ABSTRACT
Objective: The rehabilitation choice for the edentulous patients usually lies between the fixed and removable prosthetic options. The treatment decisions are affected by many factors where complications and maintenance needs are both considered crucial factors, in addition to the cost effectiveness of the chosen treatment. Material and Methods: This study was applied on 44 edentulous patients, where 22 patient for each group were enrolled in the outpatient clinic of prosthodontics, Cairo University as per a set of eligibility criteria. Four inter-foraminal implants were installed for all eligible participants. Three months later, healing abutments were used for soft tissue preparation prior to the fabrication of the final prosthesis. A prosthetic treatment option was then randomly allocated to obtain two equal groups via computer generated randomization program; Group. A received telescopic implant overdentures, and Group. B received screw retained dentures. All Complications (Screw loosening or fracture, tooth or denture base fracture and mucositis) were reported after overdenture insertion along the follow up period (1, 6, 9 and 12 months respectively). Results: The frequency of the screw loosening for hybrid overdentures where (59.1%) compared to (27.3%) of telescopic prosthesis at 12 months follow up period (p=0.035), mucositis reporting at 6m interval had shown the highest frequency in both groups (Group A (54.5%), Group B (81.8%), (p=0.045), all other reported complications that lack statistical significance either within the same group or between both groups at different time intervals. Conclusion: Both treatment modalities; telescopic implant overdenture and hybrid fixed screw-retained are reliable for restoring the completely edentulous arches, the decision whether to make a fixed or removable implant denture shall be guided with the patient preference together with the dentist assessment in relation (AU)
Objetivo: A escolha da reabilitação para pacientes edêntulos geralmente recai entre próteses fixas e removíveis. As decisões de tratamento são afetadas por muitos fatores onde as complicações e as necessidades de manutenção são consideradas critérios cruciais, além do custo-efetividade do tratamento escolhido. Material e Métodos: Este estudo foi aplicado em 44 pacientes edêntulos, onde 22 pacientes para cada grupo foram matriculados no ambulatório de prótese dentária da Universidade do Cairo de acordo com um conjunto de critérios de elegibilidade. Quatro implantes interforaminais foram instalados para todos os participantes elegíveis. Três meses depois, pilares de cicatrização foram utilizados para preparação dos tecidos moles antes da fabricação da prótese final. Uma opção de tratamento protético foi então alocada aleatoriamente para obter dois grupos iguais por meio de andomização gerada através programa de computador. O Grupo A recebeu overdentures de implantes telescópicos e o Grupo B recebeu dentaduras fixas parafusadas sobre os implantes. Todas as complicações (afrouxamento ou fratura do parafuso, fratura da base do dente ou da prótese e mucosite) foram relatadas após a inserção da overdentures ao longo do período de acompanhamento (1, 6, 9 e 12 meses, respectivamente). Resultados: A frequência do afrouxamento do parafuso para Overdentures híbridas (59,1%) em comparação com (27,3%) da prótese telescópica no período de acompanhamento de 12 meses (p=0,035), o relato de mucosite no intervalo de 6 meses mostrou a maior frequência em ambos os grupos (Grupo A (54,5%), Grupo B (81,8%), p=0,045, todas as outras complicações relatadas foram sem significância estatística dentro do mesmo grupo ou entre os dois grupos em intervalos de tempo diferentes. Conclusão: Ambas as modalidades de tratamento; overdentures sobre implantes telescópicos e próteses híbridas fixas parafusadas são confiáveis para reabilitar as arcadas completamente edêntulas. A decisão de fazer uma prótese fixa ou removível sobre implantes deve ser guiada pela preferência do paciente juntamente com a avaliação do dentista em relação ao estado geral do paciente e sua saúde bucal. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Prosthesis Design , Dental Prosthesis , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Denture, OverlayABSTRACT
Aim: This study evaluated the influence of a wide diameter on extra-short dental implant stress distribution as a retainer for single implant-supported crowns in the atrophic mandible posterior region under axial and oblique load. Methods: Four 3D digital casts of an atrophic mandible, with a single implant-retained crown with a 3:1 crown-to-implant ratio, were created for finite element analysis. The implant diameter used was either 4 mm (regular) or 6 mm (wide), both with 5 mm length. A 200 N axial or 30º oblique load was applied to the mandibular right first molar occlusal surface. The equivalent von Mises stress was recorded for the abutment and implant, minimum principal stress, and maximum shear stress for cortical and cancellous bone. Results: Oblique load increased the stress in all components when compared to axial load. Wide diameter implants showed a decrease of von Mises stress around 40% in both load directions at the implant, and an increase of at least 3.6% at the abutment. Wide diameter implants exhibited better results for cancellous bone in both angulations. However, in the cortical bone, the minimum principal stress was at least 66% greater for wide than regular diameter implants, and the maximum shear stress was more than 100% greater. Conclusion: Extra-short dental implants with wide diameter result in better biomechanical behavior for the implant, but the implications of a potential risk of overloading the cortical bone and bone loss over time, mainly under oblique load, should be investigated
Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Finite Element AnalysisABSTRACT
Aim: To analyze the accuracy of extraoral systems (Ceramill Map400+, AutoScan-DS200+, and E2) in full implantprosthetic rehabilitation three-dimensionally. Methods: A metallic edentulous maxilla with four implants was digitalized by a contact scanner (MDX-40 - Roland, control) and used as a control image to compare with other images generated by three laboratory scanners (10 samples per group). Letters identified all the four components: A and D angled 45º, and B and C parallel. The BioCAD software exported the images (.STL) to compare and verify deviations of the analogs on the X, Y, and Z axes. The nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and the two-way ANOVA on ranks with a post hoc Tukey test analyzed the data with 5% significance. Results: No statistical differences were observed in the accuracy between the extraoral scanners (p=0.0806). However, when analyzing only the components, component D was more accurate when scanned with Ceramill Map400+ compared with AutoScan DS200+ (p<0.001) and with E2 (p=0.002). Conclusions: All extraoral systems assessed showed digitalization accuracy but with more deviations in angled implants. The Ceramill Map400+ scanner showed the best results for the digital impression of a complete arch
Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Dental Impression Technique , Dental Prosthesis , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedABSTRACT
Among the treatment options for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) we have surgery to correct dentofacial deformities. OSA patients are routinely and predictably submitted to surgical treatment for dentofacial deformities. Frequently, orthognathic surgery and osseointegrated implants may be necessary to enable fixed rehabilitation. Patients submitted to orthognathic surgery have a transient decrease in blood supply after maxillary and mandibular osteotomy procedures, which can impair the results in these cases. This case report aimed to present and discuss the conflicting situation of an OSA patient in need of orthognathic surgery and dental implants. The treatment consisted of: (1) extraction of all teeth; (2) complete rehabilitation of the upper and lower jaw with dental implants and prosthesis without compensation; (3) bimaxillary orthognathic surgery to re-establish the maxillomandibular relationship and increase the upper airway volume. This rehabilitation sequence was a safe alternative for a case of Class II OSA, and rapidly achieved a final restoration with enhanced esthetics, functionality, biomechanics, maintenance of oral hygiene, and patient satisfaction (AU)
Entre as opções de tratamento da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS) temos a cirurgia para correção das deformidades dentofaciais. Freqüentemente, a combinação de cirurgia ortognática e implantes osseointegráveis pode ser necessária para permitir a reabilitação dental. Pacientes submetidos à cirurgia ortognática apresentam diminuição transitória do suprimento sanguíneo após procedimentos de osteotomia maxilar e mandibular, o que pode prejudicar os resultados nestes casos. Este relato de caso teve como objetivo apresentar e discutir a situação de um paciente com AOS que necessita de cirurgia ortognática e implantes dentários. O tratamento consistiu em: (1) extração de todos os dentes; (2) reabilitação completa da mandíbula superior e inferior com implantes dentários e próteses sem compensação; (3) cirurgia ortognática bimaxilar para restabelecer a relação maxilomandibular e aumentar o volume das vias aéreas superiores. Essa sequência de reabilitação foi uma alternativa segura para um caso de AOS Classe II, e rapidamente alcançou uma reabilitação com estética, funcionalidade, biomecânica aprimorada, manutenção da higiene oral e satisfação do paciente
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/surgery , Orthognathic Surgery , Dentofacial Deformities/surgeryABSTRACT
Atualmente, devido a perda do elemento dentário e a procura por um tratamento estético e principalmente funcional, a reabilitação com próteses sobre implante tem sido amplamente empregada, com elevada previsibilidade a longo prazo. Com isso, muito tem sido relatado na literatura acerca das possíveis complicações dessa modalidade de tratamento, principalmente relacionado às possibilidades de falhas mecânicas das próteses implantossuportadas. Por isso, o objetivo do presente projeto foi avaliar a influência na adaptação marginal e interna, da utilização do intermediário protético e do tipo de retenção das próteses (parafusada e cimentada) em implantes cone morse submetidos à ciclagem mecânica. Foram confeccionados 40 corpos de prova, no qual cada um tinha a presença de um implante, com as dimensões de 4mm de diâmetro e 11,5mm de comprimento cone morse (n = 40). Dessa forma, foi avaliado a influência da utilização do intermediário e dos sistemas de retenção em cada conexão de maneira específica. Metade dos corpos de prova de cada sistema de conexão foram confeccionados em UCLA (n=20, sendo 10 parafusadas e 10 cimentadas), enquanto que a outra metade foi utilizado um intermediário pré-fabricado (Pilar Universal (n=20, sendo 10 parafusadas e 10 cimentadas). Os corpos de prova foram submetidos à ciclagem mecânica submersos em água destilada simulando um tempo clínico de cinco anos. Além disso, foram avaliados quanto ao torque e destorque (N) e adaptação marginal e interna (µm) antes e após a ciclagem mecânica. Os dados provenientes das mensurações foram organizados em tabela em formato Excel (Microsoft Office Excel, Redmond, WA, Estados Unidos) e submetidos ao software SigmaPlot (SigmaPlot, San Jose, CA, EUA) versão 12.0. Todos os dados foram analisados inicialmente com a utilização da estatística descritiva. Em seguida, os dados para intrusão (valores positivos), extrusão (valores negativos), destorque inicial, destorque final, e descimentação foram analisados em relação a distribuição de normalidade (teste Shapiro-Wilk e igualdade de variância) e, posteriormente, foi adotada a Análise de Variância (ANOVA) a um fator (Grupos diferentes materiais: G1 a G4), quando houve normalidade dos dados, o pós teste de Tukey foi adotado para as comparações múltiplas, quando não foi identificado uma distribuição normal, empregou-se o teste de Kruskall-Wallis e pós-teste de Dunn's ou Tukey, semelhantemente foi realizada a análise específica das variáveis pilares (UCLA e Pilar Universal) e sistemas de retenção (Parafusado e Cimentado). Para todos os testes aplicou-se nível de significância de 5% (α=0,05). A análise gráfica foi considerada através de um gráfico de barras para os dados que apresentaram normalidade com valores de média e desvio padrão, e as demais análises que não apresentaram normalidade foi considerado a confecção de um boxplot para cada grupo comparativo. As próteses sobre implante utilizando pilares em zircônia tem ganhado cada vez mais espaço, além do estudo in vitro, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática para comparar a perda óssea marginal e as complicações próteticas de reabilitações utilizando pilares de zircônia cimentado e parafusado. Em relação as próteses cimentadas e parafusadas, devido as evidências conflitantes e a presença de muitas revisões sistemáticas sobre o tema, foi realizada uma overview de revisões sistemáticas, com o objetivo de compilar as informações disponiveis e avaliar a qualidade metodologica desses estudos a respeito das complicações presentes nas próteses sobre implante cimentadas ou parafusadas(AU)
