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1.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 27: e20220228, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1404753

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo analisar a associação entre as vivências em sexualidade com as variáveis biossociodemográficas e a qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas. Métodos estudo transversal, desenvolvido com 1.922 pessoas idosas brasileiras, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de web survey. Utilizaram-se três instrumentos para a obtenção dos dados biossociodemográficos, da sexualidade e da qualidade de vida. A análise foi realizada com os testes de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, correlação de Spearman e regressão linear multivariada, com método de entrada "inserir", adotando Intervalo de Confiança de 95%. Resultados a avaliação geral da sexualidade esteve associada fortemente com estado civil (p<0,001); religião (p=0,001); não ter filhos (p<0,001); orientação sexual (p=0,008) e recebimento de orientações sobre sexualidade pelos profissionais de saúde (p=0,002). A sexualidade correlacionou-se de forma positiva e com diferentes magnitudes com todas as facetas de qualidade de vida (p<0,001). A análise de regressão demonstrou que todas as dimensões da sexualidade permaneceram associadas, positivamente, com qualidade de vida: ato sexual [β=0,154; IC95%=0,083-0,225; p<0,001]; relações afetivas [β=0,335; IC95%=0,263-0,407; p<0,001] e adversidades física e social [β=1,388; IC95%=1,206-1,571; p<0,001]. Conclusão e implicações para a prática: a sexualidade associou-se, significativamente, com algumas variáveis biossociodemográficas e esteve correlacionada, positivamente, com a qualidade de vida das pessoas idosas investigadas.


Resumen Objetivo analizar la asociación entre experiencias en sexualidad con las variables biosociodemográficas y la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores. Métodos estudio transversal desarrollado con 1.922 ancianos brasileños, cuyos datos fueron recolectados a través de una encuesta web. Se usaron tres instrumentos para obtener datos biosociodemográficos, de sexualidad y de la calidad de vida. El análisis se realizó mediante las pruebas de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, correlación de Spearman y regresión lineal multivariada, con método de entrada "ingresar", adoptando un Intervalo de Confianza del 95%. Resultados la evaluación general de la sexualidad se asoció fuertemente con el estado civil (p <0,001); religión (p = 0,001); no tener hijos (p <0,001); orientación sexual (p = 0,008) y recibir orientación sobre sexualidad por parte de profesionales de la salud (p = 0,002). La sexualidad se correlacionó positivamente y con diferentes magnitudes con todas las facetas de la calidad de vida (p <0,001). El análisis de regresión mostró que todas las dimensiones de la sexualidad permanecieron asociadas positivamente con la calidad de vida: relaciones sexuales [β = 0,154; IC95% = 0,083-0,225; p <0,001]; relaciones afectivas [β = 0,335; IC95% = 0,263-0,407; p <0,001] y adversidades físicas y sociales [β = 1,388; IC95% = 1,206-1,571; p <0,001]. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica la sexualidad se asoció significativamente con algunas variables biosociodemográficas y se correlacionó positivamente con la calidad de vida de los ancianos investigados.


Abstract Objective to analyze the association between experiences of sexuality with bio-socio-demographic variables and quality of life of elderly people. Methods cross-sectional study, developed with 1,922 Brazilian elderly people, whose data were collected through a web survey. Three instruments were used to obtain bio-socio-demographic data, sexuality and quality of life. The analysis was carried out with the Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman correlation and multivariate linear regression tests, with the "insert" input method, adopting a 95% confidence interval. Results the overall assessment of sexuality was strongly associated with marital status (p<0.001); religion (p=0.001); not having children (p<0.001); sexual orientation (p=0.008) and receiving guidance on sexuality from health professionals (p=0.002). Sexuality correlated positively and with different magnitudes with all facets of quality of life (p<0.001). Regression analysis demonstrated that all dimensions of sexuality remained positively associated with quality of life: sexual act [β=0.154; 95%CI=0.083-0.225; p<0.001]; affective relationships [β=0.335; 95%CI=0.263-0.407; p<0.001] and physical and social adversity [β=1.388; 95%CI=1.206-1.571; p<0.001]. Conclusion and implications for practice sexuality was significantly associated with some bio-socio-demographic variables and positively correlated with the quality of life of the elderly people investigated.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Quality of Life , Health of the Elderly , Sexuality , Socioeconomic Factors , Health Profile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Coitus
2.
ABCS health sci ; 47: e022211, 06 abr. 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1372687

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Transmission of COVID-19 occurs from person to person through respiratory droplets and aerosol, through contact and direct transmission, through kissing, handshaking, etc. In this perspective, several countries have implemented actions and strategies to reduce the risks of transmission. Because of this, there are several widespread reflexes and concerns resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. One change in behavior that can be affected due to the social distance that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic is sexual activity. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with the sexual intercourse of Brazilian men during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: 518 men over 18 years of age responded to the online survey that included sociodemographic, clinical, behavioral, and anthropometric characteristics and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). The sample was divided into two groups according to the practice of sexual intercourse during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: Through multivariate regression analysis, being satisfied or equally dissatisfied/satisfied with sex life and being in a stable relationship were the factors associated with the sexual intercourse of Brazilian men during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, not drinking alcohol was a protective factor for sexual intercourse in this sample. CONCLUSION: In our study, being satisfied or equally dissatisfied/satisfied with the overall sex life and having a stable relationship were associated with intercourse during a COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, not drinking alcohol was considered a protective factor.


