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1.
RFO UPF ; 28(1)20230808. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1523685

ABSTRACT

Angioleiomioma (AL) é um tumor benigno de origem perivascular que raramente é observado na cavidade oral, principalmente em localizações como a gengiva. Devido sua apresentação clínica inespecífica, os ALs podem mimetizar outras lesões orais, como tumores benignos de glândulas salivares e lesões reacionais, como o granuloma piogênico. O presente artigo objetiva relatar um caso raro de AL localizado em gengiva, em uma paciente de 19 anos. Clinicamente, a lesão apresentava-se como um tumor assintomático, oval, pedunculado, bem definido, com superfície lisa, consistência fibrosa e cor eritematosa, semelhante a um granuloma piogênico, Uma biópsia excisional foi realizada e o fragmento foi encaminhado para análise histopatológica, que revelou uma proliferação vascular de diversos calibres, contendo paredes musculares espessas e proliferação muscular adjacente, além de infiltrado inflamatório, predominantemente crônico, hemácias extravasadas e área de ulceração, consistente com o diagnóstico de AL inflamado. A histopatologia desempenha um papel importante no diagnóstico final de lesões raras e com características clínicas inespecíficas. A excisão cirúrgica da lesão é o tratamento de escolha mais eficaz para os ALs orais. (AU)


Angioleiomyoma (AL) is a benign tumor of smooth muscle of perivascular origin that is rarely seen in the oral cavity, mainly in locations like the gingiva. Due to their nonspecific clinical presentation, ALs can mimic other oral lesions, such as benign salivary gland tumors and reactional lesions, as a pyogenic granuloma. We reported a case of an AL located in the gingiva in a 19-year-old female patient. In clinical terms, the lesion was presented as an asymptomatic, oval, pedunculated, well-defined nodule with a smooth surface, fibrous consistency and erythematous color, similar to a pyogenic granuloma. An excisional biopsy was performed and the fragment was sent for histopathological analysis that revealed a vascular proliferation of different calibers, containing thick muscle walls and adjacent muscle proliferation, in addition to an inflammatory infiltrate, predominantly chronic, extravasated red blood cells and an area of ulceration, consistent with the diagnosis of inflamed AL. The histopathology plays an important role in the final diagnosis of rare lesions and with nonspecific clinical characteristics. The surgical excision of the lesion is the most effective treatment of choice for oral ALs. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Gingival Neoplasms/diagnosis , Gingival Neoplasms/pathology , Angiomyoma/diagnosis , Angiomyoma/pathology , Immunohistochemistry , Granuloma, Pyogenic/diagnosis , Granuloma, Pyogenic/pathology , Diagnosis, Differential
2.
Int. j interdiscip. dent. (Print) ; 16(2): 160-162, ago. 2023. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514265

ABSTRACT

El granuloma piogénico es una lesión vascular reactiva benigna del tejido blando que surge en respuesta a irritantes crónicos de bajo grado. Rara vez crece más de 2 cm de diámetro y por lo general, no provoca cambios en el hueso alveolar. Presentamos un caso inusual de granuloma piógeno en una mujer de 19 años, de extenso tamaño y comportamiento agresivo, asociado a resorción ósea severa, movilidad dentaria, hemorragia, anemia ferropénica y recurrencias.


Pyogenic granuloma is a benign reactive vascular lesion of the soft tissue that arises in response to chronic low-grade irritants. It rarely grows more than 2 cm in diameter and usually does not cause changes in the alveolar bone. We present the case of a 19-year-old woman with an unusual pyogenic granuloma of extensive size and aggressive behavior, associated with severe bone resorption, tooth mobility, hemorrhage, iron deficiency anemia and recurrences.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Bone Resorption , Granuloma, Pyogenic
3.
Rev. Círc. Argent. Odontol ; 80(231): 14-18, jul. 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1391824