Currently, due to the loss of the dental element and the search for an aesthetic and mainly functional treatment, rehabilitation with implant prostheses has been widely used, with high long-term predictability. Thus, much has been reported in the literature about the possible complications of this treatment modality, mainly related to the possibility of mechanical failure of implant-supported prostheses. Therefore, the objective of the present project was to evaluate the influence on the marginal and internal adaptation, the use of the prosthetic intermediate and the type of retention of the prostheses (screwed and cemented) in morse taper implants submitted to mechanical cycling. 40 specimens were made, in which each one had an implant, with dimensions of 4 mm in diameter and 11.5 mm in length (n = 40). In this way, the influence of the use of intermediaries and retention systems in each connection was evaluated in a specific way. Half of the specimens of each connection system were made in UCLA (n=20, being 10 screwed and 10 cemented), while the other half was used a prefabricated intermediate (Universal Abutment (n=20, being 10 screwed) and 10 cemented). The specimens were submitted to mechanical cycling submerged in distilled water simulating a clinical time of five years. In addition, they were evaluated for torque and detorque (N) and marginal and internal adaptation (µm) before and after mechanical cycling. Data from measurements were organized in a table in Excel format (Microsoft Office Excel, Redmond, WA, USA) and submitted to SigmaPlot software (SigmaPlot, San Jose, CA, USA) version 12.0. All data were initially analyzed using descriptive statistics. Then, data for intrusion (positive values), extrusion (negative values), initial detorque, final detorque, and debonding were analyzed in relation to dist determination of normality (Shapiro-Wilk test and equality of variance) and, later, the one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was adopted (Different material groups: G1 to G4), when there was normality of the data, the Tukey post test was adopted for multiple comparisons, when a normal distribution was not identified, the Kruskall-Wallis test and Dunn's or Tukey post-test were used, similarly the specific analysis of the pillar variables (UCLA and Universal Pillar) and systems retainer (Screwed and Cemented). For all tests, a significance level of 5% (α=0.05) was applied. The graphical analysis was considered through a bar graph for the data that presented normality with mean and standard deviation values, and the other analyzes that did not present normality was considered the creation of a boxplot for each comparative group. Implant prostheses using zirconia abutments have gained more and more space, in addition to the in vitro study, a systematic review was performed to compare marginal bone loss and prosthetic complications of rehabilitations using cemented and screwed zirconia abutments. Regarding cemented and screw-retained prostheses, due to conflicting evidence and the presence of many systematic reviews on the subject, an overview of systematic reviews was performed, with the objective of compiling the available information and evaluating the methodological quality of these studies regarding complications present in cemented or screw-retained implant prostheses(AU)
Subject(s)
Dental Prosthesis Retention , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Stress, Mechanical , Dental Implants , Dental Abutments , Dental Prosthesis , Dental Marginal Adaptation , Dental Restoration FailureABSTRACT
Abstract Objective: To analyze and compare changes of quality of life parameter among dental patients rehabilitated by the implant-supported overdentures with different attachment systems. Material and Methods: Forty-eight patients were recruited as a study cohort. The implant placement procedure was based on the results obtained by CBCT scanning and individualized surgical templates manufactured for correct implant placement. Each individual received two k3Pro Implants (Sure Type with 4.0 or 4.5 mm in diameter) at the intraforaminal area due to standard protocol of implantation provided by the manufacturer under local anesthesia. All patients were distributed between two groups based on the fact of using either Locator- or ball-attachments. Rank correlation was measured using Spearman correlation coefficient, while linear correlation was evaluated by Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: No statistically meaningful differences were noted regarding patients' distribution among groups considering age (p>0.05) and gender (p>0.05). Provided patient-level analysis demonstrated that increase of conventional full denture service time was positively correlated with escalation of OHIP-EDENT scores. The most prominent inter-correspondences were noted specifically between longevity of denture service and elevation of scores within "Functional limitation" (r=0.61; p<0.05), "Physical pain" (r=0.51; p<0.05) and "Physical disability" (r=0.57; p<0.05) subdomains. No statistically argumented regressions were noted between increase tendency of OHIP-EDENT scores and gender (p>0.05) or age (p>0.05) parameters. Conclusion: Significant improvements of quality of life measured with OHIP-EDENT were noted for both types of attachments compared to the pre-treatment situation independently of additionally provided surface electromyography-based alignment.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Quality of Life , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported/instrumentation , Electromyography/instrumentation , Masticatory Muscles , Ukraine , Surveys and Questionnaires , Regression Analysis , Cohort Studies , Statistics, Nonparametric , Occlusal Adjustment , Adaptation to Disasters , Dental Implantation , Denture, Complete , Denture, OverlayABSTRACT
Recently, among the edentulous patients who undergo dental implants, the proportion of hypertensive patients remains high, which poses a greater challenge for clinicians to operate and to maintain the therapeutic effect. The present review comprehensively summarized clinical researches about the adverse effects on dental implants, outlined molecular mechanisms of the positive effects of various antihypertensive drugs on bone metabolism, and proposed that clinicians should select preventive strategies during preoperative and intraoperative procedures according to the blood pressure of patients with hypertension.
