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1.
Vive (El Alto) ; 7(20): 466-474, ago. 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1568521

ABSTRACT

El estudio tuvo por finalidad explicar de qué manera se correlaciona la ejecución de gasto público y la fuente de financiamiento de la Dirección de Red de Salud Yunguyo del periodo 2013 al 2023, Perú. Se optó por un diseño metodológico no experimental, longitudinal, cuantitativo y contraste Rho de Spearman. Los resultados identificaron que la ejecución de gasto público se correlaciona significativa y positivamente con la fuente de financiamiento por recursos ordinarios [rho (11) =0.77; p < 0.001], con la fuente de financiamiento por recursos directamente recaudados [rho (11) =0.83; p < 0.001] y, con la fuente de financiamiento por recursos determinados [rho (11) =0.74; p < 0.001]. Se concluye que, ejecutar eficazmente las intervenciones priorizadas por la Dirección de Red de Salud Yunguyo están ligadas a los lineamientos del Presupuesto Público y normatividad del sector con transparencia.


The purpose of the study was to explain how the execution of public spending and the source of financing of the Yunguyo Health Network Directorate are correlated from the period 2013 to 2023, Peru. A non-experimental, longitudinal, quantitative methodological design and Spearman's Rho contrast was chosen. The results identified that the execution of public spending is significantly and positively correlated with the source of financing through ordinary resources [rho (11) =0.77; p < 0.001], with the source of financing being directly raised resources [rho (11) =0.83; p < 0.001], and with the source of financing for determined resources [rho (11) =0.74; p < 0.001]. It is concluded that, effectively executing the interventions prioritized by the Yunguyo Health Network Directorate are linked to the guidelines of the Public Budget and regulations of the sector with transparency


O objetivo do estudo foi explicar como a execução dos gastos públicos e a fonte de financiamento da Diretoria da Rede de Saúde Yunguyo estão correlacionadas no período de 2013 a 2023, Peru. Optou-se por um desenho metodológico não experimental, longitudinal, quantitativo e contraste Rho de Spearman. Os resultados identificaram que a execução dos gastos públicos está significativa e positivamente correlacionada com a fonte de financiamento através de recursos ordinários [rho (11) =0,77; p < 0,001], sendo a fonte de financiamento recursos captados diretamente [rho (11) =0,83; p < 0,001], e com a fonte de financiamento de determinados recursos [rho (11) =0,74; p < 0,001]. Conclui-se que a execução eficaz das intervenções priorizadas pela Direção da Rede de Saúde Yunguyo está vinculada às diretrizes do Orçamento Público e à regulamentação do setor com transparência


Subject(s)
Health Resources
2.
Rev. méd. Maule ; 39(1): 62-72, mayo. 2024. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1562999

ABSTRACT

Primary Health Care (PHC) constitutes the basis of the Chilean public health system. For more than 30 years, Primary Health Care (PHC) has been internationally recognized as one of the key components of an effective health system, since it is considered a development strategy to achieve better levels of health, which is why WHO strongly encourages countries to strengthen the primary level of care. However, despite the relevance of PHC and the evidence in its favor, there are important barriers to the implementation of the family medicine model in the health system in Chile. Therefore, it is important to know in detail the benefits of a strong PHC and the difficulties that plague the public care system for its development.


La Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) constituye la base del sistema público de salud chileno. Desde hace más de 30 años la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) es reconocida internacionalmente como uno de los componentes claves de un sistema de salud efectivo, puesto que se considera una estrategia de desarrollo para alcanzar mejores niveles de salud, razón por la cual la OMS promueve enfáticamente que los países fortalezcan el nivel primario de atención. Sin embargo, a pesar de la relevancia de la APS y la evidencia a favor, existen barreras importantes para la implementación del modelo de medicina familiar en el sistema de salud en Chile. Por lo tanto, es importante conocer a detalle los beneficios de una APS fuerte y las dificultades que aquejan el sistema público de atención para el desarrollo de ésta.


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care/trends , Community Health Centers , Comprehensive Health Care , Physicians/statistics & numerical data , Health Systems , Chile , Family Health , Health Resources/supply & distribution
3.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1031903