ABSTRACT

El granuloma piógeno es una lesión benigna, reactiva y multifactorial que resulta de le- siones repetitivas, microtraumatismos e irritación local en piel o mucosas y cambio hormonal. Cuando aparece en la cavidad oral tiene predilección por la encía vestibular, pero es importante que el odontólogo esté consciente y familiarizado con el hecho de que puede estar localizado en otras áreas anatómicas. Clínicamente se presenta como lesión hiperplásica altamente vascularizada, de tamaño generalmente no mayor a 2 cm, pediculada en la base o sésil y de lento crecimiento. Sin mostrar preferencia por edad o sexo, tiende a aparecer principalmente en encías, labios y mucosa oral, siendo muy pocos los casos reportados en el área lingual. Es por ello que, en este artículo, nos referimos a un caso de ubicación inusual, en conjunto con una revisión de la literatura (AU)


Pyogenic granuloma is a benign, reactive, and multifactorial lesion caused by repetitive injuries, microtrauma and local irritation on the skin or mucous membranes, and hormonal change. When it appears in the oral cavity, it has a predilection for the vestibular gingiva, but the dentist must be aware and familiar with the fact that it can be present in other anatomi- cal areas. Clinically, it is presented as a hyperplasic injury highly vascular-related, with a size generally no bigger than 2 cm, pedunculated in base or sessile, and slow in growth. Without showing any preference in age or gender, it tends to appear mainly on the gums, lips, and oral mucosae, with very few, reported cases in the lingual area. Therefore, in this study, we refer to a case of unusual localization with a literature review (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Tongue/injuries , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Mouth Mucosa/injuries , Recurrence , Immunohistochemistry/methods , Granuloma, Pyogenic/surgery , Granuloma, Pyogenic/etiology , Diagnosis, Differential , Age and Sex Distribution
4.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-960023

ABSTRACT

@#<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Subungual squamous cell carcinoma is rare, though it is the most common primary malignant neoplasm in the nail unit. Fingernails are more commonly involved than toenails with nonspecific and mild features. Histopathologic presentation may be difficult to distinguish from other tumors. With this, there is often a delay in diagnosis.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>CASE REPORT:</strong> A 64-year-old male presented with a subungual yellowish granulomatous plaque, eventual dystrophy, and persistent bleeding on the fi rst digit of the right foot of two years' duration. Initially diagnosed as pyogenic granuloma through skin punch biopsy, debridement with ungiectomy was done. Upon recurrence, he underwent wide excision with matricectomy, wherein deeper sections revealed features of basosquamous carcinoma. A positive Epithelial Membrane Antigen and negative BerEP4 staining later confirmed a diagnosis of SCC. Since bone involvement was repeatedly suspected in magnetic resonance imaging after postoperative radiotherapy, amputation was eventually done.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> We report a case of subungual SCC initially diagnosed as a pyogenic granuloma. Full-thickness biopsy should be done in persistent nail conditions using special stains to confirm the diagnosis. Surgical treatment or radiotherapy with or without systemic therapy is the first line of treatment for subungual SCC. In cases of bone involvement, amputation may be warranted.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> nail, pyogenic granuloma, squamous cell carcinoma, tumor</p>


Subject(s)
Nails , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell , Neoplasms
5.
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol ; 66(1): 17-20, 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1380049

ABSTRACT

El granuloma piógeno es una lesión benigna en la cavidad bucal, no neoplásica. Es una entidad fre- cuentemente asociada a la expansión de los tejidos blandos de la cavidad bucal. Se presenta, con mayor frecuencia, en individuos del género femenino, con edades comprendidas entre la segunda y cuarta década de vida. El tratamiento es mediante escisión quirúrgica con un pequeño margen de seguridad, y los agentes irritantes deben extraerse concomitan- temente para la curación de la lesión. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo informar un caso de granuloma piógeno en el dorso de la lengua en una paciente del género femenino de 69 años. Los autores destacaron la importancia del conocimiento de la patología bucal por parte del Cirujano Dentista para poder realizar un correcto diagnóstico diferencial de otras lesiones, con el fin de realizar el tratamiento adecuado (AU)