INTRODUÇÃO: A transmissão da COVID-19 ocorre de pessoa para pessoa por meio de gotículas respiratórias e aerossol, por contato e por transmissão direta, por meio de beijo, aperto de mão, etc. Nessa perspectiva, vários países têm implementado ações e estratégias para reduzir os riscos de transmissão. Por causa disso, existem vários reflexos e preocupações generalizadas resultantes da pandemia de COVID-19. Uma mudança de comportamento que pode ser afetada devido o distanciamento social que ocorreu durante a pandemia de COVID-19 é a atividade sexual. OBJETIVO: Analisar os fatores associados às relações sexuais de homens brasileiros durante a pandemia do COVID-19. MÉTODO: 518 homens maiores de 18 anos responderam à pesquisa online que incluiu características sociodemográficas, clínicas, comportamentais e antropométricas e o Índice Internacional de Função Erétil (IIFE). A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos de acordo com a prática de relações sexuais durante a pandemia de COVID-19. RESULTADOS: Por meio da análise de regressão multivariada, estar satisfeito ou igualmente insatisfeito/satisfeito com a vida sexual e estar em união estável foram os fatores associados à relação sexual de homens brasileiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Além disso, não consumir bebidas alcoólicas foi fator de proteção para a relação sexual nesta amostra. CONCLUSÃO: Em nosso estudo, estar satisfeito ou igualmente insatisfeito/satisfeito com a vida sexual geral e ter uma relação estável foram fatores associados à relação sexual durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Por outro lado, não beber álcool foi considerado fator de proteção.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Sexual Behavior , Men's Health , Sexual Health , COVID-19 , Social Isolation , Cross-Sectional Studies , Marital Status , Coitus , Alcoholic Beverages
3.
Agora (Rio J.) ; 25(1): 10-17, jan.-abr. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1383523

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Laplanche trouxe importantes contribuições para a teoria psicanalítica. Ao retomar os escritos freudianos, o autor traz de novo à cena a sedução, agora como a marca da relação intersubjetiva presente na constituição psíquica de todo ser humano, relação esta assimétrica por excelência entre um adulto e uma criança, entre um sedutor e um seduzido. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir implicações de suas concepções teóricas na prática clínica do analista, onde este, ao manter o enigma, restaura a sedução originária, possibilitando assim novas construções. Nesse modelo, a transferência é vista não como uma resistência que deve ser desfeita, mas como uma reabertura ao originário.


Abstract: Laplanche brought up important contributions to the psychoanalytical theory. When rereading the Freudian texts, the author brings back the seduction scene, now as the mark of the intersubjective relationship present in the psychic constitution of every human being, asymmetric par excellence, between a seducer and a seduced one. The article's aim is to discuss implications of his theory conceptions in the psychoanalytical method, which consists in a revival of the enigmatic and a restoring of the original seduction, resulting in new constructions. In this model, the transference is seen not as a resistance to be broken but as a reopening of the original.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Sexual Behavior , Coitus
4.
Evid. actual. práct. ambul ; 25(2): e007012, 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1380121

ABSTRACT

Durante la última década, presenciamos en Argentina un aumento de la incidencia de infecciones de transmisión sexual(ITS) vinculado con una disminución en el uso de métodos de barrera (MB). De acuerdo a la bibliografía, existen varias categorías de obstáculos para el uso de MB: desigualdades de género, dificultades económicas y/o de accesibilidad, desconfianza respecto de los MB provistos por el Estado respecto de su calidad y/o fecha de vencimiento, o bien, creencias acerca de que la utilización de MB disminuye el placer sexual o que no es necesario su uso cuando la relación de pareja es estable y/o basada en la confianza, el amor y/o la fidelidad. A partir de esta problemática, los autores de este artículo realizamos una búsqueda bibliográfica y revisamos cual es la evidencia que respalda diferentes intervenciones para promover el uso de MB. Encontramos evidencia de moderada calidad que avala la eficacia de intervenciones a nivel comunitario basadas en la teoría sociocognitiva y en el aumento de la oferta y la disponibilidad de preservativos para mejorar el conocimiento sobre el HIV y el uso de estos métodos, sin impacto sobre la incidencia de ITS a nivel poblacional. (AU)


Over the last decade, Argentina has shown an increase in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) linked to a decrease in the use of barrier methods (BM). According to the literature, there are several categories of obstacles for the use of BM: gender inequalities, economic and/or accessibility difficulties, mistrust regarding the quality and/or expiry date of state-provided BMs, as well as beliefs that the use of BMs reduces sexual pleasure or that their use is not necessary when the couple's relationship is stable and/or based on trust, love and/or fidelity. In light of this issue, the authors of this article conducted a literature search and reviewed the evidence supporting different interventions to promote the use of BM. They found moderate quality evidence that supports the efficacy of community-level interventions based on socio-cognitive theory and on increasing the supply and availability of condoms to improve knowledge about HIV and the use of these methods, with no impact on the incidence of STIs at the population level. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Contraception, Barrier/trends , Unsafe Sex/statistics & numerical data , Evaluation of the Efficacy-Effectiveness of Interventions , Argentina , Syphilis/prevention & control , Syphilis/epidemiology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology , Condoms/trends , Coitus , Contraception, Barrier/statistics & numerical data , Systematic Reviews as Topic , Health Promotion/trends
5.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-939810

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES@#The epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among men who have sex with men (MSM) is severe in China. And MSM has now become a key population for the infection and transmission of AIDS. At present, the bottleneck of AIDS prevention and control among MSM population is low rate of continuous condom use and high incidence of unsafe sexual behavior. Inductive summarization of the literature revealed that the most critical reason for low rate of continuous condom use among the MSM population was condom-related stigma. Although many studies mentioned condom-related stigma among MSM populations, there has been no any definition of MSM-related condom stigma and no measurement for it. Therefore, the paper aims to explore barriers to condom use among MSM, then construct the conceptual and operational definition of "MSM-related condom stigma" through Meta synthesis and concept synthesis, and provide a new perspective for AIDS prevention and control among MSM.@*METHODS@#Based on evidence-based method, "PICoS" framework and Meta-synthesis was used to include the literatures. Then, we used synthesized qualitative evidence from included studies to construct the concept and operational definition of MSM-related condom stigma by the means of thematic analysis and concept synthesis.@*RESULTS@#According to the results of the concept synthesis, MSM-related condom stigma refers to any taboos or misbeliefs about condom use or feeling ashamed or embarrassed to talk about using condoms which perceived by individuals at the individual, interpersonal, and social levels.It was demonstrated through 4 sub-themes at operational level: a symbol of distrust, a symbol of HIV/sexual transmitted infections (STIs) prevention, a symbol of an embarrassing topic, and a symbol of violating the traditional cognition of sexual intercourse. According to the Social-ecological Model (SEM), a symbol of distrust refers to that the MSM population believes that not using condoms represents mutual trust between sexual partners, while using condoms is difficult to express intimacy, trust and loyalty between sexual partners. A symbol of HIV/STIs prevention at the interpersonal level refers to that the MSM population believes that condom use is a "symbol" for the prevention or infection of AIDS; on the one hand, if someone proposes to use condoms, he may be considered infected with HIV or have unsafe sex experiences, thus, making it difficult to propose condom use; on the other hand, if they believe that sexual partners are "AIDS free" (often a wrong perception, such as sexual partners may have the risk of AIDS infection although they do not have AIDS), it is considered that condom use is completely unnecessary. The environmental level includes a symbol of an embarrassing topic and a symbol of violating the traditional cognition of sexual intercourse. A symbol of an embarrassing topic refers to the MSM population feels shame about topics related to sexual behavior and is embarrassed to carry/buy/propose condom use or be ashamed to engage in conversations about whether to use condoms during sexual behavior. And a symbol of violating the traditional cognition of sexual intercourse: The MSM population have limitations in their perception of "sex" or "sexual behavior" and believe that real sex (behavior) is unobstructed contact between the bodies and exchange between all body fluids.@*CONCLUSIONS@#The concept of MSM-related condom stigma is proposed for the first time, and its operational definition is given. The concept includes 3 levels and 4 dimensions. It is helpful to understand MSM people's attitude and cognition towards condoms, and adds indicators with cultural sensitivity and behavioral sensitivity to the behavioral intervention for AIDS in the future.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control , Coitus , Condoms , HIV Infections/prevention & control , Homosexuality, Male , Sexual Partners , Sexual and Gender Minorities
6.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 26: e20210083, 2022. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1346056