ABSTRACT

Rationale@#The provision of surgical services in the Philippines is an essential component of our healthcare system. Despite an increasing number of accredited training programs, geographic maldistribution remains a key factor in access to surgical care in the country. This study aimed to describe the geographic distribution of surgeons and anesthesiologists in the Philippines and factors that affect their practice to provide insights into the country's surgical capabilities. Additionally, demographic factors such as workforce density, professional mobility, and economic indicators were explored. The ultimate goal was to establish an updated database for continuous monitoring of surgical manpower, facilitated through the collaboration of the Philippine College of Surgeons (PCS) and the Philippine Society of Anesthesiologists (PSA).@*Methods@#This cross-sectional study, sponsored by the World Surgical Foundation (WSF) and the Philippine College of Surgeons Foundation (PCSF), received exemption from review by the Single Joint Research Ethics Board (SJREB) of the Department of Health. An online survey was distributed to surgeons and anesthesiologists across the Philippines from July 1 to December 31, 2020. Active practitioners in relevant specialties were eligible, excluding retirees. Procedures adhered to ICH-GCP principles, National Ethical Guidelines, and the Data Privacy Act. Additional data, sourced from various outlets, was consolidated, verified and subsequently entered into an electronic data sheet (Google Sheets, Google LLC, Palo Alto CA) to extract descriptive statistics of the surgical and anesthesia workforce at the national and regional levels.@*Results@#Analysis of the data indicates male dominance with a noticeable trend of increasing female participation in surgical training programs, while anesthesiologist gender distribution showed a female preponderance. Maldistribution in manpower persists, influenced by factors such as training programs, medical education, and the availability of secondary and tertiary hospitals, and other socio-economic conditions in the country. The study reveals regional variations in the distribution of surgeons and anesthesiologists in the Philippines, with a notable concentration in urban centers, the highest being in Luzon, particularly in the National Capital Region (NCR).@*Conclusion@#The study highlights gender disparities and regional variations in the distribution of surgeons and anesthesiologists in the Philippines, with a significant concentration in Luzon, particularly in the National Capital Region (NCR). Disparities in subspecialty distribution are exacerbated by healthcare education discrepancies and inadequate healthcare infrastructure especially in rural areas. Addressing these challenges requires focused efforts on expanding training programs, recruiting specialists, and ensuring equitable access to surgical care nationwide. Establishing a comprehensive surgical workforce database is essential for informed policymaking, monitoring workforce distribution, and assess service quality to enhance access to surgical services.


Subject(s)
Workforce , Health Resources , General Surgery , Anesthesiology
4.
Ann. afr. med ; 23(3): 262-266, 2024. figures, tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1570483

ABSTRACT

Lagos state remains the epicenter of COVID­19 infection in Nigeria. To facilitate the emergency preparedness and response to COVID­19, the State Governor and Incident Commander constituted a Think Tank comprising 13 experts from various disciplines committed to the health of the public. The Think Tank assisted the government with decision­making strategies and supported the emergency operation centre (EOC) for the COVID­19 response. Their main achievements were developing frameworks for decision­making and strategies for phased easing of the State­wide lockdown. The challenges encountered were that it was often viewed as a parallel structure to the EOC and separated from the traditional civil service structure; causing some reluctance to implement ideas generated by the Think Tank. Nevertheless, the Think Tank played an important role during the COVID­19 pandemic; the lessons learned might help other states and resource­limited countries wishing to adopt this approach to emergency response.


Subject(s)
Achievement , Health Strategies , Emergency Operations Center , Decision Making , COVID-19 , Health Resources , Emergencies , Pandemics
5.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e259089, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1558743

ABSTRACT

Este estudo analisa o estresse ocupacional entre psicólogos que atuavam na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19, assim como as características sociodemográficas e laborais dos participantes e sua relação com o estresse ocupacional. Participaram da pesquisa 70 psicólogos atuantes em 51 unidades básicas de saúde das regiões Oeste e Extremo Oeste catarinense. Para coleta de dados, um questionário sociodemográfico e a versão reduzida da Job Stress Scale (JSS) foram aplicados. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Identificou-se que 35,7% dos psicólogos apresentaram alto desgaste no trabalho; 28,6% baixo desgaste; 27,1% se mostraram em trabalho passivo; e 8,6% em trabalho ativo. No modelo de regressão linear, os fatores associados à dimensão Demanda da JSS foram: possuir filho (a) (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) e afastamento do trabalho nos últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Os psicólogos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica autorreferida apresentaram, em média, 3,96 pontos a menos no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85), quando comparados aos não hipertensos, e entre os psicólogos que trabalhavam no turno da manhã identificou-se aumento de 4,46 pontos, em média, no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) em relação aos profissionais do turno manhã e tarde. Evidenciou-se que um número significativo de psicólogos apresentava-se em alto desgaste no trabalho, com potenciais implicações para sua saúde e atuação profissional.(AU)


This study analyzed occupational stress among psychologists who worked in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic and participants' sociodemographic and work characteristics and their relationship with occupational stress. In total, 70 psychologists working in 51 basic health units in the West and Far West regions of Santa Catarina participated in this research. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the short version of the Job Stress Scale (JSS) were applied to collect data. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. In total, 35.7% of psychologists showed high stress at work; 28.6%, low burn out; 27.1%, passive work; and 8.6%, active work. The factors in the linear regression model that were associated with the JSS demand dimension referred to having children (coefficient −1.49; 95% CI −2.75 to −0.23) and absence from work in the last 12 months (coefficient 1.88; 95% CI 0.60 to 3.15). Psychologists with self-reported systemic arterial hypertension showed, on average, 3.96 points lower in the Social Support score (95% CI −7.06 to −0.85) than non-hypertensive ones and psychologists who worked in the morning shift, an average increase of 4.46 points in the Social Support score (95% CI 0.90 to 8.02) in relation to professionals working in the morning and afternoon shifts. A significant number of psychologists had high stress at work, with potential implications to their health and professional performance.(AU)