Pyogenic granuloma is a quite common non-neoplasic benign lesion in the oral cavity. It is one of the entities most frequently associated with the soft tissues' expansion of the oral cavity, specifically in females, in the age group between the second and the fourth decade of life. The treatment is by surgical excision with a small margin of safety. For the healing of the lesion irritants should be concomitantly removed. This study aimed to report a case of pyogenic granuloma on the lingual dorsum of a 69-year-old female patient. The authors concluded highlighting the importance of the knowledge of oral pathology by the Dental Surgeon, to perform a correct differential diagnosis of other lesions to perform the appropriate treatment (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Tongue Diseases , Granuloma, Pyogenic/surgery , Granuloma, Pyogenic/diagnosis , Oral Surgical Procedures , Diagnosis, Differential
6.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(6): 1719-1727, dic. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1409672

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El granuloma piógeno es una lesión que se manifiesta en la piel y en la cavidad oral, relacionado con diversas causas, como irritación crónica, trauma y cambios hormonales. Clínicamente se muestra como una lesión hiperplásica altamente vascularizada, con un tamaño de 1-3 cm, de base pedunculada o sésil y de crecimiento lento. Predomina en el sexo femenino y tiende a aparecer, sobre todo, en la encía, con muy pocos casos reportados en zonas edentes, motivo por el que se realizó el reporte de tres casos de granuloma piógeno oral en pacientes femeninas, comprendidas entre 30 y 40 años de edad. Se presentaron lesiones que diferían en cuanto a su localización y apariencia clínica (AU).


ABSTRACT Pyogenic granuloma is a lesion that arises in the skin and oral cavity, related to various causes, such as chronic irritation, trauma and hormonal changes. Clinically it looks like a highly vascularized hyperplastic lesion, sized 1-3 cm, with a pedunculated or sessile base and slow growing. It predominates in the female sex and tends to appear, above all, in the gum, with very few cases reported in edentulous areas; that is why the authors reported three cases of oral pyogenic granuloma in female patients, aged between 30 and 40 years. The lesions differed in their location and clinical appearance (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Granuloma, Pyogenic/epidemiology , Mouth/injuries , Patients , Surgery, Oral/methods , Wounds and Injuries , Granuloma, Pyogenic/surgery , Granuloma, Pyogenic/diagnosis , Gingival Diseases/surgery
7.
Rev. cient. Esc. Univ. Cienc. Salud ; 8(2): 47-54, jul.-dic. 2021. ilus.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BIMENA | ID: biblio-1519327

ABSTRACT

El granuloma piógeno es un tumor que tradicionalmente se ha considerado de naturaleza no neoplásica. Es una lesión reactiva a varios estímulos de bajo grado, como ser traumas, fármacos, mala higiene oral, desbalances hormonales, que con el tiempo su estructura se ve modificada, es más común en la cavidad oral. Principalmente se asocia a mujeres sin importar el grupo de edad, debido a un efecto vascular mediado por cambios hormonales. Este reporte de caso tiene como objetivo describir la inusual localización de este tipo de lesión y su tratamiento. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente femenina de 17 años de edad quien presenta una lesión nodular de tipo exofítica de consistencia firme y sangrante a la palpación, con un tiempo de evolución de un año, de curso progresivo a nivel de la segunda molar inferior derecha. El diagnóstico definitivo se obtuvo mediante el estudio anatomopatológico dando como resultado una lesión reactiva como ser el granuloma piógeno. Se indicaron exámenes imagenológicos como ser radiografía periapical, radiografía panorámica y hematológicos para su respectivo abordaje quirúrgico que consistió en realizar una biopsia de tipo excisional; al control postquirúrgico se observó una adecuada cicatrización y sin signos de recidiva a los 6 meses de control. Debido a su extraña ubicación se decide documentar y compartir este caso clínico, en el cual se optó por el tratamiento convencional quirúrgico obteniendo una adecuada resolución...(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Molar, Third , Oral Hygiene , Medical History Taking
8.
Odontol. Clín.-Cient. (Online) ; 20(3): 75-78, jul.-set. 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1372450