Subject(s)
Humans , Alveolar Bone Loss , Dental Implantation, Endosseous/methods , Dental Implants , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Dental Restoration Failure , Hypertension/surgery , Jaw, Edentulous , Maxilla/surgery , Risk AssessmentABSTRACT
In the field of dental implantology, the design of interface esthetics not only affects the esthetic coutcome, but also affects the health and long-term stability of the tissue around dental implant. Dental implant, bone tissue, soft tissue, and prostheses' morphology are the four critical elements of interface esthetics. The emergence profile located at the junction of these four components is an important form of oral esthetics. With the wide application of digital technique in the field of dentistry, the shaping of emergence profile also involves the application of many kinds of digital approaches. This article intends to make a review of the application of digital technique in rehabilitation of interface esthetics to provide a reference for clinical practic.
Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Esthetics, DentalABSTRACT
Introduction: Screw-retained restorations have a screw access hole (SAH) sealed with resin composite aiming at safe-guarding the aesthetic features of the ceramic veneer. The loss or wear of the resin composite applied in sealing the SAH is among the most common complications in implant prosthodontics, as the fracture of ceramic veneer. Objective: Evaluate the influence of sealant materials on the fracture resistance of resin composite applied in sealing screw access hole in screwed (SAH) implants. Material and method: The samples were produced from UCLA abutments in metallic NiCr alloy with subsequent application of ceramic. After asperisation and conditioning ceramic surface, was applied silane and dentin adhesive, before sealing the conduits with resin composites Z100 and P60. Nine groups (n=10) were evaluated: sealing with Z-100 (ZNC) and P-60 (PNC) without obturation of SAH; sealing with Z100 (ZCP) and P-60 (PCP) with absorbent cotton; Z100 (ZPT) and P60 (PPT) with polytetrafluoroethylene; Z100 (ZGP) and P60 (PGP) with gutta-percha and a cemented ceramic crown (ICS). After the fracture resistance test, the data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests (p<.05). Result: The fracture mode was evaluated by scanning electron microscope. Irrespective of the filling material, the highest mean values of fracture resistance were observed in the sealing with P60 (p=.002). When combined with resins composed of a sealing material, the results obtained were: ZGP: 805.5N/ PGP: 929.5N
Introdução: As próteses parafusadas possuem orifício de acesso ao parafuso (SAH), os quais são selados com resina composta. Sua perda ou desgaste está entre as complicações mais comuns em próteses sobre implantes, associadas a fratura da lâmina cerâmica. Objetivo: Assim, é importante avaliar a influência dos materiais de selamento na resistência à fratura de resina composta aplicada ao SAH no selamento de prótese sobre implantes parafusadas. Material e método: As amostras foram produzidas utilizando pilares UCLA em liga metálica de NiCr com posterior aplicação de cerâmica. Após asperização e condicionamento da superfície cerâmica, foram aplicados silano e adesivo dentinário, antes da selagem dos condutos com as resinas compostas Z100 e P60. Foram avaliados nove grupos (n = 10): selamento com Z-100 (ZNC) e P-60 (PNC) sem selamento do SAH; selamento com Z100 (ZCP) e P-60 (PCP) com algodão absorvente; Z100 (ZPT) e P60 (PPT) com politetrafluoroetileno; Z100 (ZGP) e P60 (PGP) com guta-percha e coroa de cerâmica cimentada (ICS). Após o teste de resistência à fratura, os dados foram analisados usando ANOVA de dois fatores e testes Tukey HSD (p<0,05). O tipo de fratura foi avaliado por microscópio eletrônico de varredura. Resultado Independentemente do material obturador, os maiores valores médios de resistência à fratura foram observados no selamento com P60 (p=0,002). Quando combinados com resinas compostas por um material de selamento, os resultados obtidos foram: ZGP: 805,5N/ PGP: 929,5NSubject(s)
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
, Analysis of Variance
, Composite Resins
, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
, Dental Implantation
, Flexural Strength
, Mouth Rehabilitation
ABSTRACT