Este estudio evalúa el estrés laboral entre los psicólogos que trabajaron en la atención primaria de salud durante la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, así como las características sociodemográficas y laborales de ellos y su relación con el estrés laboral. En la investigación participaron setenta psicólogos que trabajan en 51 unidades básicas de salud en las regiones oeste y lejano oeste de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la versión corta de la Job Stress Scale (JSS). El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Se identificó que el 35,7% de los psicólogos presentaban alto estrés en el trabajo; el 28,6% tenían poco desgaste; el 27,1% se encontraban en trabajo pasivo; y el 8,6% en trabajo activo. En el modelo de regresión lineal, los factores asociados a la dimensión demanda de la JSS fueron: tener hijo (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) y baja laboral en los últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Los psicólogos con hipertensión arterial sistémica autoinformada presentaron un promedio de 3,96 puntos más bajo en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85) en comparación con los no hipertensos, y entre los psicólogos que trabajaban en el turno de la mañana, se identificó un aumento promedio de 4,46 puntos en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) con relación a los profesionales que laboran en el turno de mañana y tarde. Quedó evidente que un número significativo de psicólogos se encontraba en situación de alto estrés en el trabajo, con posibles implicaciones para su salud y desempeño profesional.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Primary Health Care , Psychology , Occupational Health , Occupational Stress , Organization and Administration , Organizational Innovation , Anxiety , Pathologic Processes , Personnel Loyalty , Poverty , Professional Practice , Quality Assurance, Health Care , Aspirations, Psychological , Salaries and Fringe Benefits , Signs and Symptoms , Social Conditions , Psychological Distance , Social Isolation , Social Problems , Socialization , Socioeconomic Factors , Task Performance and Analysis , Therapeutics , Unemployment , Viruses , Vocational Guidance , Women, Working , Work Schedule Tolerance , Behavioral Symptoms , Population Characteristics , Work Hours , National Health Strategies , Health Services Administration , Occupational Risks , Burnout, Professional , Activities of Daily Living , Power, Psychological , Adaptation, Psychological , Career Mobility , Organizational Culture , Family , Indicators of Quality of Life , Mental Health , Liability, Legal , Staff Development , Health Strategies , Workload , Mental Competency , Employment, Supported , Health Personnel , Workplace , Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation , Time Management , Efficiency, Organizational , Coronavirus , Conflict, Psychological , Life , Self Efficacy , Counseling , Health Management , Credentialing , Psychosocial Impact , Personal Autonomy , Delivery of Health Care , Friends , Depersonalization , Depression , Air Pollutants , Education , Educational Status , Efficiency , Empathy , Employee Grievances , Employee Incentive Plans , Employee Performance Appraisal , Employment , Environment and Public Health , Workforce , Disease Prevention , Health Status Disparities , Job Market , Ethics, Institutional , Mental Fatigue , Resilience, Psychological , Emotional Intelligence , Capacity Building , Remuneration , Hope , Karoshi Death , Compassion Fatigue , Emotional Adjustment , Self-Control , Work Performance , Alert Fatigue, Health Personnel , Work-Life Balance , Work Engagement , Economic Status , Solidarity , Psychological Distress , Caregiver Burden , Physical Distancing , Financial Stress , Induced Demand , Psychotherapists , Statistical Data , Social Vulnerability , Working Conditions , Overtraining Syndrome , Workforce Diversity , Psychological Growth , Coping Skills , Job Security , Emotional Exhaustion , Time Pressure , Guilt , Health Occupations , Health Promotion , Health Resources , Health Services Accessibility , Health Services Research , Ergonomics , Interpersonal Relations , Interprofessional Relations , Job Satisfaction , Labor Unions , Leadership , Motivation , Occupational Groups , Negativism , Occupational Diseases , Occupational Health Services , Occupations
6.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e264104, 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1564965

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as perspectivas dos psicólogos dos Centros de Referência da Assistência Social (CRAS) que compõem a equipe de Proteção e Atenção Integral à Família (PAIF) a respeito do seu trabalho no Acompanhamento Familiar oferecido para famílias com membros com transtornos mentais. Oito psicólogos que atuavam nos CRAS de um município no interior de Minas Gerais participaram do estudo. O instrumento utilizado foi um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, com a subsequente análise de conteúdo temática. As categorias temáticas foram analisadas à luz da literatura específica da área. De maneira geral, os resultados indicaram que os psicólogos se sentem despreparados para o exercício de sua função no CRAS, uma vez que a formação específica e continuada em Psicologia não ofereceu subsídios adequados para o conhecimento da atuação no campo da Assistência Social. A natureza (psico)terapêutica do trabalho é discutida, assim como a necessidade de formações continuadas para a atuação. Ressalta-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas que abordem a formação em Psicologia e suas relações com a Assistência Social, bem como os impactos desse despreparo na prática dos profissionais, de maneira a fomentar maior satisfação pessoal/profissional e, consequentemente, aprimorar a assistência oferecida à comunidade.(AU)


This study aims to investigate the views of psychologists who worked at Social Assistance Reference Centers (CRAS) associated with the Comprehensive Family Care Program (PAIF) on their work with the aforementioned program. Overall, eight psychologists who worked at CRAS units in small municipalities in Minas Gerais for at least one year participated in this research. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview script, and the data were analyzed under the content analysis (thematic) method. Thematic categories were analyzed based on the specific literature. Results indicate that the psychologists generally felt unprepared to work at CRAS since their degree in Psychology provided inadequate knowledge to deal with Social Assistance issues. This study discusses the (psycho)therapeutic nature of their practice and the need for ongoing training for their proper performance. This study highlights the need for further research that addresses the links between education in Psychology and Social Assistance and the impacts of said unpreparedness on the performance of those professionals. Such research might provide more professional/personal satisfaction and, in turn, improve the quality of the offered service.(AU)