ABSTRACT

A laserterapia na área odontológica oferece ao paciente e ao profissional uma alternativa terapêutica em relação a métodos convencionais. O uso do laser de alta potência em procedimentos cirúrgicos apresenta inúmeras vantagens, uma vez que reduz o sangramento durante a diérese, proporciona uma boa visão do campo operatório e torna mais curto e conveniente o tempo do procedimento. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de remoção cirúrgica de granuloma piogênico em palato mole com Laser de diodo de alta potência. A paciente do sexo feminino com 75 anos foi encaminhada à Clínica Escola de Odontologia com lesão em palato, com hipótese diagnóstica de granuloma piogênico. O tratamento de escolha foi a exérese da lesão com o Laser de diodo Thera Lase surgery (DMC equipamentos, São Carlos/SP, Brasil) 808nm, meio ativo de Gallium-Indium-Arsenide (InGaAs), 3500mW, 4J e frequência contínua, a amostra foi encaminhada para o Laboratório de Histopatologia oral para análise histopatológica, sendo confirmado como granuloma piogênico fibrosado. O Laser cirúrgico utilizado foi eficaz na excisão da lesão, permitindo excelente hemostasia, acesso cirúrgico à lesão e fácil manuseio, não ocorrendo intercorrências trans- e/ou pós-operatórias. Após 3 anos de acompanhamento periódico, não houve recidiva da lesão... (AU)


Laser therapy in the dental field offers the patient and the professional an alternative to conventional methods. The use of high-powered laser in surgical procedures has numerous advantages, since it reduces bleeding during the incision, provides a good view of the operative field, the procedure time becomes shorter and more convenient. The objective of this work is to report a case of surgical removal of pyogenic granuloma in the soft palate with a high-power diode laser. The 75 year old female patient was referred to the Dental School Clinic with a palate lesion, with a diagnostic hypothesis of pyogenic granuloma. The treatment of choice was the excision of the lesion with the Thera Lase surgery diode laser (DMC equipment, São Carlos / SP, Brazil) 808 nm, active medium Gallium-Indium-Arsenide (InGaAs), 3500mW, 4J and continuous frequency, the sample was sent to the Oral Histopathology Laboratory for histopathological analysis, being confirmed as fibrous pyogenic granuloma. The surgical laser used was effective in excising the lesion, hemostasis was satisfactory, handling was practical, easy access to the area to be excised, there was no intraoperative complication and no postoperative complications were reported. The patient after about 3 years of periodic follow-up is healthy and has no recurrence of the lesion... (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Palate/pathology , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Low-Level Light Therapy , Dentistry
9.
Rev. cir. traumatol. buco-maxilo-fac ; 21(1): 32-35, jan.-mar. 2021. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1252431

ABSTRACT

O Granuloma Piogênico (GP) é uma lesão de caráter inflamatório originado da membrana mucosa ou do tecido conjuntivo, que possui predileção por pacientes leucodermas, do sexo feminino, entre 11 e 40 anos, especialmente durante a gravidez. Clinicamente apresentase preferencialmente na maxila, com forma irregular, consistente, pediculado, de crescimento lento e sem sintomatologia dolorosa. As principais causas do GP são os traumas ou irritantes locais associados à má higiene oral. Histologicamente apresenta-se bastante vascularizado, organizado em agregados lobulares. O tratamento cirúrgico de escolha é a exérese total da lesão. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de granuloma piogênico com características clínicas incomuns, tratado cirurgicamente... (AU)


Piogenic Granuloma (GP) is an inflammatory lesion originating from the mucous membrane or connective tissue, which is predilected by female patients, between 11 and 40 years old, especially during pregnancy. Clinically it presents preferably in the maxilla, with irregular shape, consistent, pediculated, slow-growing and without painful symptomatology. The main causes of GP are the traumas or local irritants associated with poor oral hygiene. Histologically, it is quite vascularized, organized in lobular aggregates. The surgical treatment of choice is the total exeresis of the lesion. The objective of this study is to report a case of pyogenic granuloma with unusual clinical features, treated surgically... (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Pathology, Oral , Surgery, Oral , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Mucous Membrane
10.
Odontoestomatol ; 23(37): e404, 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1250427