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo compreender as representações sociais de adolescentes sobre vulnerabilidades e riscos para contrair o HIV/Aids nas relações sexuais. Método estudo de representações sociais, realizado a partir de entrevistas individuais com 15 adolescentes e grupo focal com oito adolescentes de uma escola pública do Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no período de maio a outubro de 2016. Para tratamento dos dados, empregou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática-categorial com o auxílio do Software QSR Nvivo11. Resultados as categorias: riscos de contrair HIV/Aids nas relações sexuais; e dos riscos de contrair HIV/Aids nas relações sexuais às vulnerabilidades abrigam os temas não usar preservativo, ter usado álcool e/ou drogas, ter vários parceiros, ter dificuldades de acesso aos serviços de saúde e de educação sexual nas escolas; e não ter conversas com os pais ou familiares. Conclusão e implicações para a prática compreendeu-se que as representações sociais circulam no imaginário e no ambiente escolar, interferindo na realidade dos adolescentes. Propõe-se priorizar políticas públicas focadas nas dimensões emocionais, afetivas e sociais.


RESUMEN Objetivo comprender las representaciones sociales de adolescentes acerca de las vulnerabilidades y riesgos de contraer el VIH/SIDA en relaciones sexuales. Método estudio de representaciones sociales realizado a partir de entrevistas individuales con 15 adolescentes y un grupo focal con ocho adolescentes de una escuela pública en Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron entre mayo y octubre de 2016. Para el tratamiento de los datos, se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido temático-categórico, con la ayuda del software QSR Nvivo11. Resultados las categorías riesgos de contraer el VIH/SIDA en las relaciones sexuales; y de los riesgos de contraer el VIH/SIDA en las relaciones sexuales a las vulnerabilidades que cubren los temas de no usar condón, haber consumido alcohol y/o drogas, tener varios pares, tener dificultades para acceder a los servicios de salud y de educación sexual en las escuelas; y no tener conversaciones con los padres o miembros de la familia. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica se entendió que las representaciones sociales circulan en el imaginario y en el ámbito escolar, interfiriendo en la realidad de los adolescentes. Se propone priorizar políticas públicas enfocadas en las dimensiones emocionales, afectivas y sociales.


ABSTRACT Objective To understand social representations of adolescents about vulnerabilities and risks of contracting HIV/AIDS in sexual relations. Method Study of social representations, based on individual interviews with 15 adolescents and a focus group with eight adolescents from a public school in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Data were collected from May to October 2016. For the processing of data, the thematic-categorial content analysis technique was used with the aid of the QSR Nvivo11 Software. Results The categories: risks of contracting HIV/AIDS in sexual relations; and from the risks of contracting HIV/AIDS in sexual relations to the vulnerabilities cover the themes of not using condoms, having used alcohol and/or drugs, having several partners, having difficulties in accessing health and sex education services in schools; and not having conversations with parents or family members. Conclusion and implications for practice it was understood that social representations circulate in the imaginary and in the school environment, interfering in the reality of adolescents. It is proposed to prioritize public policies focused on the emotional, affective and social dimensions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Social Perception , HIV Infections/transmission , Coitus , Adolescent Health , Health Vulnerability , Poverty , Sex Education , Alcohol Drinking , Sexual Partners , Condoms , Substance-Related Disorders , Qualitative Research , Unsafe Sex , Family Relations , Health Services Accessibility
7.
Psicol. Estud. (Online) ; 27: e48317, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1394513

ABSTRACT

RESUMO. O objetivo desta pesquisa é caracterizar o convívio entre adolescentes em medida socioeducativa de internação, a partir da perspectiva dos adolescentes. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez adolescentes entre 16 e 18 anos em uma unidade socioeducativa de Porto Alegre. Os dados gerados nas entrevistas foram organizados a partir de uma análise temática de perspectiva êmica, isto é, geraram-se categorias nativas de acordo com a percepção dos participantes. Os adolescentes revelaram que facções criminosas eram o ponto de partida para o estabelecimento de relações amistosas ou de rivalidade; também descreveram um conjunto de normas que configuravam um pacto coletivo a favor de uma ordem institucional. Relações de amizades foram descritas, indicando a confiança e a segurança como facilitador do momento de internação. Houve ainda o relato da ocorrência de relações sexuais consentidas como resultado do longo período de internação. Os resultados indicam, sobretudo, um clima interpessoal hostil que promove o sofrimento psicológico e agrava a situação de vulnerabilidade. Ademais, a convivência entre adolescentes ociosos sem o devido acompanhamento pedagógico favorece a perpetuação de valores e interesses relacionados ao envolvimento com a criminalidade.