Aim: To compare the marginal fit of lithium disilicate CAD/CAM crowns and heat-pressed crowns fabricated using milled wax patterns, and evaluate its effect on stress distribution in implantsupported rehabilitation. Methods: A CAD model of a mandibular first molar was designed, and 16 lithium disilicate crowns (8/group) were obtained. The crown-prosthetic abutment set was evaluated in a scanning electron microscopy. The mean misfit for each group was recorded and evaluated using Student's t-test. For in silico analysis, a virtual cement thickness was designed for the two misfit values found previously, and the CAD model was assembled on an implant-abutment set. A load of 100 N was applied at 30° on the central fossa, and the equivalent stress was calculated for the crown, titanium components, bone, and resin cement layer. Results: The CAD/CAM group presented a significantly (p=0.0068) higher misfit (64.99±18.73 µm) than the heat-pressed group (37.64±15.66 µm). In silico results showed that the heat-pressed group presented a decrease in stress concentration of 61% in the crown and 21% in the cement. In addition, a decrease of 14.5% and an increase of 7.8% in the stress for the prosthetic abutment and implant, respectively, was recorded. For the cortical and cancellous bone, a slight increase in stress occurred with an increase in the cement layer thickness of 5.9% and 5.7%, respectively. Conclusion: The milling of wax patterns for subsequent inclusion and obtaining heat-pressed crowns is an option to obtain restorations with an excellent marginal fit and better stress distribution throughout the implant-abutment set
Subject(s)
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Computer-Aided Design , Dental Marginal Adaptation , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Finite Element Analysis , Dental MaterialsABSTRACT
Os pilares personalizados são usados em reabilitações protéticas sobre implantes quando há exigências de angulação, perfil de emergência e margem gengival, em que os pilares convencionais não conseguem reabilitar de forma correta os conceitos de forma, função e estética. Através de um relato de caso clínico, onde houve a reabilitação dos elementos 21 e 22, com o uso de implante e próteses, usando o pilar personalizado em zircônia sobre o implante do 22, confeccionado com a tecnologia CAD/CAM. Esse sistema de pilares personalizados oferecem o desenho mais próximo do ideal e o ajuste mais perfeito em relação ao implante e ao tecido gengival, além de considerar as vantagens e desvantagen em relação aos pilares convencionais pré-fabricados nas questões de tempo de tratamento, custos e resultado estético e biológico. Concluimos que a reabilitação com pilares personalizados CAD/CAM confere uma excelente alternativa reabilitadora, devolvendo função e estética aos pacientes, desde que haja conhecimento adequado por parte dos profissionais envolvidos(AU)
Custom abutments are used in prosthetic rehabilitation on implants when angulation, emergence profile and gingival margin are used, where abutments are not recovered in a correct way to rehabilitate the concepts of shape, functions and aesthetics. Through a clinical case, where the elements 21 and 22 were rehabilitated, with the use of implants and practices, using the personalized abutments in zirconia, made with CAD / CAM technology. This customized system and abutments offers the closest ideal design and the most perfect fit in relation to the implant and gingival tissue, in addition to considering advantages and disadvantages in relation to the prefabricated applied abutments in terms of treatment time, costs and results aesthetic and biological. Conclude that a rehabilitation with customized CAD / CAM abutments provides an excellent rehabilitation alternative, returning function and aesthetics to patients, as long as there is adequate knowledge for part of the professionals involved(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Dental Implants , Computer-Aided Design , Biocompatible Materials , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Esthetics, DentalABSTRACT
Objective: Evaluate the height and bone thickness in healed sites of single implant areas. Materials and Methods:In this cross-sectional study, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of single edentulous areas of maxilla of patients who needed aesthetic single implant rehabilitations were evaluated for measure the height and thickness using an implant planning software. Data were statistically analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Pearson correlation test, considering the time, reason and region of tooth loss. For all tests, a p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: 48 patients with single tooth loss were included. The statistical analysis demonstrated that reason for the loss was not related to height or bone thickness. Bone thickness was statis-tical significant higher in the posterior region. For the anterior region, the bone thickness was significantly higher when the tooth was lost within 5 years. Pearson correlation test showed a moderate negative signifi-cant correlation between time of tooth loss and bone thickness in anterior region. Conclusion: Reason for tooth loss had no influence on the bone measurements of the residual ridge. In contrast, bone thickness may vary according to the region of tooth loss. The time of tooth loss and bone thickness in the anterior region were inversely proportional. Registration number at https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-5cnyjj.