ABSTRACT

Resumen El granuloma piógeno oral es una lesión benigna multifactorial, caracterizada por presentarse como un agrandamiento gingival muy vascularizado. Se puede localizar en cualquier área de la cavidad oral, con más frecuencia en la encía marginal vestibular. Se presenta con mayor incidencia en mujeres adultas y en niños varones. No suele comprometer tejido óseo ni dientes y su tratamiento más seguro es la exéresis quirúrgica, siendo el riesgo de recurrencia alto. El objetivo del presente estudio es reportar el caso de una paciente de 9 años de edad, que fue sometida a la exéresis de un granuloma piogénico oral en el hueso maxilar y al año siguiente presentó una recurrencia de la lesión con pérdida ósea alveolar y movilidad de un diente adyacente. Se le realizó una biopsia y un curetaje minucioso, confirmándose el diagnostico de granuloma piogénico oral.


Resumo O granuloma piogênico oral é uma lesão multifatorial benigna, caracterizada por apresentarse como um aumento gengival altamente vascularizado. Pode estar localizado em qualquer área da cavidade oral, mais frequentemente na gengiva marginal vestibular. Ocorre com maior incidência em mulheres adultas e em crianças do sexo masculino. Geralmente não compromete o tecido ósseo ou os dentes e seu tratamento mais seguro é a escisão cirúrgica, sendo alto o risco de recorrência. O objetivo do presente estudo é relatar o caso de uma paciente de 9 anos de idade, submetida a escisão de granuloma piogênico oral no maxilar e no ano seguinte apresentou uma recorrência da lesão com perda óssea alveolar e a mobilidade de umo de seus dentes adjacentes. Uma biópsia e uma curetagem completa foram realizadas, confirmando o diagnóstico de granuloma piogênico oral.


Abstract Oral pyogenic granuloma is a benign multifactorial lesion that appears as a highly vascular gingival enlargement. It can be located anywhere in the oral cavity, most often in the vestibular marginal gingiva. It occurs most frequently in adult women and male children. It does not usually compromise bone tissue or teeth; its safest treatment is surgical excision, with a high recurrence risk. This study aims to report the case of a 9-year-old female patient who underwent oral pyogenic granuloma excision in the maxilla. The following year, she presented a possible lesion recurrence with alveolar bone loss and the mobility of an adjacent tooth. A biopsy and thorough curettage were performed, confirming the diagnosis of oral pyogenic granuloma.


Subject(s)
Granuloma, Giant Cell/diagnosis , Granuloma, Pyogenic/diagnosis , Tooth Mobility/etiology , Alveolar Bone Loss/etiology
11.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 41(2): 58-63, maio-ago.2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1102706

ABSTRACT

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever por meio de um caso clínico o diagnóstico e a conduta clínica no tratamento de um Granuloma Piogênico (GP) recidivante associado à doença periodontal. O GP é uma lesão inflamatória hiperplásica que se encontra nos tecidos moles da cavidade bucal e que possui um crescimento reagente estimulado por irritação local de baixa intensidade, fator hormonal ou trauma, podendo causar desconforto ao paciente e interferir na fala e mastigação. O GP acomete principalmente mulheres na segunda e terceira décadas de vida em regiões como gengiva, lábios, língua e mucosa bucal. O tratamento do GP consiste em excisão cirúrgica e o diagnóstico decisivo é realizado por meio de exame histopatológico. Paciente do gênero feminino, 57 anos, procurou atendimento no Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha ­ FSG por apresentar lesão rósea pediculada na região de papila incisiva com cerca de 2 cm de diâmetro. A paciente foi submetida a dois procedimentos cirúrgicos e em ambos ocorreu a recidiva. A completa excisão da lesão somente foi realizada após realização de tratamento periodontal e remoção de fatores irritantes como biofilme e cálculo dentário. Desta forma, foi possível concluir que é de suma importância a observação e remoção dos fatores irritantes durante o tratamento do GP e que desta maneira se diminuiu as chances de posterior recidiva(AU)