RESUMEN. El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar la convivencia entre adolescentes en medida socioeducativa de internamiento, desde la perspectiva de los adolescentes. Se realizó entrevistas semiestructuradas con diez adolescentes, entre 16 y 18 años, internos en una unidad socioeducativa en Porto Alegre. Los datos generados en las entrevistas fueron tratados a partir de un análisis temático émico, esto és, generando categorías nativas de acuerdo con las percepciones de los participantes. Los adolescentes revelaron que las facciones criminales eran el base para el establecimiento de relaciones de amistad y rivalidad. Describieron también un conjunto de normas que configuraban un pacto colectivo en favor de una orden institucional. Relaciones de amistad fueron retratadas, lo que indica la confianza y la seguridad como facilitadores del tiempo de internación. Había también el relato de relaciones sexuales consentidas en consecuencia del longo período de internación. Los resultados indican un clima interpersonal hostil que promueve el sufrimiento psicológico y empeora la situación de vulnerabilidad. Además, la convivencia entre adolescentes ociosos sin el apoyo pedagógico adecuado favorece la perpetuación de los valores e intereses relacionados con la implicación con la criminalidad.


ABSTRACT. The objective of this research is to characterize the coexistence among adolescents in a juvenile detention facility from their perspective. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten adolescents between 16 and 18 years of age in a social-educational unit in Porto Alegre. The data generated in the interviews were organized based on thematic analysis from an emic perspective, that is, generating native categories according to the perception of the participants. The adolescents revealed that criminal factions were the starting point for the establishment of friendly or rivalry relationships. They also described a set of norms that configured a collective pact in favor of an institutional order. Friendly relationships were described, indicating trust and safety as a facilitator of the moment of deprivation of liberty. There were also reports of consensual sexual relations as a result of the long period of detention. The results mainly indicate a hostile interpersonal climate that promotes psychological suffering and aggravates the situation of vulnerability. Furthermore, the coexistence of idle adolescents without the proper pedagogical following favors the perpetuation of values and interests related to involvement in criminal behaviors.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Prisons , Adolescent , Education/methods , Violence/psychology , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Coitus , Armed Conflicts/psychology , Friends/psychology , Criminal Behavior , Interpersonal Relations
8.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 26: e20210342, 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1360434

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a associação entre as vivências em sexualidade e características biosociodemográficas de idosos. Método estudo transversal, desenvolvido com 3.740 idosos. Os participantes preencheram dois instrumentos para a obtenção das variáveis biosociodemográficas e sobre as vivências em sexualidade. Os dados foram analisados com os Testes de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis, com intervalo de confiança de 95% para todas as análises. Resultados houve predominância de participantes do sexo masculino (62,6%) e que nunca receberam orientações sobre sexualidade pelos profissionais de saúde (77,6%). As melhores vivências em sexualidade foram observadas entre os participantes do sexo masculino (p=0,002), com idade entre 60 e 74 anos (p<0,001), autodeclarados pardos (p<0,001), adeptos às religiões de origens africanas (p<0,001), que possuem parceria fixa (p<0,001), que convivem com o cônjuge por tempo igual ou inferior a cinco anos (p<0,001), que não possuem filhos (p<0,001), e os homossexuais (p<0,001). Conclusão e implicações para a prática todas as variáveis biosociodemográficas se associaram significativamente com, pelo menos, uma dimensão da escala de sexualidade. Nesse sentido, os profissionais de saúde terão evidências científicas e atuais das variáveis que mais necessitam de atenção no cuidado ao idoso no que diz respeito à sua sexualidade.


RESUMEN Objetivo analizar la asociación entre experiencias en sexualidad características biosociodemográficas de los ancianos. Método estudio transversal, desarrollado con 3.740 personas mayores. Los participantes completaron dos instrumentos para obtener las variables biosociodemográficas y sobre experiencias en la sexualidad. Los datos se analizaron mediante las pruebas de Mann-Whitney y Kruskall-Wallis, con un intervalo de confianza del 95% para todos los análisis. Resultados predominó el sexo masculino (62,6%) y que nunca había recibido orientación sobre sexualidad por parte de profesionales de la salud (77,6%). Las mejores experiencias en sexualidad se observaron entre los participantes masculinos (p=0,002), edad entre 60 y 74 años (p<0,001), marrón autodeclarado (p<0,001), adherentes a religiones de origen africano (p<0,001), que tienen una pareja estable (p<0,001), que viven con su cónyuge durante cinco años o menos (p<0,001), que no tienen hijos (p<0,001) y homosexuales (p<0,001). Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica todas las variables biosociodemográficas se asociaron significativamente con al menos una dimensión de la escala de sexualidad. En este sentido, los profesionales de la salud contarán con evidencia científica y actual de las variables que más necesitan atención en el cuidado de las personas mayores en cuanto a su sexualidad.


ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the association between experiences in older adults' sexuality and biosociodemographic characteristics. Method a cross-sectional study developed with 3,740 older adults. The participants filled out two instruments to obtain the biosociodemographic variables and on the experiences in sexuality. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a 95% confidence interval for all analyses. Results there was a predominance of male participants (62.6%) who never received guidance on sexuality from health professionals (77.6%). The best experiences in sexuality were observed among male participants (p=0.002), aged between 60 and 74 years (p<0.001), self-declared brown (p<0.001), adherents to religions of African origins (p<0.001), who have a single partner (p<0.001), who live with their spouse for five years or less (p<0.001), who do not have children (p<0.001) and homosexuals (p<0.001). Conclusion and implications for practice all biosociodemographic variables were significantly associated with at least one dimension of the sexuality scale. In this sense, health professionals will have scientific and current evidence of the variables that most need attention in elder care with regard to their sexuality.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Sexual Behavior/statistics & numerical data , Health of the Elderly , Sexuality , Quality of Life , Religion and Sex , Socioeconomic Factors , Marriage , Cross-Sectional Studies , Coitus , Age and Sex Distribution
9.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 42: e235106, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1360643

ABSTRACT

A sexualidade no processo de envelhecer é um fenômeno que precisa ser compreendido de forma sistematizada. Dada a amplitude de possibilidades em discussões acerca da sexualidade, o presente estudo focou no intercurso sexual no envelhecimento. Assim, o objetivo traçado foi compreender as atitudes e os conhecimentos de idosos de um município do agreste de Pernambuco sobre o intercurso sexual no envelhecimento. Foi utilizado o método quantitativo descritivo, com instrumento de coleta e de análise dos dados a escala ASKAS (Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale) aplicada à amostra de 150 participantes de ambos os sexos. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria dos entrevistados compreende que práticas sexuais podem trazer benefícios psicológicos. Apesar disso, a maior parte dos participantes, tanto das mulheres quanto dos homens, indicaram que o interesse sexual inevitavelmente desaparece depois dos 65 anos. As mulheres da amostra, como já era esperado, mostraram-se mais afetadas por tabus e proibições quanto à realização de desejos sexuais, consideraram o sexo como algo perigoso e alegaram vergonha para demonstrar interesse sexual, o que aponta para a necessidade de uma discussão de gênero.(AU)