Objetivo: Avaliar a altura e espessura óssea em sítios unitários cicatrizados. Materiais e Métodos: Neste estudo transversal, imagens de tomografia computa-dorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) de regiões edêntulas unitárias maxilares de pacientes candidatos a reabilitação unitária implantossuportada foram mensuradas em relação à altura e espessura óssea usando um software de planejamento de implante. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente por meio do teste Mann-Whitney e de correlação de Pearson, considerando o tempo, o motivo e região da perda dentária. Para todos os testes, um valor de p <0,05 foi considerado significativo. Resultados: Foram incluídos 48 pacientes com perda dentária unitária. A análise estatística demonstrou que o motivo da perda dentária não influenciou na altura ou na espessura óssea. A espessura óssea foi estatisticamente maior na região posterior. Para a região anterior, a espessura óssea foi significativamente maior quando o dente foi perdido em até 5 anos. O teste de correlação de Pearson demonstrou uma correlação significativa negativa moderada entre o tempo de perda do dente e a espessura óssea na região anterior. Conclusão: O motivo da perda dentária não influenciou nas medidas ósseas do rebordo residual. Em contraste, a espessura do osso pode variar de acordo com a região da perda dentária. O tempo de perda dentária e a espessura óssea da região anterior foram inversamente proporcionais. Número de registro em https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-5cnyjj
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Alveolar Bone Loss , Jaw, Edentulous , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Cross-Sectional Studies , Cone-Beam Computed TomographyABSTRACT
O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão da literatura para identificar os principais fatores que levam às complicações em implantodontia. Os implantes osseointegráveis e sua aplicação na odontologia revolucionaram a reabilitação oral de pacientes sejam eles edêntulos totais ou parciais em busca de recuperação funcional e satisfação estética. A pesquisa científica em uma busca constante pela magnificação deste tratamento, possibilitaram o uso de reabilitações implantossuportadas como um método de tratamento previsível com um índice elevado de sucesso. No entanto, como qualquer modo de tratamento, complicações e falhas também podem ocorrer na implantodontia. Após a revisão de literatura pode-se concluir que as condições médicas do paciente, hábitos sociais e parafuncionais, inexatidão do planejamento cirúrgico e protético, conhecimento técnico e científico do cirurgião-dentista, a falta de relacionamento interdisciplinar e deficiente cooperação do paciente no pós-operatório, podem estar relacionadas às complicações no tratamento reabilitador com implantes dentários(AU)
The objective of this study is to carry out a complete literature review to elucidate and evaluate the factors that lead to complications in implantology. The osseointegrated implantsimplants and their application in dentistry have revolutionized the oral rehabilitation of patients who need this treatment, be they total or partial edentulous in search of functional recovery and aesthetic satisfaction. Scientific research and a constant search for the magnification of this treatment, allowed the use of implant-enhanced rehabilitation as a predictable treatment method with a high success rate. However, like any treatment mode, complications and failures can also occur in implantology. the patient's medical conditions, social and parafunctional habits, inaccuracy of surgical and prosthetic planning, technical and scientific knowledge of the dental surgeon, lack of interdisciplinary relationship and poor patient cooperation in the postoperative, may be related to complications in rehabilitating treatment with dental implants(AU)
Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Dental Implants/adverse effects , Dental Implantation, Endosseous , Tobacco Use Disorder , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Diabetes Mellitus , Diphosphonates , Peri-Implantitis , Mouth RehabilitationABSTRACT
Introduction: Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) comprises a broad group of genetic disorders characterized by alterations of the structures derived from the ectoderm, including those of the stomatognathic system. Case Report: The present article aims to report the prosthetic management of a patient with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. A male patient diagnosed with ED who attended the dental consultation displaying oligodontia; underdeveloped alveolar ridges were observed. Results: The established treatment consisted of the adaptation of implant-supported fixed full-arch prosthesis designed through CAD-CAM technology for the lower jaw and of a removable partial prosthesis with muco-dental support for the upper jaw. The dental approach of patients with ED is based on a correct analysis of the facial characteristics and stomatological conditions of each subject. Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach is mandatory due to the biological and functional complexity in biomechanical terms of these individuals.
Introducción: La displasia ectodérmica (DE) comprende un amplio grupo de trastornos genéticos caracterizados por alteraciones de las estructuras derivadas del ectodermo, incluidas las del sistema estomatognático. Reporte de Caso: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo informar del manejo protésico de un paciente con displasia ectodérmica anhidrótica. Paciente varón diagnosticado de DE acudió a consulta odontológica por oligodoncia; Se observaron crestas alveolares subdesarrolladas. Resultados: El tratamiento establecido consistió en la adaptación de una prótesis de arcada completa fija implantosoportada diseñada mediante tecnología CAD-CAM para el maxilar inferior y de una prótesis parcial removible con soporte muco-dental para el maxilar superior. El abordaje odontológico de los pacientes con DE se basa en un correcto análisis de las características faciales y condiciones estomatológicas de cada sujeto. Conclusión: Un enfoque multidisciplinario es obligatorio debido a la complejidad biológica y funcional en términos biomecánicos de estos individuos.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Young Adult , Ectodermal Dysplasia/rehabilitation , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Anodontia/rehabilitation , Dental Implants , Treatment Outcome , Dental Prosthesis Design , Dental Implants, Single-Tooth , Ectodermal Dysplasia 1, AnhidroticABSTRACT