Este estudio tuvo la intención de conocer las perspectivas de los psicólogos de los Centros de Referencia de Asistencia Social (CRAS) que forman parte de los equipos del Protección y Atención Integral a la Familia (PAIF) acerca del seguimiento de familias con miembros portadores de trastornos mentales. Ocho psicólogos que actuaban en los CRAS de un municipio del interior del estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil) participaron en el estudio. El instrumento utilizado fue un guion de entrevistas semiestructuradas; y, para análisis de datos, se utilizó el análisis de contenido temático. Las categorías temáticas se analizaron a la luz de la literatura específica del campo. De modo general, los resultados indicaron que los psicólogos no se sienten preparados para desempeñar la función en el CRAS, puesto que la formación en Psicología no ofreció conocimientos adecuados para actuar en el campo de la asistencia social. Se discuten la naturaleza (psico)terapéutica del trabajo y la necesidad de formación continua para esta actuación. Se destaca la necesidad de más investigaciones que tratan de la formación en Psicología y sus relaciones con la asistencia social, y los impactos de esta falta de preparo en la práctica de los profesionales, de modo a promover una satisfacción personal/profesional y, consecuentemente, optimizar la asistencia ofrecida a la comunidad.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Psychology , Psychology, Social , Social Support , Acting Out , Anxiety , Orientation , Patient Escort Service , Pensions , Personal Satisfaction , Poverty , Prejudice , Psychomotor Agitation , Public Policy , Quality of Life , Rural Population , Self Care , Self Mutilation , Social Behavior , Social Change , Social Identification , Social Problems , Social Responsibility , Social Sciences , Social Security , Social Welfare , Social Work , Socioeconomic Factors , Suicide , Behavioral Sciences , Health Policy, Planning and Management , Adaptation, Psychological , Family , Patient Acceptance of Health Care , Child Development , Residence Characteristics , Hygiene , Mental Health , Rural Health , Occupational Health , Treatment Refusal , Health Strategies , Self-Injurious Behavior , Patient Satisfaction , Negotiating , Family Planning Policy , Health Personnel , Disabled Persons , Domestic Violence , Comprehensive Health Care , Constitution and Bylaws , Community Networks , Continuity of Patient Care , Program , Persons with Mental Disabilities , Health Management , Creativity , Crisis Intervention , Personal Autonomy , State , Delivery of Health Care , Aggression , Depression , Diagnosis , Education , Ego , Emotions , Workforce , Humanization of Assistance , User Embracement , Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services , Family Conflict , Family Relations , Resilience, Psychological , Protective Factors , Sociological Factors , Problem Behavior , Work Performance , Psychosocial Support Systems , Treatment Adherence and Compliance , Work Engagement , Social Construction of Ethnic Identity , Adverse Childhood Experiences , Family Separation , Leadership and Governance Capacity , Solidarity , Social Protection in Health , Health Sector Stewardship and Governance , Indigenous Peoples , Empowerment , Psychosocial Intervention , Social Inclusion , Community Support , Social Vulnerability , Belonging , Diversity, Equity, Inclusion , Psychological Well-Being , Working Conditions , Workforce Diversity , Health Policy , Health Promotion , Health Resources , Health Services Accessibility , Human Rights , Interpersonal Relations , Object Attachment
7.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(2): 967-978, Maio-Ago. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425162

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: compreender as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais de saúde para o atendimento de casos de urgências/emergências em unidades básica de saúde e identificar as proposições de resolubilidade. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com dez profissionais de saúde, em uma unidade básica de saúde do interior paulista. As entrevistas foram transcritas e analisadas utilizando-se a estratégia metodológica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: As dificuldades foram atreladas a fatores como despreparo da equipe, falta de infraestrutura, insumos e equipamentos, carência de profissional médico, pouca aproximação das unidades básicas de saúde com o setor de emergência hospitalar e escasso investimento do município para realização desses atendimentos. As proposições de melhorias destacaram a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, investimentos em recursos materiais e equipamentos, permanência de médico em período integral no serviço, implantação de protocolos de atendimento e empenho dos gestores. Conclusão: Os discursos evidenciaram que o serviço não tem condições de atender casos de urgência/emergência, em virtude do despreparo da equipe e da falta de recursos humanos e materiais. Além disso, não é prioridade do município oferecer condições mínimas para a realização deste atendimento nas unidades básicas de saúde, para que sejam integrantes da rede de atenção de Atenção às Urgências no Sistema Único de Saúde.


Objective: understand the difficulties health professionals face in urgency/emergency care at primary health care units and identify the propositions of problem-solving ability. Methods: Qualitative research, conducted with ten health professionals at a primary health care unit in the interior of São Paulo. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the methodological strategy of the collective subject discourse. Results: The difficulties were linked to factors such as unpreparedness of the team, lack of infrastructure, supplies and equipment, lack of medical professional, little cooperation between the primary health care units and the hospital emergency sector and scarce investment of the municipality to carry out these services. The proposals for improvements highlighted the need for training of health professionals, investments in material resources and equipment, full-time presence of physician at the service, implementation of care protocols and commitment of managers. Conclusion: The discourse showed that the service is not able to attend urgency/emergency cases, due to the unpreparedness of the team and the lack of human and material resources. In addition, the municipality does not prioritize the supply of minimum conditions for this care in primary health care units to make them part of the emergency care network in the Unified Health System.