The present study aims to describe through a clinical case the diagnosis and clinical management treatment of a recurrent Piogenic Granuloma (GP) associated with periodontal disease. PG is a hyperplastic inflammatory lesion found in the soft tissues of the oral cavity and has a reactive growth stimulated by low intensity local irritation, hormonal factor or trauma, which may cause patient discomfort and interfere with speech and chewing. GP affects mainly women in the second and third decades of life in regions such as gums, lips, tongue and oral mucosa. The treatment of GP consists of surgical excision and the decisive diagnosis is made by histopathological examination. Female patient, 57 years old, attended the University Center of Serra Gaúcha - FSG presenting pediculated pink lesion in the incisive papilla region with about 2 cm in diameter. The patient underwent two surgical procedures and both relapsed. Complete excision of the lesion was only performed after periodontal treatment and removal of irritating factors such as biofilm and dental calculus. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the observation and removal of irritating factors during the treatment of GP is of paramount importance and thus reduced the chances of further relapse(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Periodontal Diseases , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Granuloma, Pyogenic/surgery , Granuloma, Pyogenic/diagnosis , Granuloma, Pyogenic/therapy
12.
An. bras. dermatol ; 94(6): 751-753, Nov.-Dec. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1054883

ABSTRACT

Abstract Lobular capillary hemangioma or pyogenic granuloma is a benign vascular tumor of the skin or mucous membranes. Most patients present a single lesion. It manifests clinically as an erythematous, friable, and fast-growing tumor. This report details a case with exuberant presentation in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis, using adalimumab. Factors triggering pyogenic granuloma are not well known. They may spontaneously regress, but most require treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Skin Diseases/pathology , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/drug therapy , Granuloma, Pyogenic/pathology , Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use , Adalimumab/therapeutic use , Skin Diseases/etiology , Spondylitis, Ankylosing/complications , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors , Granuloma, Pyogenic/etiology
13.
Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.) ; 85(4): 399-407, July-Aug. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1019582

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction Reactive hyperplastic lesions develop in response to a chronic injury simulating an exuberant tissue repair response. They represent some of the most common oral lesions including inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia, oral pyogenic granuloma, giant cell fibroma, peripheral ossifying fibroma, and peripheral giant cell lesions. Objective The incidence of those lesions was investigated in an oral pathology service, and the clinical characteristics, associated etiological factors, concordance between the clinical and histopathological diagnostic was determined. Methods A total of 2400 patient records were screened from 2006 to 2016. Clinical features were recorded from biopsy reports and patients' files. Results A total of 534 cases of reactive hyperplastic lesions were retrieved and retrospectively studied, representing 22.25% of all diagnoses. The most frequent lesion was inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (72.09%), followed by oral pyogenic granuloma (11.79%), giant cell fibroma (7.30%), peripheral ossifying fibroma (5.24%), and peripheral giant cell lesions (3.55%). Females were predominantly affected (74.19%), the gingiva and alveolar ridge were the predominant anatomical site (32.89%), and chronic traumatism was presented as the main etiological factor. The age widely ranges from the 1st decade of life to the 7th. Clinically, the reactive hyperplastic lesions consisted of small lesions (0.5-2 cm) and shared a strong likeness in color to the oral mucosa. The concordance between the clinical and histopathological diagnostic was high (82.5%). Conclusion Reactive hyperplastic lesions had a high incidence among oral pathologies. The understanding of their clinical features helps to achieve a clearer clinical and etiological diagnosis, and the knowledge of factors related to their development. This may contribute to adequate treatment and positive prognosis.