Los intermediarios protésicos en implantología oral son los aditamentos que permiten la conexión entre el implante y la prótesis propiamente dicha. Aunque dicha rehabilitación posee una alta tasa de éxito, la selección del pilar protésico representa una fase importante en el tratamiento implantológico. Actualmente, existe una gran variedad de pilares intermediarios, que corresponden a las diversas técnicas y materiales. Los intermediarios protésicos se podrían clasificar según el tipo de conexión, su retención a la prótesis, su relación axial con el cuerpo del implante, su material de fabricación, su tipo de fabricación o si son para rehabilitación unitaria o múltiple. Esta situación puede generarle dudas al rehabilitador al momento de elegir los aditamentos implantológicos idóneos para cada caso en particular, lo que genera un escenario de dilema al seleccionar el aditamento protésico que permita lograr una rehabilitación satisfactoria: funcional, estética y que preserve los principios biológicos. En efecto, la implantología oral ha revolucionado la odontología y seguirá ampliando el abanico de posibilidades; por ello, es importante clasificar las opciones protésicas disponibles. La presente revisión de la literatura tiene como objetivo evidenciar las diferentes alternativas y opciones de pilares intermediarios más utilizados en prótesis sobre implantes. (AU)
Prosthetic intermediaries in oral implantology are attachments that allow connection between the implant and the prosthesis itself. Although this rehabilitation has a high success rate; the selection of the prosthetic abutment represents is important in implant treatment. Currently, there is a great variety of intermediate abutments, corresponding to various techniques and materials. Prosthetic intermediaries can be classified according to the type of connection, their retention to the prosthesis, their axial relationship with the implant body, the manufacturing material and type of manufacture, or whether rehabilitation is single or multiple. This scenario can lead to doubts as to the selection of the ideal implant attachment in each case in order to achieve satisfactory rehabilitation, as well as functional and aesthetic requirements and the preservation of biological principles. Indeed, oral implantology has revolutionized dentistry and will continue to expand the range of possibilities; therefore, it is important to classify the prosthetic options available. The present literature review aims to demonstrate the different alternatives and options available for the intermediate abutments most used in implant prostheses. (AU)
Subject(s)
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Dental Implant-Abutment Design , Review Literature as TopicABSTRACT
Abstract The objective of this study was to compare the biomechanical behavior of peri-implant bone tissue and prosthetic components in two modalities of treatment for posterior region of the maxilla, using short implants or standard-length implants associated with bone graft in the maxillary sinus. Four 3D models of a crown supported by an implant fixed in the posterior maxilla were constructed. The type of implant: short implant (S) or standard-length implant with the presence of sinus graft (L) and type of crown retention: cemented (C) or screwed (S) were the study factors. The models were divided into SC- cemented crown on a short implant; SS- screwed crown on the short implant; LC- cemented crown on a standard-length implant after bone graft in the maxillary sinus and LS- crown screwed on a standard-length implant after bone graft in the maxillary sinus. An axial occlusal loading of 300 N was applied, divided into five points (60N each) corresponding to occlusal contact. The following analysis criteria were observed: Shear Stress, Maximum and Minimum Main Stress for bone tissue and von Mises Stress for the implant and prosthetic components. The use of standard-length implants reduced the shear stress in the cortical bone by 35.75% and the medullary bone by 51% when compared to short implants. The length of the implant did not affect the stress concentration in the crown, and the cement layer acted by reducing the stresses in the ceramic veneer and framework by 42%. Standard-implants associated with cemented crowns showed better biomechanical behavior.
Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o comportamento biomecânico do tecido ósseo peri-implantar e dos componentes protéticos em duas modalidades de tratamento para região posterior da maxila, utilizando implantes curtos ou implantes de comprimento padrão associados a enxerto ósseo em seio maxilar. Foram construídos quatro modelos 3D de uma coroa suportada por um implante osseointegrado na região posterior da maxila. O tipo de implante: implante curto (S) ou implante de comprimento padrão com presença de enxerto sinusal (L) e tipo de retenção da restauração: cimentada (C) ou parafusada (S) foram os fatores de estudo. Foi aplicada uma força oclusal de 300N, dividida em cinco pontos (60 N cada) correspondentes ao contato oclusal de um primeiro molar superior. Foram observados os seguintes critérios de análise: tensão de cisalhamento, tensão principal máxima e mínima para o tecido ósseo e tensão de Von Mises para o implante e componentes protéticos. O uso de implantes de comprimento padrão reduziu a tensão de cisalhamento no osso cortical em 35,75% e no osso medular em 51% quando comparado aos implantes curtos. O comprimento do implante não afetou a concentração de tensão na restauração. A camada de cimento atuou reduzindo as tensões na cerâmica de cobertura e infraestrutura de cerâmica em 42%. Os implantes de tamanho padrão associados às coroas cimentadas apresentaram o melhor comportamento biomecânico.
Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Maxilla/surgery , Stress, Mechanical , Dental Prosthesis Design , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Finite Element Analysis , Crowns , Dental Stress AnalysisABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Introduction: Shorter miniscrew implants (MSIs) are needed to make orthodontics more effective and efficient. Objective: To evaluate the stability, insertion torque, removal torque and pain associated with 3 mm long MSIs placed in humans by a novice clinician. Methods: 82 MSIs were placed in the buccal maxillae of 26 adults. Pairs of adjacent implants were immediately loaded with 100g. Subjects were recalled after 1, 3, 5, and 8 weeks to verify stability and complete questionnaires pertaining to MSI-related pain and discomfort. Results: The overall failure rate was 32.9%. The anterior and posterior MSIs failed 35.7% and 30.0% of the time, respectively. Excluding the 10 MSIs (12.2%) that were traumatically dislodged, the failure rates in the anterior and posterior sites were 30.1% and 15.2%, respectively; the overall primary failure rate was 23.6%. Failures were significantly (p= 0.010) greater (46.3% vs 19.5%) among the first 41 MSIs than the last 41 MSIs that were placed. Excluding the traumatically lost MSIs, the failures occurred on or before day 42. Subjects experienced very low pain (2.2% of maximum) and discomfort (5.5% of maximum) during the first week only. Conclusions: Shorter 3 mm MSIs placed by a novice operator are highly likely to fail. However, failure rates can be substantially decreased over time with the placement of more MSIs. Pain and discomfort experienced after placing 3 mm MSIs is minimal and temporary.