Objetivo: comprender las dificultades enfrentadas por los profesionales de salud para la atención de casos de Urgencias/Emergencias en unidades básicas de salud e identificar las proposiciones de resolubilidad. Métodos: Investigación cualitativa, desarrollada con diez profesionales de salud, en una unidad básica de salud del interior paulista. Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y analizadas utilizando la estrategia metodológica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados: Las dificultades fueron ligadas a factores como la falta de preparación del equipo, falta de infraestructura, insumos y equipamientos, carencia de profesional médico, poca aproximación de las unidades básicas de salud con el sector de emergencia hospitalaria y escasa inversión del municipio para realizar esas atenciones. Las propuestas de mejorías destacaron la necesidad de capacitación de los profesionales de salud, inversiones en recursos materiales y equipamientos, permanencia de médico a tiempo completo en el servicio, implantación de protocolos de atención y empeño de los gestores. Conclusión: Los discursos evidenciaron que el servicio no tiene condiciones de atender casos de urgencia/emergencia, en virtud de la falta de preparación del equipo y de la falta de recursos humanos y materiales. Además, no es prioridad del municipio ofrecer condiciones mínimas para la realización de esta atención en las unidades básicas de salud, para que sean integrantes de la red de atención de atención a las urgencias en el Sistema Único de Salud.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Health Centers , Emergency Medical Services/organization & administration , Health Resources/supply & distribution , Physicians/supply & distribution , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Unified Health System , Workforce/organization & administration , Professional Training , Ambulatory Care/organization & administration
8.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(1): 280-290, Jan-Abr. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1414867

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória (SAEP) é o alicerce que fornece sustentação nas ações de enfermagem, na promoção de saúde e prevenção de complicações de clientes cirúrgicos. Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros, que assistem pacientes cirúrgicos, sobre a SAEP dentro do contexto da sua prática profissional. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura de caráter descritiva que implicou na busca de arti- gos científicos de 2012 a 2022, que abordassem as dificuldades que a enfermagem en- contra para a execução da SAEP. Desta forma, foram utilizados apenas publicações que estivessem nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, LATINDEX, MIAR. Resultados: Fo- ram identificados inicialmente 414 artigos, após a aplicação dos critérios propostos nove artigos foram selecionados para a amostra. Conclusão: As dificuldades encontradas no exercício profissional da enfermagem no centro cirúrgico estão relacionadas a não com- preensão e a aplicabilidade da SAEP, e também pela falta de recursos humanos, tecnoló- gicos e assistenciais.


Introduction: The Systematization of Perioperative Nursing Care (SAEP) is the foundation that provides support in nursing actions, in health promotion and prevention of complications in surgical clients. Objective: this study aimed to know the perception of nurses, who assist surgical patients, about SAEP within the context of their professional practice. Methodology: This is a descriptive literature review research that involved the search for scientific articles from 2012 to 2022, which addressed the difficulties that nursing encounters in the implementation of SAEP. In this way, only publications that were in the SciELO, LILACS, LATINDEX, MIAR databases were used. Results: Initially, 414 articles were identified, after applying the proposed criteria, nine articles were selected for the sample. Conclusion: The difficulties encountered in the professional practice of nursing in the surgical center are related to the lack of understanding and applicability of the SAEP, and also to the lack of human, technological and assistance resources.


Introducción: La Sistematización de los Cuidados de Enfermería Perioperatoria (SAEP) es el fundamento que proporciona apoyo en las acciones de enfermería, en la promoción de la salud y prevención de complicaciones en los clientes quirúrgicos. Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de las enfermeras, que asisten pacientes quirúrgicos, sobre la SAEP en el contexto de su práctica profesional. Metodología: Se trata de una investigación de revisión bibliográfica descriptiva que implicó la búsqueda de artículos científicos desde 2012 hasta 2022, que abordaran las dificultades que la enfermería encuentra en la implementación del SAEP. De esta forma, sólo se utilizaron publicaciones que estuvieran en las bases de datos SciELO, LILACS, LATINDEX, MIAR. Resultados: Inicialmente, se identificaron 414 artículos, después de aplicar los criterios propuestos, se seleccionaron nueve artículos para la muestra. Conclusiones: Las dificultades encontradas en la práctica profesional de enfermería en el centro quirúrgico están relacionadas con la falta de comprensión y aplicabilidad del SAEP, así como con la falta de recursos humanos, tecnológicos y asistenciales.


Subject(s)
Patients , Perioperative Nursing/methods , Surgicenters/organization & administration , Professional Practice , Systematic Reviews as Topic , Health Promotion , Health Resources , Nurses , Nursing Care
9.
REME rev. min. enferm ; 27: 1523, jan.-2023. Fig., Tab.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1523659