Resumo Introdução As lesões hiperplásicas reativas se desenvolvem em resposta a uma lesão crônica que estimula uma resposta acentuada de reparo tecidual. Elas representam uma das lesões orais mais comuns, inclusive hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória, granuloma piogênico oral, fibroma de células gigantes, fibroma periférico ossificante e lesão periférica de células gigantes. Objetivo A incidência dessas lesões foi investigada em um serviço de patologia bucal e as características clínicas, os fatores etiológicos associados e a concordância entre os diagnósticos clínico e histopatológico foram determinados. Método Foram selecionados 2.400 registros de pacientes entre 2006 e 2016. As características clínicas foram registradas a partir de laudos de biópsia e dos prontuários dos pacientes. Resultados Um total de 534 casos de lesões hiperplásicas reativas foram recuperados e retrospectivamente estudados, representando 22,25% de todos os diagnósticos. A lesão mais frequente foi hiperplasia fibrosa inflamatória (72,09%), seguida por granuloma piogênico oral (11,79%), fibroma de células gigantes, (7,30%), fibroma periférico ossificante (5,24%) e lesão periférica de células gigantes (3,55%). O sexo feminino foi predominante (74,19%), a gengiva e a crista alveolar foram o local anatômico predominante (32,89%) e o traumatismo crônico foi demonstrado como o principal fator etiológico. A idade variou desde a 1ª década de vida até a 7ª. Clinicamente, as LHR consistiram em pequenas lesões (0,5 a 2 cm) que apresentaram uma forte semelhança de cor com a mucosa oral. A concordância entre o diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico foi alta (82,5%). Conclusão As lesões hiperplásicas reativas apresentaram alta incidência entre as patologias bucais. A compreensão das características clínicas ajuda na realização de um diagnóstico clínico e etiológico mais claro, bem como determinar os fatores relacionados ao seu desenvolvimento. Dessa forma contribui para um tratamento adequado e um prognóstico positivo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Hyperplasia/pathology , Mouth/pathology , Mouth Diseases/pathology , Giant Cells/pathology , Retrospective Studies , Granuloma, Pyogenic/congenital , Granuloma, Pyogenic/pathology , Fibroma, Ossifying/etiology , Fibroma, Ossifying/pathology , Fibroma/etiology , Fibroma/pathology , Hyperplasia/classification , Hyperplasia/etiology , Mouth Diseases/classification , Mouth Diseases/diagnosis , Mouth Diseases/etiology , Mouth Mucosa/pathology
14.
Rev. méd. hered ; 30(1): 50-53, ene.-mar. 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | LIPECS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1014346

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 36 años, primigesta, quien en el cuarto mes de gestación presentó una lesión en la zona vestibular nasal derecha, secundaria a rinorrea acuosa por rinitis aguda viral; debido a la manipulación continua, la lesión sufría erosiones recurrentes y con el tiempo desarrolló una tumoración que creció hasta protruir hacia el exterior. La extirpación se realizó dos meses después del parto, y el estudio anátomo-patológico reveló hemangioma capilar lobular. Debido a que el lugar de presentación es inusual se reporta el caso y se realizó una revisión del tema. (AU)


We present the case of a 36-year-old woman who developed during the fourth month of her first pregnancy a lesion of the right nose following an acute viral rhinitis. Due to constant manipulation and recurrent erosions the lesion evolved to a tumor that protruded the nostril and obstructed the airway. The lesion was removed two months after delivery and the pathological diagnosis revealed a nasal lobular capillary hemangioma. Due to the rare presentation of this entity, we performed a literature review. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Granuloma , Nasal Cavity
15.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-760049

ABSTRACT

No abstract available.


Subject(s)
Granuloma, Pyogenic
16.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-758515

ABSTRACT

Pyogenic granuloma is one of the benign vascular neoplasm. The nomenclature is misnomer because pyogenic granuloma is not related to infection and granuloma. It represent histopathologically lobular capillary hemangioma. It is most commonly occurred on skin followed by oral cavity such as gingiva, lip, tongue and buccal mucosa. Herein, we report a extremely rare case of pyogenic granuloma which was developed on larynx of a 81 year-old male with review of literature.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Gingiva , Granuloma , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Larynx , Lip , Mouth , Mouth Mucosa , Skin , Tongue , Vascular Neoplasms
17.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-739206