The sexuality in the process of aging is a phenomenon that should be understood in a systematic way. Given the number of possibilities surrounding sexuality, our study focused on sexual intercourses. Therefore, we aimed to understand the attitudes and the knowledge of the older adults from a municipality in the agreste of the state of Pernambuco about to sexual intercourse during aging. We used both quantitative and descriptive methods and the ASKAS (Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale) scale to collect and analyze the data of 150 participants of both sexes. The results showed that most people interviewed understand that sexual intercourses can bring some psychological benefits. Despite this, most of them pointed that sexual interest inevitably disappears after the 65 years of age. The women interviewed, as expected, were more affected by taboos and prohibition related to sexual desires, considering sex as a danger and being ashamed of showing sexual interest for their partner, pointing to the need of an open discussion on the topic.(AU)


La sexualidad en el proceso de envejecimiento es un fenómeno que necesita ser entendido sistemáticamente. De la amplitud de posibilidades que permite la discusión sobre la sexualidad, el presente estudio se centró en las prácticas sexuales. Su objetivo fue comprender las actitudes y el conocimiento que los ancianos de un municipio de agreste de Pernambuco (Brasil) tenían sobre las relaciones sexuales durante el envejecimiento. Se utilizó el método descriptivo cuantitativo, con un instrumento de recopilación y análisis de datos con la escala ASKAS (Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale) aplicada a la muestra de 150 participantes de ambos sexos. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los entrevistados entienden que las prácticas sexuales pueden traer beneficios psicológicos. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los participantes, tanto mujeres como hombres, indicaron que el interés sexual desaparece inevitablemente después de los 65 años. Como se esperaba, las mujeres de la muestra se vieron más afectadas por los tabúes y las prohibiciones sobre el cumplimiento de los deseos sexuales, consideraron que el sexo era peligroso y alegaron vergüenza para demostrar interés sexual, lo que señala la necesidad de una discusión de género.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Sexual Behavior , Aged , Aging , Attitude , Sexuality , Sex , Shame , Taboo , Women , Menopause , Coitus , Pleasure , Masturbation , Men
10.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 42: e239033, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1422393

ABSTRACT

Este artigo pretende discutir os relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais de mulheres aprisionadas a partir de seis estudos de caso com reclusas em um presídio misto brasileiro de pequeno porte. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas a partir da criminologia crítica feminista e da teoria do apego de John Bowlby. Os relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais da vida adulta foram compreendidos a partir das vivências da infância, marcadas pela insatisfação de suas necessidades afetivas, violências múltiplas, rompimentos de vínculos afetivos e desejo de constituição de uma família entendida como tradicional. Na prisão, enfrentam limitações para o contato, rompimentos e, algumas vezes, o fortalecimento dos relacionamentos. Em todos os casos analisados, aspiram reiterar a função do ser mulher por meio da constituição de uma família para a obtenção do reconhecimento enquanto sujeito. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de questionamento das normativas sociais de gênero, das restrições ao contato impostas nas prisões e da atual política de encarceramento brasileira.(AU)


This study aims to discuss imprisoned women's affective and sexual relationships based on six case studies with female prisoners in a small Brazilian mixed prison. The instruments used were semi-structured interviews, analyzed according to critical feminist criminology and attachment theory, by John Bowlby. The affective-sexual relationships in adulthood were understood based on childhood experiences, marked by the lack of satisfaction of their affective needs, multiple violence, disruption of affective bonds, and the desire of constituting what is deemed as a traditional family. In prison, they face contact limitations, breakups and, sometimes, strengthening of the relationships. In all the cases analyzed, they aspire to reiterate the function of being a woman by establishing a family to obtain recognition as a subject. This research made apparent the need for questioning social gender normativities, restrictions on contact imposed within prisons, and current Brazilian incarceration policy.(AU)


Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir sobre las relaciones afectivo-sexuales de las mujeres encarceladas en base a seis estudios de caso con prisioneras en una pequeña prisión mixta de Brasil. Se utilizaron como instrumentos entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizadas con base en la criminología feminista crítica y la teoría del apego, por John Bowlby. Las relaciones afectivo-sexuales en la edad adulta pueden entenderse a partir de las experiencias infantiles, marcadas por la insatisfacción de sus necesidades afectivas, la violencia múltiple, la ruptura de los lazos afectivos y el deseo de formar una familia entendida como tradicional. En prisión, enfrentan limitaciones en el contacto, rupturas y, a veces, el fortalecimiento de las relaciones. En todos los casos analizados, aspiran a reiterar la función de ser mujer mediante el establecimiento de una familia para obtener el reconocimiento como sujeto. La necesidad de cuestionar las normas sociales de género, las restricciones al contacto impuestas en las cárceles y la actual política de encarcelamiento brasileña se hicieron evidentes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Prisons , Coitus , Gender Identity , Object Attachment , Politics , Poverty , Prejudice , Sex Work , Psychoanalysis , Psychology , Rehabilitation , Social Justice , Social Work , Socialization , Theft , Time , Mental Health , Parenting , Sexual Harassment , Interview , Sexuality , Knowledge , Behavioral Disciplines and Activities , Affect , Educational Status , Violence Against Women , Resilience, Psychological , Sexism , Social Marginalization , Drug Trafficking , Defamation , Frustration , Housing Instability , Social Status , Cognitive Restructuring , Citizenship , Family Structure , Human Rights , Malpractice
11.
Psico (Porto Alegre) ; 53(1): 37164, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1412174

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo avaliou as características desejadas em um parceiro virtual quando há intenção de se casar ou ficar. Uma amostra de 210 estudantes universitários respondeu a um questionário com questões elaboradas pelos pesquisadores e a Escala de Atributos do Parceiro Ideal. Verificou-se qual a intenção amorosa dos sujeitos ao utilizarem os aplicativos, a quantidade de encontros concretizados e o tempo de acesso a eles. Os resultados mostraram que as características desejadas em um parceiro para ficar e em um para casar são diferentes, assim como as intenções amorosas entre os sexos e a quantidade de encontros que concretizaram. O tempo de acesso aos aplicativos foi semelhante e as mulheres consideraram que os homens criam mais expectativas sobre o desenvolvimento de um namoro por ferramentas virtuais. Concluiu-se que os homens são mais propensos ao envolvimento sexual casual.


