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1.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 34(3): 110-116, set. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-695263

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) de mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico e identificar a ocorrência de náuseas e vômitos durante o tratamento. Os dados foram coletados com a aplicação do instrumento da Organização Europeia de Pesquisa e Tratamento de Câncer, EORTC-QLQ-C30, na versão em português, bem como do módulo para câncer de mama BR-23, aplicados antes, no meio e ao final do tratamento. Das 79 mulheres incluídas, 93% apresentaram náuseas e 87% vômitos pelo menos uma vez durante o tratamento. A QV apresentou pequena diminuição durante o tratamento. O coeficiente alfa de Cronbach para cada aplicação dos questionários foi de 0,890492, 0,936392 e de 0,937639. A disponibilidade de informações sobre o tratamento e de orientações quanto ao manejo da náusea e do vômito é crucial para o gerenciamento adequado das toxicidades da quimioterapia.


Evaluar la calidad de vida (QOL) de las mujeres con cáncer de mama durante la quimioterapia e identificar el acontecimiento de náuseas y vómitos durante el tratamiento. Se recogieron datos con la aplicación del instrumento de la Organización Europea para la Investigación y Tratamiento del Cáncer, EORTC-QLQ-C30 versión en portugués y módulo para el cáncer de mama BR-23 aplicado antes, en la mitad y al final del tratamiento. Se incluyeron 79 mujeres, el 93% tuvo náuseas, el 87% vómitos al menos una vez durante el tratamiento. La QOL presentó una ligera disminución durante el tratamiento. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach para cada aplicación de los cuestionarios fue 0.890492, 0.936392 y 0.937639. La disponibilidad de informaciones sobre el tratamiento y directrices sobre el manejo de la náusea y vómito es fundamental para la correcta gestión de las toxicidades de la quimioterapia.


The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life (QoL) of women with breast cancer during chemotherapy and to identify the incidence of nausea and vomiting during the treatment. Data were assessed with the application of the instrument of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, EORTC-QLQ-C30 Portuguese version and breast cancer module BR-23, which was applied before, in the middle and in the end of the treatment. The participants were 79 women, of which 93% had nausea and 87% had vomited at least once during the treatment. QoL showed a slight decrease during treatment. Cronbach's alpha for each application of the questionnaires was 0.890492, 0.936392 and 0.937639. The availability of treatment information and guidelines on the management of nausea and vomiting is crucial for the proper management of the toxicities of chemotherapy.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Nausea/chemically induced , Vomiting/chemically induced , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Breast Neoplasms/nursing , Breast Neoplasms/psychology , Cyclophosphamide/administration & dosage , Cyclophosphamide/adverse effects , Epirubicin/administration & dosage , Epirubicin/adverse effects , Fluorouracil/administration & dosage , Fluorouracil/adverse effects , Nausea/nursing , Nausea/psychology , Prospective Studies , Quality of Life , Surveys and Questionnaires , Severity of Illness Index , Socioeconomic Factors , Taxoids/administration & dosage , Vomiting/nursing , Vomiting/psychology
2.
Rev. chil. psicoanal ; 21(2): 190-204, dic. 2004. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-410333

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo nos muestra, a través de material clínico de tres momentos distintos, la evolución del proceso analítico de una adolescente que consulta a los 12 años de edad. Presenta una estructura de personalidad limítrofe, con componentes sadomasoquistas y obsesivos, con síntomas fóbicos, impulsividad, angustia difusa y conductas auto agresivas. A través del material, especialmente una serie de dibujos, podemos seguir el proceso terapéutico a lo largo de un período de cuatro años, hasta la actualidad. Esta paciente requirió la intervención de un equipo multidisciplinario, con farmacoterapia, intervenciones vinculares con la madre, supervisiones para la analista. Destaca en el trabajo analítico, el uso de la contratransferencia como herramienta fundamental para ubicar el nivel de las intervenciones de la analista, permitiéndole una contención y una comprensión del material, que va determinando un progreso lento pero sostenido en la expresión de la ansiedad, desde acting out hacia la aparición de un espacio para el pensamiento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Psychoanalysis/classification , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Borderline Personality Disorder/psychology , Vomiting/psychology
3.
J. bras. psiquiatr ; 42(5): 261-4, jun. 1993. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-136525

ABSTRACT

Os autores revisam a literatura sobre vômito psicogênico, mostrando as dificuldades de unificaçäo do conceito desta entidade psiquiátrica, e como ela pode ser relacionada a outros distúrbios psiquiátricos, particularmente bulimia nervosa e anorexia nervosa. Tendências atuais sobre a fisiopatologia e tratamento säo feitos, com o propósito de um diagnóstico seguro


Subject(s)
Vomiting/psychology , Gastric Emptying/physiology , Psychotherapy , Vomiting/diagnosis , Vomiting/drug therapy , Vomiting/therapy
4.
New Egyptian Journal of Medicine [The]. 1992; 6 (1): 44-48
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-25275

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was designed to study the prevalence of emesis and hyper-emesis gravidarum during pregnancy and to unravel some of the possible psychosocial correlates. The study sample consisted of three thousand women who attended the Antenatal Clinic at Ain Shams University hospital. The prevalence of mild vomiting in this study was estimated to be 42.8 percent, while moderate emesis 23.8 percent, and severe emesis 1.77 percent. On the other hand, 31.6 percent had no vomiting during pregnancy. Those with severe vomiting [53 patients] were subjected to. further thorough psychological assessment of personality, anxiety and depression traits and states by EPI, D scale from Guilford battery and Hamilton anxiety and depression scales. The women were also interviewed by psychiatrists. Severe vomiters scored significantly higher for neuroticism and lower for extroversion in EPI when compared to non-vomiters. They also had significantly higher anxiety and higher depression traits when using Hamilton anxiety and depression scales. Severe vomiters were significantly psychiatrically ill than non-vomiter controls. Women with severe vomiting reported no sexual mal-adjustment more often than did non-vomiters; they had insignificant tendency to be over dependent on their mothers, and they did not repudiate femininity but at the same time they were not accepting maternity. The current study pointed to the importance of the consultation- liaison psychiatry


Subject(s)
Physiology , Vomiting/psychology
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