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: descrever as metodologias educativas e seus resultados no ensino de primeiros socorros para professores e estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Método: revisão de escopo com artigos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol. Incluíram-se artigos originais, artigos de revisão e relatos de experiência sobre metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem em primeiros socorros. A revisão abrangeu 21 estudos publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. Resultados: abordagens educativas tradicionais do tipo treinamento teórico-prático predominaram; entretanto, como mais efetivas, foram apontadas as metodologias que oportunizam a participação ativa dos educandos na construção dos cenários e desafios de aprendizagem. As competências para educação em primeiros socorros demandam domínio de habilidades, conhecimentos e atitudes, podendo ser desenvolvidas por leigos (professores e estudantes), desde que eles recebam o devido treinamento. Aplicação pré e pós-teste foi o recurso utilizado para aferir os resultados da relação ensino-aprendizagem, com expressiva variabilidade quanto aos critérios amostrais e temporais. Conclusão: independente da metodologia educativa e do método avaliativo utilizados, a aprendizagem de primeiros socorros nas escolas produz impacto positivo na autoeficácia das respostas às situações de emergência, tanto para estudantes quanto para professores. O ensino deve ser estimulado no ambiente escolar, de acordo com as especificidades de faixa etária e com periodicidade anual.(AU)


Objective: to describe educational methodologies and their results in teaching first aid to elementary school teachers and students. Method: scoping review with articles published in Portuguese, English or Spanish. Original articles, review articles and experience reports on teaching-learning methodologies in first aid were included. The review covered 21 studies published between 2015 and 2020. Results: traditional educational approaches of the theoretical-practical training type predominated; however, as more effective, methodologies that provide the active participation of students in the construction of learning scenarios and challenges were highlighted. Competencies for first aid education require mastery of skills, knowledge, and attitudes, and can be developed by lay people (teachers and students) if they receive the appropriate training. Pre- and post-test application was the resource used to assess the results of the teaching-learning relationship, with significant variability in terms of sampling and temporal criteria. Conclusion: regardless of the educational methodology and evaluation method used, learning first aid in schools has a positive impact on self-efficacy in responding to emergency situations, both for students and teachers. Teaching must be encouraged in the school environment, according to the specificities of the age group and on an annual basis.(AU)


Objetivo: describir metodologías educativas y sus resultados en la enseñanza de primeros auxilios a profesores y alumnos de enseñanza primaria. Método: revisión exploratoria con artículos publicados en portugués, inglés o español. Se incluyeron artículos originales, artículos de revisión e informes de experiencias sobre metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje en primeros auxilios. Resultados: la revisión abarcó 21 estudios publicados entre 2015 y 2020. Predominaron los enfoques educativos tradicionales de tipo formativo teórico-práctico, sin embargo, las metodologías que brindan oportunidades para la participación activa de los estudiantes en la construcción de escenarios y desafíos de aprendizaje fueron señaladas como las más efectivas. Las competencias para la enseñanza de primeros auxilios exigen el dominio de habilidades, conocimientos y actitudes, y pueden ser desarrolladas por personas legas (profesores y alumnos), siempre que estén debidamente cualificadas. La aplicación de pre y postest fue el recurso utilizado para evaluar los resultados de la relación enseñanza-aprendizaje, con variabilidad significativa en cuanto a los criterios de muestra y tiempo. Conclusión: independientemente de la metodología educativa y del método de evaluación utilizados, el aprendizaje de primeros auxilios en la escuela tiene un impacto positivo en la autoeficacia para responder a situaciones de emergencia, tanto para los alumnos como para los profesores. La enseñanza debe estimularse en el medio escolar de acuerdo con las especificidades del grupo de edad, con periodicidad anual.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , School Health Services , Teaching/education , Health Education/methods , Education, Primary and Secondary , First Aid/methods , Teaching Materials/supply & distribution , Health Resources
10.
Chinese Journal of Stomatology ; (12): 584-591, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-986114

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the equity of national stomatologist resource allocation from 2016 to 2020, providing relevantly referenced basis for further stomatologist resource allocation. Methods: Collect data of domestic and international stomatologist resources in 2016, 2018 and 2020, and analyze the relevant data by using the health resources agglomeration degree and population agglomeration degree. Results: At present, at the international level, the number of dentists per 10 000 people ranks 46th in 2010-2019. The quantity of domestic dental resources is on the rise, with a balanced gender distribution and a concentrated age distribution mainly in 25-44 years old. At the specialized technical level, the proportion of junior titles can reach 79.5%-83.0%. The ratio of resource agglomeration of dental practitioners and assistants calculated based on geographical area and population density shows that the ratio of HRAD to PAD in the eastern provinces is greater than 1, while the ratios of most provinces in the central and western regions are less than 1. The eastern regions have excessive allocations, while ones in the central and western regions are insufficient. Conclusions: Unfairness still exists in the allocation of resources for dentists in China. At the national level, it is necessary to continue to cultivate high-quality stomatologists and intensify efforts to support the grass-roots and remote areas. The ability, quality and work competence of on-the-job personnel should be comprehensively improved. Multi-point practice of stomatologists should be standardized and popularized, promoting the rational flow of oral health personnel.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Dentists , Professional Role , Health Resources , Resource Allocation , China
11.
Journal of Health Information and Librarianship ; 6(1): 36-44, 2023. figures, tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1537233