The present study evaluated the desired characteristics in a virtual partner when one wanted to marry or date. A sample of 210 university students answered a questionnaire that contained questions elaborated by the researchers and the Scale of Attributes of the Ideal Partner. It was verified the subjects' loving intention in using the applications, the number of encounters made and the time of access to them. The results demonstrated that the characteristics desired in a partner to date and to marry are different, as well as the love intentions between the sexes and the amount of dates that have materialized. Access time to applications was similar and women considered that men created more expectations about developing relationship by virtual tools. It is concluded that men are more prone to casual sexual involvement.


El presente estudio evaluó las características deseadas en parejas virtuales cuando se anhelaba casarse o coquetear. Participaran 210 estudiantes universitarios que respondieron a un cuestionario presencialmente que contuvo cuestiones elaboradas por los investigadores y la Escala de Atributos de Pareja Ideal. Se verificó cuál fue la intención amorosa de los sujetos al utilizar las aplicaciones, la cantidad de encuentros concretizados y el tiempo de acceso a ellos. Los resultados demostraron que las características deseadas en parejas para coquetear y en un para casarse son diferentes, así como las intenciones amorosas entre los sexos y la cantidad de encuentros que concretaron. El tiempo de acceso a las aplicaciones fue similar y las mujeres consideraron que los hombres creen más expectativas sobre el desarrollo de un noviazgo por medios virtuales.Se concluye que los hombres son más propensos a la implicación sexual casual.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Psychology , Sex , Women/psychology , Marriage , Coitus/psychology , Love , Men/psychology , Motivation
12.
African Health Sciences ; 22(1): 11-20, March 2022. Figures, Tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1400302

ABSTRACT

Anal intercourse (AI) has been reported to be the riskiest among other sexual intercourses in spreading human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the risk could be minimized by the use of condoms. Whilst AI is believed to be practiced mainly by men who have sex with men, AI has also been reported to occur in heterosexual relationships. However, data on condom use during heterosexual AI are inadequate in sub-Saharan Africa. Method: A scoping review of English language published articles on condom use during heterosexual anal sex, whose studies were conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa from January 2010 to May 2020 was conducted. Articles were searched systematically on PubMed and Google Scholar electronic databases. Heterosexual AI was defined as penile penetrative anal sex between a man and a woman regardless of the sexual orientation of the 2 parties involved in the act of heterosexual AI. Findings: A total of 21 studies were eligible for analysis. Most of the studies (17 out of 21) reported females to be involved in heterosexual AI whilst 9 out of 21 studies reported males to be involved in heterosexual AI. The lifetime prevalence estimates of condom use during heterosexual AI ranged from 29%-97.5%. Other prevalence estimates of condom use during heterosexual anal intercourse were reported over various recall periods which were: 12 months' recall period with prevalence estimates ranging from 2.9%-59%; prevalence estimates for the past 3 months which ranged from 50%-94.4%; 1 month's recall period with prevalence estimates ranging from 5%-96% and prevalence estimates for the last intercourse experienced ranging from 1%-55%. Condom use during heterosexual AI was generally low and/or inconsistent among female sex workers (FSWs), men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) and some women in the general population. There were no risk factors identified in the study for the inconsistent or low use of condoms during heterosexual AI. Conclusion: Evidence from this study suggests condom use during heterosexual AI could be fairly low especially among groups such as FSWs, MSMW and some women in the general population. Risk factors for using condoms inconsistently or using condoms less during heterosexual AI are not clear. Heterosexual anal intercourse and condom use during the AI practice is generally an under-studied subject in Sub-Saharan Africa. Future studies need to explore on heterosexual AI and condom use practices during AI comprehensively so that there can be concrete evidence on the subject which will inform targeted interventions aimed at reducing HIV among heterosexual populations in SSA


Subject(s)
Anal Canal , HIV , Coitus , Condoms, Female , Heterosexuality , Family Relations , Africa South of the Sahara , Men
13.
African Health Sciences ; 22(3): 13-23, 2022-10-26. Figures, Tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1400767

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Assess the prevalence and associated factors of sexual coercion at sexual debut among young females in rural areas of Boset district, Oromia Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: Cross-sectional community-based study design was conducted using both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. A sample of 632 young females aged 10-24 years was taken from six rural Kebeles by systematic random sampling for quantitative and data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Principally Binary Logistic regression model was fitted. Moreover, eight focus group discussions targeting different groups were held and analyzed thematically. Results: The prevalence of sexual coercion at sexual debut was 36.5% (95%CI: 34.6%- 38.4%) among sexually active respondents. Married young female (AOR, 0.71; 95%CI: 0.42, 0.81), living away from their parents (AOR, 5.07; 95%CI: 1.07,24.01), age group of 15- 19 years (AOR, 0.19; 95%CI: 0. 06, 0.54), alcohol consumption (AOR, 2.44; 95%CI: 1.17, 5.08) and Khat chewing (AOR, 8.30; 95%CI: 1.89, 36.38) were factors predicting the likelihood of having sexual coercion at sexual debut. Conclusion: Sexual coercion at sexual debut is a major public health problem among young females in the study community. The emerging program interventions need to take this problem into consideration


Subject(s)
Coercion , Coitus , Sexuality , Young Adult , Rural Population , Ethiopia
14.
Niger. j. clin. pract. (Online) ; 26(2): 229-233, 2022. tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1436840

ABSTRACT

It is suggested that stress related to infertility causes marriage conflicts and decreases in the frequency of sexual intercourse. Aim: This study aimed to explore the experiences of the sexuality of infertile women. Patients and Methods: A phenomenological design was used in this study. We conducted face-to-face, semistructured, in-depth interviews with 11 infertile women. The interviews were audio-recorded, and a thematic approach was used to assess the data. Results: The average age of the women was 33.05 ± 3.40 years, and their age of first sexual intercourse was 23.0 ± 2.8 years and all of them are legally married. The durations of experiencing the problem of infertility were as follows; 3-5 years in 33%, 6-10 years in 27%, and 11 years and above in 38%. According to interpretative phenomenological analysis, two main themes emerge. Two main themes were determined: Perception of Sexuality and Sexual Problems. The results show that infertile women have a higher risk for sexual dysfunction than fertile women. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the diagnosis of infertility is an important factor in assessing the differences in the sexual satisfaction of women. In infertility counseling, health professionals must explain the gender differences. Also, infertile couples must encourage to share each other's feelings and this may help couples to cope with the communication problems they may experience.


