ABSTRACT
Resumen La tuberculosis monoarticular aislada de la muñeca es una forma infrecuente de presentación de esta enfermedad, siendo más común el compromiso vertebral. Las formas extravertebrales representan sólo 2 a 3% de las infecciones óseas por Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer de 49 años, con antecedentes de trabajar en labores de aseo en un hospital, que posterior a un trauma de baja energía evolucionó con un cuadro de dolor en la articulación de la muñeca derecha. Diagnosticada inicialmente como una tendinopatía flexora, recibió tratamiento con antiinflamatorios y fisioterapia. Ocho meses después la paciente continuó con dolor a la movilización por lo que se realizó un estudio imagenológico, biopsia y cultivos de tejido óseo. El estudio histopatológico y de biología molecular del tejido confirmó una tuberculosis de muñeca derecha. Se trató con terapia anti-tuberculosa y fisioterapia, consiguiéndose la recuperación funcional de la muñeca.
Monoarticular tuberculosis of the wrist is a rare presentation of primary tuberculosis, being more common skeletal forms involving the spine. Extraspinal tuberculous osteomyelitis is rare and comprises only 2 to 3% of all cases of osteoarticular Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. We present a case of a 49 years old female patient, who worked as an hospital cleaning employed without other comorbidity. After a low energy injury of the wrist she suffered pain syndrome diagnosticated as a flexor tendinopathy, managed with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and physical therapy. Eight months later patient evolves with chronic pain in range of motion of right wrist joint, leading to a complete radiological, surgical biopsy and cultures. Histology, and molecular biology confirmed the wrist joint tuberculosis diagnosis. Pharmacological treatment and physical therapy were initiated with appropriated response.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular/diagnostic imaging , Wrist/microbiology , Wrist/diagnostic imaging , Tuberculosis, Osteoarticular/therapy , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Radiography , Ultrasonography , Treatment Outcome , Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic useABSTRACT
Phaeomycotic cyst or subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis is the most common type of phaeohyphomycosis. Fonsecaea pedrosoi as the causative agent of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis was earlier reported in India. Here a case of a patient of 22-year-old farmer is presented with a soft cystic swelling on the left wrist. Direct examination of the aspirate from the swelling showed dematiaceous hyphae. Culture grew Fonsecaea pedrosoi. The patient responded to antifungal therapy.
Subject(s)
Adult , Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use , Ascomycota/drug effects , Cysts/drug therapy , Dermatomycoses/diagnosis , Humans , Male , Mitosporic Fungi/drug effects , Naphthalenes/therapeutic use , Subcutaneous Tissue/microbiology , Wrist/microbiologyABSTRACT
Os autores relatam o nono caso de artrite séptica por Streptococcus faecalis na literatura, com acometimento de punho, isolamento precoce do germe e boa resposta à terapêutica