RESUMO Introdução: Mini-implantes (MIs) mais curtos são necessários para uma Ortodontia mais eficiente e efetiva. Objetivo: Avaliar a estabilidade, torque de inserção e de remoção e dor associada a MIs de 3mm instalados em humanos por um ortodontista principiante. Métodos: 82 MIs foram instalados na região vestibular da arcada superior de 26 adultos. Pares de mini-implantes adjacente receberam carga imediata de 100g. Após 1, 3, 5 e 8 semanas, os pacientes foram reavaliados para verificar a estabilidade e preencher um questionário sobre a dor e o desconforto relacionados aos MIs. Resultados: A taxa geral de falhas foi de 32,9%, sendo de 35,7% para os MIs anteriores e 30% para os MIs posteriores. Excluindo os 10 MIs que foram perdidos por trauma (12,2%), a taxa de falha nas regiões anterior e posterior foram de 30,1% e 15,2%, respectivamente e ocorreram no 420 dia ou antes. A taxa geral de falha primária foi de 23,6%. A taxa de falha foi significativamente maior (p=0,010) nos primeiros 41 MIs do que nos 41 últimos (46,3% vs. 19,5%). As experiências relacionadas à dor foram baixas (2,2% máximo), assim como ao desconforto (5,5% máximo) durante a primeira semana. Conclusão: MIs de 3mm instalados por um novato são mais propensos a falhas. Porém, as taxas de falha podem diminuir substancialmente com a instalação de mais MIs com o decorrer do tempo. A dor e o desconforto após a instalação desses dispositivos são mínimos e temporários.
Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Bone Screws , Dental Implants , Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures , Dental Implants/adverse effects , Feasibility Studies , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Torque , Dental Implantation, Endosseous , Maxilla/surgeryABSTRACT
As coroas de cerâmica pura estão ganhando força na odontologia uma vez que as exigências estéticas e mecânicas são cada vez mais evidentes, uma vez que as próteses metal free do tipo bicamada, não raramente, apresentam lascamento da cerâmica de cobertura como a principal falha a longo prazo, então iniciou-se o uso de próteses monolíticas. Paralelamente é crescente a busca e o uso de implantes osseointegráveis para suportar as reabilitações parciais, sendo a primeira opção para as reabilitações orais de áreas edêntulas. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo clínico prospectivo, randomizado de boca dividida é avaliar o desempenho clínico e a previsibilidade, caracterizando o número e o tipo de complicações e falhas precoces como desgaste do antagonista, perda óssea, inflamação gengival e falhas mecânicas que possam ocorrer em PPFs de três elementos implantossuportadas com retenção mista em região posterior de mandíbula em zircônia monolítica e infraestrutura de zircônia com cerâmica de cobertura, além de avaliar a percepção estética e satisfação do paciente com cada uma delas. Os pacientes selecionados (N=2) passarão por procedimentos cirúrgicos para instalação de dois implantes na região posterior de mandíbula, sendo dois de cada lado. Após três a quatro meses os cicatrizadores serão instalados e a moldagem será realizada para confecção das próteses seguindo a aleatorização do lado da mandíbula. Serão avaliados desgaste das próteses e dos antagonistas por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura; perda óssea periimplantar utilizando radiografias periapicais em três períodos, imediatamente após a instalação das próteses, uma semana após e três meses depois, percepção estética e alteração de cor utilizando o método de escala visual analógica pelo paciente. As hipóteses deste estudo são resistência à fratura e lascamento será semelhante nos grupos avaliados, todos os grupos serão esticamente aceitáveis, o desgaste do antagonista e das próteses será semelhante entre os grupos e a manutenção periodontal e nível de perda óssea será semelhante para os grupos(AU)
The pure ceramic crowns have been gaining strength in dentistry since the aesthetic and mechanical requirements are increasingly evident. Since free metal dentures of the bilayer type, not infrequently, show sputtering of the ceramic cover as the main long-term failure, the use of monolithic prostheses was started. At the same time, the search for and use of osseointegratable implants to support partial rehabilitation is increasing, being the first option for oral rehabilitation of edentulous areas. Therefore, the purpose of this prospective, randomized, split-mouth clinical study is to assess clinical performance and predictability, characterizing the number and type of early complications and failures such as antagonist wear, bone loss, gingival inflammation, and mechanical failures that may occur in PPFs of three implant - supported elements with mixed retention in posterior region of mandible in monolithic zirconia, zirconia infrastructure with covering ceramics and metaloceramics, besides evaluating aesthetic perception and patient satisfaction with each one. Patients selected (n = 8) will undergo surgical procedures to install two implants in the posterior mandible, two on each side. After three to four months the healing will be installed and the molding will be performed to make the prosthesis following the randomization of both the patients and the side of the jaw. Wear of prostheses and antagonists will be assessed by scanning electron microscopy and profilometry; bone loss peri-implant using periapical radiographs in seven periods, immediately after the implant installation, 7 days after surgery, before the installation of the healers, at the installation of the prosthesis, 21 days after, six and twelve months later, aesthetic perception and color change using the method of visual analog scale by the patient and an intraoral spectophotometer. The hypotheses of this study are resistance to fracture and chipping will be similar in the evaluated groups, all groups will be ethically acceptable, the wear of the antagonist and the prostheses will be similar between groups and the periodontal maintenance and level of bone loss will be similar for the groups(AU)