ABSTRACT

Background: E-resources are one of the major sources of scientific information which provides the user with more precise and quick information. The completeness and quality of information accessible on electronic resources makes it dependable, reliable sources of information and knowledge production in the academic community. Information accessibility is pivotal in the health research environment as it helps in quick and effective response to challenges and complexities as they arise. However, the level of knowledge possessed by medical researchers in Lagos State University College of Medicine (LASUCOM) is important for teaching, learning and research. Hence, this study evaluated knowledge and use of e-resources by medical researchers in LASUCOM. Methods: The study adopted a descriptive research design. The population is 400 postgraduate students (MPH, resident doctors) and research scholars. The sample size is 200, representing 50% of the total population. Data were collected with the use of a structured questionnaire on knowledge and use of e-resources by the respondents. Frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, were used reporting the data. Results: The results revealed the knowledge of medical researchers about electronic resources including journals (91.8%), books (89.4%), theses/dissertations (82.3%). Also, electronic resources were used for the purpose of obtaining current information (78.8%) and for academic /study purposes (78.8%). PubMed/MEDLINE (96.5%), PubMed Central (92.9%), African Journals Online (92.9%) were the most preferred electronic resources used by postgraduate and medical researchers in LASUCOM. Conclusion: The study concluded that librarians should be trained to support researchers in the research process. The study recommended that librarians should create awareness about electronic resources available and accessible in the library. Also, the library should provide adequate user education on database interface usage and optimal search skill techniques for retrieval of relevant information in the Medical Library.


Subject(s)
Access to Information , PubMed , Electronics, Medical , Health Resources
12.
Saúde Soc ; 32(1): e210866pt, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1424478

ABSTRACT

Resumo Trata-se de um estudo de caráter analítico-descritivo, pautado em pesquisa documental sobre a apreciação de instrumentos orçamentários e de planejamento da saúde no Conselho Municipal de Saúde de um município de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo, entre março de 2018 e março de 2020. Os dados foram coletados a partir das atas das reuniões ordinárias e extraordinárias para, em seguida, realizar a análise temática na apreciação dos instrumentos e encaminhamentos, bem como a análise descritiva dos prazos previstos nos calendários de planejamento da saúde e orçamentário. A análise das apreciações reforça o caráter democrático nas apreciações do conselho, porém, com grandes limitações para o exercício do controle social, tendo em vista o atraso nos calendários orçamentário e de planejamento da saúde.


Abstract This analytical-descriptive study, based on documentary research regarding the assessment of budgeting and planning instruments in a Municipal Health Council of a medium-sized municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo, in the period between March 2018 and March 2020. Data were collected from the official records of the ordinary and extraordinary meetings to, then carry out a thematic analysis assessing instruments and referrals, as well as the descriptive analysis of the deadlines predicted for the planning and budget calendars. The analysis of the assessments reinforces the democratic character of the council's assessments, but with major limitations for the exercise of social control, due to the delay in the health budget planning calendar.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Social Control, Formal , Unified Health System , Health Management , Health Councils , Health Planning , Health Policy , Health Resources/organization & administration
13.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 26(3)set-dez. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1399004

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a Ozonioterapia como prática complementar no tratamento de lesões em seres humanos. Efetuou-se busca sistematizada nos portais: Biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), Biblioteca virtual em saúde de medicinas tradicionais complementares e integrativas (BVS MTCI) e Business source complete (EBSCO) nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura latino-americana e do caribe em ciências da saúde (LILACS), Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical literature analysis and retrievel system Online (MEDLINE), com cruzamento dos descritores: ozônio; ferimentos; lesões; cicatrização de feridas. Após os critérios de inclusão serem aplicados, observou-se que dez artigos atingiram todos os critérios previamente definidos. Os estudos apontam que a Ozonioterapia apresenta resultados positivos como opção na terapêutica complementar de lesões. Porém, é um recurso terapêutico com baixa adesão. Faz se necessário maior empenho cientifico sobre a temática. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ozônio; Ferimentos; Lesões; Cicatrização de feridas.


Currently, there are several treatments as well as ozone therapy that aim to improve wounds. This work aimed to carry out an integrative review on Ozone Therapy as a complementary practice in the treatment of injuries in humans. A systematic search was conducted on the portals: Virtual Health Library (VHL), Virtual Health Library of Complementary and Integrative Traditional Medicines (VHL MTCI) and Business Source Complete (EBSCO) in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Science (LILACS) , Nursing Database (BDENF) and Online Medical Literature Review and Retrieval System (MEDLINE), by crossing descriptors: Ozone, Wounds and Injuries, Healing injuries. After the inclusion criteria were applied, it was observed that ten articles reached all the criteria previously defined. The studies indicate that Ozone therapy presents positive results as a complementary therapy option on wounds. However, it is a therapeutical resource with low adherence. It is necessary a greater scientific commitment on the theme.


Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión integradora sobre la ozonoterapia como práctica complementaria en el tratamiento de lesiones en humanos. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en los siguientes portales: Biblioteca Virtual de Salud (BVS), Biblioteca Virtual de Salud de Medicinas Tradicionales, Complementarias e Integrativas (BVS MTCI) y Business Source Complete (EBSCO) en las siguientes bases de datos: Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF) y Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), utilizando las palabras clave: ozono; heridas; lesiones; curación de heridas. Una vez aplicados los criterios de inclusión, se observó que diez artículos cumplían todos los criterios previamente definidos. Los estudios demostraron que la ozonoterapia tiene resultados positivos como opción terapéutica complementaria para las lesiones. Sin embargo, es un recurso terapéutico con un bajo cumplimiento. Es necesario un mayor esfuerzo científico sobre el tema.