Subject(s)
Humans , Women , Coitus , Sexuality , Infertility, Female , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological , Allied Health Personnel , Life Change Events
15.
Ibom Medical Journal ; 15(2): 175-177, 2022. tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1380091

ABSTRACT

Background:Certain life-threatening complications and morbidities may occur following consensual sexual intercourse which may not be commonly experienced in clinical practice. One of such complications is hypovolaemic shock resulting from profuse bleeding.AbstractMethods:Two cases of vaginal laceration complicated by hypovolaemic shock following consensual sexual intercourse are presented.Results:Both patients had resuscitation with intravenous fluid, blood transfusion and subsequent examination under anaesthesia with repair of laceration in theater. Post-operative recovery period was uneventful and they were both discharged after proper counselling. Conclusion:Bleeding from coital laceration could be life threatening. Prompt treatment should be instituted in such cases


Subject(s)
Therapeutics , Coitus , Peritonitis , Shock , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , Morbidity , Lacerations
16.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 26(11): 5701-5710, nov. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1350473

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a prevalência de exploração sexual entre crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua e as características associadas a este desfecho. Neste estudo transversal, conduzido nos municípios de Rio Grande e Porto Alegre-RS, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com os participantes, as quais foram conduzidas por entrevistadores treinados. O método de amostragem foi o Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) e as análises estatísticas foram conduzidas por meio da regressão de Poisson com ajuste robusto da variância. A amostra foi composta por 186 crianças e adolescentes com idades entre 10 e 17 anos, das quais 8% relataram ter tido experiência de exploração sexual. Ter idade entre 16 e 17 anos, ter sofrido relação sexual forçada e não ter vínculo escolar foram características independentemente associadas a este desfecho. Foi observada que a falta de vínculo escolar aumentou em 16 vezes a probabilidade de sofrer exploração sexual, sendo o principal fator de risco identificado neste estudo. Sugere-se que a inclusão e permanência das crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua no contexto escolar possa reduzir significativamente o risco de exploração sexual entre esta população.


Abstract The scope of this study was to investigate the prevalence of sexual exploitation of homeless children and adolescents living on the streets, as well as characteristics associated with this outcome. In this cross-sectional investigation, carried out in the municipalities of Rio Grande and Porto Alegre-RS, data were collected through interviews, which were conducted by trained interviewers. The Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) strategy was adopted and statistical analyses were conducted using Poisson regression with robust adjustment of variance. The sample included 186 children and adolescents between 10 and 17 years of age, of which 8% reported having been subjected to sexual exploitation. Being 16 to 17 years old, having had forced sexual intercourse and not having bonds with school were characteristics independently associated with this outcome. It was observed that the lack of contact with school increased the probability 16-fold of having suffered sexual exploitation, being considered the main risk factor in this study. The proposition is that the inclusion and permanence of homeless children and adolescents living on the streets into schools might significantly reduce the risk of sexual exploitation of this population group.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Homeless Youth , Sexual Behavior , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Coitus
17.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 86(5): 435-443, oct. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388679

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: El deterioro de la función sexual asociado a la dispareunia después del parto es una importante preocupación para muchas mujeres. OBJETIVO: Establecer la prevalencia y caracterizar los factores asociados a la dispareunia en mujeres con antecedente de parto vaginal o cesárea. MÉTODO: Estudio de corte transversal realizado en 975 mujeres mayores de 18 años, residentes en Armenia (Colombia), con 6 meses o más en posparto (vaginal o cesárea), sexualmente activas, entre 2013 y 2017. Se utilizó como instrumento el Índice de Función Sexual Femenino Abreviado (IFSFA-6). Se midieron variables sociodemográficas y obstétricas relacionadas con la dispareunia. Se hizo estadística descriptiva. Los factores asociados se evaluaron comparando los dos grupos mediante odds ratio (OR) e intervalo de confianza del 95% (IC95%). RESULTADOS: La edad promedio fue de 27,12 ± 4,48 años. La prevalencia de dispareunia fue del 35,69%. Los factores de riesgo más involucrados fueron la episiotomía (OR: 1,58; IC95%: 1,29-2,15; p = 0,003), el parto instrumentado (OR: 1,91; IC95%: 1,31-3,17; p = 0,027), haber tenido tres o más partos vaginales (OR: 1,85; IC95%: 1,42-2,46; p < 0,001)] y haber tenido dos o más cesáreas (OR: 1,64; IC95%: 1,27-2,18; p < 0,001). Las mujeres con dispareunia tienen menos encuentros sexuales semanales (2; rango: 0-3) que las mujeres sin dispareunia (5; rango: 2-7) (p = 0,003). CONCLUSIONES: La prevalencia de dispareunia en el posparto, en las mujeres de Armenia, sobrepasa un tercio de la población. Se hace necesario promover programas preventivos, dirigidos a los profesionales de la salud que asisten a la mujer durante el parto, acerca del análisis de la verdadera necesidad de la episiotomía o la cesárea.


