The experimental mechanical ventilation in rats with a prolonged surgical time did not produce significant local and systemic inflammatory changes and permit to evaluate others procedures in thoracic surgery.


Objetivo: Investigar a resposta inflamatória pulmonar e sistêmica imediata após longo período operatório. Métodos: Ratos Wistar do grupo experimental foram anestesiados e submetidos à traqueostomia, toracotomia e permaneceram em ventilação mecânica por três horas. O grupo controle não foi submetido ao protocolo operatório. Os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados: atividade da mieloperoxidase pulmonar, níveis de extravasamento de proteínas séricas pulmonares, relação peso pulmonar úmido/seco e medidas dos níveis séricos de citocinas. Resultados: Os animais operados apresentaram menor extravasamento de proteínas séricas nos pulmões comparados aos animais controle. A relação peso úmido/seco e a atividade de mieloperoxidase não diferiram entre os grupos. As citocinas séricas IL-1ß, TNF- e IL-10 não foram quantificáveis nos grupos, enquanto que IL-6 só foi detectada no soro dos animais operados. Conclusão: O modelo experimental de ventilação mecânica em ratos com tempo cirúrgico prolongado não apresentou alterações inflamatórias locais e sistêmicas significantes, permitindo avaliar a resposta inflamatória em outros procedimentos da cirurgia torácica.


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rats , Lung , Respiration, Artificial/standards , Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/diagnosis , Thoracotomy/standards , Tracheostomy/standards , Blood Proteins/metabolism , Interleukin-1beta/blood , /blood , /blood , Lung/metabolism , Lung/pathology , Models, Animal , Organ Size , Peroxidase/analysis , Peroxidase/metabolism , Rats, Wistar , Respiration, Artificial/methods , Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/blood , Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome/etiology , Time Factors , Thoracic Surgical Procedures/standards , Thoracotomy/methods , Tracheostomy/methods , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood
6.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 25(2): 172-182, abr.-jun. 2010. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-555862

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Avaliar qualidade do serviço prestado aos pacientes de cirurgia cardíaca no período hospitalar, em serviço do SUS, identificando as expectativas e percepções dos pacientes. Relacionar qualidade de serviço com gênero, faixa etária e circulação extracorpórea. MÉTODOS: Estudaram-se 82 pacientes (52,4 por cento do sexo feminino e 47,6 por cento do masculino) submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca eletiva, operados por toracotomia médio-esternal, idade: 31 a 83 anos (média 60,4 ± 13,2 anos), período: março a setembro de 2006. Avaliou-se a qualidade do serviço em dois momentos: expectativas no pré-operatório e percepções do atendimento recebido no 6º dia de pós-operatório; mediante aplicação da escala SERVQUAL modificada (SERVQUAL-Card). O resultado foi obtido pela diferença da somatória das notas das percepções e expectativas por meio de análise estatística. RESULTADOS: A escala SERVQUAL-Card foi validada estatisticamente, apresentando adequado índice de consistência interna. Encontrou-se maior frequência de revascularização do miocárdio 55 (67,0 por cento); primeira cirurgia cardíaca 72 (87,8 por cento) e utilização de CEC 69 (84,1 por cento). Verificaram-se altos valores para expectativas e percepções, com resultados significantes (P<0,05). Observou-se relação significante entre qualidade de serviço com gênero, na empatia (P=0,04) e faixa etária, na confiabilidade (P=0,02). Não se observou significância entre CEC e qualidade de serviço. CONCLUSÃO: A qualidade dos serviços foi satisfatória. O paciente demonstrou expectativa alta ao serviço médicohospitalar. Mulheres apresentaram maior percepção da qualidade na empatia, jovens na confiabilidade. A utilização de CEC não está relacionada com qualidade do serviço nesta amostra. Os dados obtidos sugerem que a qualidade deste serviço de saúde pode ser monitorada pelo emprego periódico da escala SERQUAL.


OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the service quality provided to heart surgery patients during their hospital stay, identifying the patient's expectations and perceptions. To associate service quality with: gender, age and the use of extracorporeal circulation. METHODS: We studied 82 elective heart surgery patients (52.4 percent females and 47.6 percent males), operated by midsternal thoracotomy, age: 31 to 83 years (60.4 ± 13.2 years); period: March to September 2006. Service quality was evaluated in two instances: the expectations at pre-operative and the perceptions of the service received on the 6th post-operative; through the application of the modified SERVQUAL scale (SERVQUAL-Card). The result was obtained by the difference of the sum of the scores on perception minus those of the expectations, and through statistical analysis. RESULTS: The SERVQUAL-Card scale was statistically validated, showing adequate level of internal consistency. We found a higher frequency of myocardial revascularization 55 (67.0 percent); first heart surgery 72 (87.8 percent) and the use of ECC 69 (84.1 percent). We noticed high mean values for expectations and perceptions with significant results (P<0.05). We observed a significant relationship between the quality of service with: gender, in empathy (P= 0.04) and age, in reliability (P = 0.02). There was no significant association between ECC and quality of service. CONCLUSION: Service quality was satisfactory. The patient demonstrated a high expectation to hospital medical service. Women present a higher perception of quality in empathy and younger people in reliability. The use of ECC is not related to service quality in this sample. The data obtained in this study suggest that the quality of this health service can be monitored through the periodical application of the SERVQUAL scale.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Delivery of Health Care/standards , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Health Care , Thoracic Surgical Procedures/standards , Brazil , Postoperative Period , Preoperative Period , Statistics, Nonparametric , Thoracic Surgical Procedures/psychology
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