ABSTRACT

Orocutaneous fistulas, or cutaneous sinuses of odontogenic origin, are uncommon but often misdiagnosed as skin lesions unrelated to dental origin by physicians. Accurate diagnosis and use of correct investigative modalities are important because orocutaneous fistulas are easily confused for skin or bone tumors, osteomyelitis, infected cysts, salivary gland fistulas, and other pathologies. The aim of this study is to present our experience with a patient with orocutaneous fistulas of odontogenic origin presenting as recurrent pyogenic granuloma of the cheek, and to discuss their successful treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Cheek , Cutaneous Fistula , Diagnosis , Fistula , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Osteomyelitis , Pathology , Recurrence , Salivary Gland Fistula , Skin
18.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-760119

ABSTRACT

Intravenous pyogenic granuloma (IVPG), also known as intravenous lobular capillary hemangioma, is an extremely rare form of vascular tumor which derives from the lumen of a vein of the head and neck and upper extremities. The treatment of choice is complete local excision of a small portion of the vein. Since first report in 1979, IVPG has been reported in no more than 60 reports abroad. To our knowledge, IVPG originating in the external jugular vein has never been reported in Korea but has important clinical implication. Accurate preoperative diagnosis of neck mass originating in jugular vein is important to plan operative procedures to avoid vascular injury, excessive bleeding, or incomplete excision. Preoperative radiologic examinations such as ultrasonography, computed tomography are useful as first-line diagnostic tools for differential diagnosis of movable neck mass. With a review of literature, the author reports a case of IVPG arising from the left external jugular vein in a 31-year-old male who complained about a palpable neck mass. This patient was successfully managed by ligation and excision of the vein without any complication and no recurrence was found after 6 months.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Head , Hemorrhage , Jugular Veins , Korea , Ligation , Neck , Recurrence , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Ultrasonography , Upper Extremity , Vascular System Injuries , Veins
19.
Niger. J. Dent. Res ; 4(1): 41-47, 2019. ilus
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1266988

ABSTRACT

Objective: We report a case of a 40-year-old female with gingival overgrowth in the right maxillary anterior region which has been excised at a peripheral hospital that caused displacement, mobility of associated teeth and lip incompetency. Case description: A case of recurrent gingival overgrowth in the right maxillary anterior region in a 40-year-old female with associated teeth displacement and mobility and lip incompetency. There was a radiologic evidence of bone loss. Excisional biopsy was carried out and the histologic diagnosis was Capillary Hemangioma. Conclusion: Capillary Hemangioma should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis in cases of gingival overgrowth ofmaxillary anterior region, which mimics pyogenic granuloma


Subject(s)
Gingival Overgrowth , Gingival Recession , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Hemangioma, Capillary , Nigeria
20.
Sahel medical journal (Print) ; 22(2): 96-101, 2019. ilus
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1271711

ABSTRACT

Background: Chronic inflammatory and reactive lesions are tumor­like hyperplasia that are produced in association with chronic local irritation or trauma. These proliferations are painless pedunculated or sessile masses in different colors, from light pink to red. The surface appearance is variable from nonulcerated smooth to ulcerated growth, and they from a few millimeters to several centimeters in size. Common examples in the oral cavity include pyogenic granuloma (PG), epulis, traditional clinical name for gingival reactive proliferations, Irritation fibroma, epulis fissuratum, and giant cell granulomas which could either be of peripheral or central origin.Objective: To describe the pattern of inflammatory and reactive lesions of orofacial region. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of patients attending the oral and maxillofacial clinic between January 2006 and December 2014 was undertaken. Results: One hundred and twelve patients, comprising 61 (54.5%) males and 51 (45.5%) females were seen over the period of study. Their age ranged from 1 to 80 years with a median age of 26.5 years. PG was the most frequently reported lesion accounting for 32 (28.6%). This was followed by nonspecific chronic inflammation (n = 23; 20.5%), epulis/peripheral giant cell granuloma (n = 13; 11.6%), granulation tissue (n = 10; 8.9%), and central giant cell granuloma, (n = 8; 7.1%). Conclusion: The results of the study show that inflammatory and reactive lesions are common in the study population


Subject(s)
Giant Cells , Granuloma, Pyogenic , Nigeria
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