INTRODUCTION: The deterioration of sexual function, associated with dyspareunia after childbirth, is an important concern for many women. OBJECTIVE: To establish the prevalence and characterize the factors associated with dyspareunia in women, with a history of vaginal delivery or cesarean section. METHOD: Cross-sectional study, carried out in 975 sexually active women older than 18 years, residents in Armenia (Colombia), with 6 or more months postpartum (vaginal deliveries and cesarean sections); between 2013 and 2017. The Abbreviated Female Sexual Function Index (IFSFA-6) was used as an instrument. Sociodemographic and obstetric variables related to dyspareunia were measured. Descriptive statistics were made. Associated factors were evaluated comparing the two groups using odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI). RESULTS: The average age was 27.12 ± 4.48 years. The prevalence of dyspareunia was 35.69%. The risk factors most involved were: episiotomy (OR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.29-2.15; p = 0.003), instrumented delivery (OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.31-3.17; p = 0.027), three or more vaginal deliveries (OR: 1.85; 95% CI: 1.42-2.46; p < 0.001) and two or more caesarean sections (OR: 1.64; 95% CI: 1.27-2.18; p < 0.001). Women with dyspareunia have fewer weekly sexual encounters (2; range: 0-3) than women without dyspareunia (5; range: 2-7) (p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of dyspareunia in postpartum, in Armenian women, exceeds 1/3 of the population. It is necessary to promote preventive programs, aimed at health professionals who assist women during childbirth, regarding the analysis of the true need for episiotomy or cesarean section.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Dyspareunia/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Vagina , Cesarean Section , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Coitus , Colombia , Delivery, Obstetric , Postpartum Period
19.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 25(4): e20200404, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1279019

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo analisar o conceito de disfunção sexual em mulheres com câncer do colo do útero submetidas a tratamento radioterápico. Método estudo de análise de conceito fundamentado no referencial metodológico proposto por Walker e Avant, o qual é composto por oito etapas: seleção do conceito; determinação dos objetivos da análise conceitual; identificação dos possíveis usos do conceito; determinação dos atributos críticos ou essenciais; construção de um caso modelo; construção de casos adicionais; identificação dos antecedentes e consequentes do conceito; e definição das referências empíricas. Resultados a amostra final resultou em 11 artigos, que identificaram 4 atributos críticos, 18 antecedentes e 07 consequentes do conceito, os quais permitiram a construção de uma definição conceitual e elaboração de um caso-modelo, com a finalidade de exemplificar o contexto social no qual o conceito encontra-se inserido. Conclusão e implicações para prática alterações na estrutura corporal, déficit de conhecimento, diminuição da frequência das relações sexuais, dispareunia e indiferença do parceiro são alguns dos principais antecedentes e consequentes da disfunção sexual na população estudada. Entretanto, esses fatores ainda são pouco conhecidos, o que limita a realização de ações de promoção, prevenção e reabilitação sexual, sobretudo no campo da enfermagem.


Resumen Objetivo analizar el concepto de disfunción sexual en mujeres con cáncer de cuello uterino sometidas a tratamiento radioterápico. Método estudio de análisis de concepto basado en el marco metodológico de Walker y Avant, compuesto por ocho etapas: selección del concepto; determinación de los objetivos del análisis conceptual; identificación de posibles usos del concepto; determinación de atributos críticos o esenciales; construcción de un caso modelo; construcción de casos adicionales; identificación de antecedentes y consecuentes del concepto; y definición de referencias empíricas. Resultados La muestra final resultó en 11 artículos: 04 críticos, 18 antecedentes y 07 consecuentes del concepto, lo que permitió la construcción de una definición conceptual y la elaboración de un caso modelo con el fin de ejemplificar el contexto social en que se inserta el concepto. Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica Cambios en la estructura corporal, déficit de conocimiento, disminución de la frecuencia de las relaciones sexuales, dispareunia y la indiferencia de la pareja son algunos de los principales antecedentes y consecuentes de la disfunción sexual en la población estudiada. Sin embargo, estos factores aún son poco conocidos, lo que limita la realización de acciones de promoción, prevención y rehabilitación sexual, especialmente en el campo de la enfermería.


Abstract Objective to analyze the concept of sexual dysfunction in women with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy. Method a concept analysis study based on the methodological framework proposed by Walker and Avant, which consists of eight stages: concept selection; determination of the objectives of the conceptual analysis; identification of possible uses of the concept; determination of critical or essential attributes; construction of a model case; construction of additional cases; identification of the antecedents and consequences of the concept; and definition of empirical references. Results the final sample resulted in 11 articles, which identified 4 critical attributes, 18 antecedents and 07 consequences of the concept, which allowed the construction of a conceptual definition and the elaboration of a model case in order to exemplify the social context in which the concept is inserted. Conclusion and implications for practice changes in body structure, lack of knowledge, decreased frequency of sexual intercourse, dyspareunia, and partner's indifference are some of the main antecedents and consequences of sexual dysfunction in the studied population. However, these factors are still little known, which limits the performance of actions of promotion, prevention and sexual rehabilitation, especially in the field of nursing.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/complications , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Orgasm , Quality of Life/psychology , Self Concept , Nursing Diagnosis , Health Education , Women's Health , Coitus , Constriction, Pathologic/complications , Dyspareunia/complications , Libido
20.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1341982

ABSTRACT

La sexualidad es una de las áreas que sufre cambios importantes cuando la mujer se instala en el climaterio, estos cambios se conocen como trastornos y/o disfunciones sexuales. Material y método: en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología se llevó a cabo un estudio con 139 mujeres en climaterio; se utilizó la encuesta de síntomas y la Historia Clínica Codificada de la Sexualidad Femenina (HCCSF) para conocer la presencia de las disfunciones y/o trastornos sexuales y los factores asociados a estos. Resultados: no se encontró relación alguna entre las variables sociodemográficas y la presencia de disfunciones sexuales; de la muestra, 124 mujeres presentaron al menos una disfunción sexual. Conclusión: aquellas mujeres que cuentan con información sexual a edades tempranas, que tienen deseo y cooperan durante la relación sexual y que además han explorado su sexualidad con más de una pareja, tienen un efecto protector para no presentar disfunciones sexuales. Por otra parte, la presencia de trastornos sexuales se asocia exclusivamente con padecimientos médicos y de salud en la mujer como en la pareja.


Sexuality is one of the areas that undergoes important changes when women settle in climacteric, these changes are known as sexual disorders and/or dysfunctions. Methods: A study was carried out at the National Institute of Perinatology with 139 women in climacteric. The survey of symptoms and the Codified Clinical History of Female Sexuality (HCCSF) were used to determine the presence of sexual dysfunctions and/or disorders and the factors associated with them. Results: No relationship was found between sociodemographic variables and the presence of sexual dysfunctions. Of the sample, 124 women presented at least one sexual dysfunction. Conclusion: Those women who have sexual information at an early age, who have desire and cooperate during sexual intercourse and who have explored their sexuality with more than one partner, have a protective effect for not presenting sexual dysfunctions. On the other hand, the presence of sexual disorders is associated exclusively with medical and health conditions in both the woman and the couple.


Subject(s)
Humans , Climacteric , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/psychology , Coitus , Sexual and Gender Disorders/psychology
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