Subject(s)
Wounds and Injuries/nursing , Wounds and Injuries/rehabilitation , Wounds and Injuries/therapy , Nursing , Ozone Therapy , Ozone/therapeutic use , Skin , Wound Healing/drug effects , Libraries, Digital , Health Resources
14.
São Paulo; SMS; set. 2022.
Non-conventional in Portuguese | LILACS, ColecionaSUS, SMS-SP, SMS-SP | ID: biblio-1412527
15.
Rev. baiana saúde pública ; 46(1): 32-53, 20220707.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1379742

ABSTRACT

Este artigo faz um balanço do Programa Mais Médicos (PMM), considerando seus três eixos, no período de 2013 a 2021, analisando a influência de atores sociais coletivos na implementação e nos processos de (re)formulação no programa, bem como compara normativamente o PMM com o Programa Médicos pelo Brasil (PMPB). Trata-se de um estudo de caso, que usou recursos teóricos dos estudos de implementação de políticas, do neoinstitucionalismo histórico e da teoria da mudança institucional gradual para analisar documentos, bibliografia, dados secundários e entrevistas semiestruturadas com dirigentes das políticas nacionais de regulação, formação e provimento. Focando a análise na caracterização do processo de implementação, nas continuidades e mudanças institucionais e na distribuição de recursos, no contexto político e na posição e ação de atores coletivos relevantes, o artigo descreve e analisa a implementação do programa em cada um de seus três eixos ­ infraestrutura, formação e provimento ­ e mostra que ela pode ser dividida em quatro fases: implementação inicial acelerada, implementação sustentada, implementação parcialmente bloqueada e implementação residual. Sua maior contribuição é a compreensão do que mudou e os motivos pelos quais mudou, bem como a provocação da reflexão sobre a sustentabilidade de políticas que buscam enfrentar as insuficiências na oferta e na formação médica, mesmo contra a posição hegemônica das entidades médicas.


This paper evaluates the Mais Médicos Program (PMM) in its three axes from 2013 to 2021, analyzing how collective social actors influenced its implementation and (re)formulation processes, and normatively compares the PMM with the Médicos pelo Brasil Program (PMPB). BaseD on theoretical resources from policy implementation studies, historical neo-institutionalism and the theory of gradual institutional change, this case study analyzes documents, bibliography, secondary data, and semi-structured interviews with leaders of national regulatory, training, and provision policies. Focused on the implementation process characteristics, on institutional continuities and changes, and on the distribution of resources, the political context and the position and action of relevant collective actors, the text describes and analyzes the PMM implementation in each of its three axes ­ infrastructure, training and provision ­, demonstrating that it can be divided into four phases: initial accelerated implementation, sustained implementation, partially blocked implementation and residual implementation. It contributes to an in-depth understanding of what has changed and the reasons for such change, as well as to provoke reflection on the sustainability of policies that seek to address shortcomings in medical supply and education, even against the hegemony of medical entities.


Este artículo analiza el Programa Más Médicos (PMM) a partir de la influencia de los actores sociales colectivos en los procesos de la puesta en marcha y (re)formulación de este programa teniendo en cuenta sus tres ejes, en el periodo de 2013 a 2021, así como lo compara con el Programa Médicos para Brasil (PMPB). Se trata de un estudio de caso, que utilizó recursos teóricos de los estudios de implementación de políticas, el neoinstitucionalismo histórico y la teoría del cambio institucional gradual para analizar documentos, bibliografía, datos secundarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas a líderes de políticas nacionales de regulación, formación y provisión. A partir del análisis que se centró en la caracterización del proceso de la puesta en marcha, en las continuidades y cambios institucionales y distribución de recursos, en el contexto político y en la posición y acción de los actores colectivos relevantes, el artículo describe y analiza la puesta en marcha del programa en cada uno de sus tres ejes ­ infraestructura, capacitación y provisión­ y muestra su división en cuatro fases: implementación inicial acelerada, implementación sostenida, implementación parcialmente bloqueada e implementación residual. Su mayor aporte es la comprensión de lo que ha cambiado y las razones por las que ha cambiado, así como el hecho de incitar la reflexión sobre la sostenibilidad de las políticas que buscan atender las insuficiencias en la oferta y formación médica, incluso frente a la posición hegemónica de las entidades médicas.


Subject(s)
Public Policy , Unified Health System , Health Consortia , Professional Training , Health Facility Moving , Health Resources
16.
Rev. baiana saúde pública ; 46(1): 119-140, 20220707.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1379865

ABSTRACT

Este artigo relata a experiência da implementação do curso de especialização em saúde coletiva, realizada pela UNA-SUS/UFBA, por meio do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva (ISC) e da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal da Bahia, para a formação dos médicos vinculados ao Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) no estado da Bahia. A análise da experiência foi apresentada com base na formulação de Donabedian sobre estrutura, processo e resultado, aplicada ao curso. Para isso, foram estabelecidos critérios das três dimensões e indicadores de análise, que mostraram, ao final, uma análise positiva da proposta analisada. Os resultados apontaram que o curso apresentou uma estrutura inovadora, do ponto de vista teórico e metodológico, pelos dispositivos utilizados e pela articulação de suas atividades. No processo, foram fundamentais as experiências e vivências do tutor da aprendizagem e, por último, a importância dos projetos de intervenção focados na realidade do médico.


This paper reports the experience carried out by UNA-SUS ­ UFBA, with support from the Institute of Public Health and the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bahia, to implement a specialization course in public health for the training of Mais Médicos Program physicians in Bahia, Brazil. The experience was analyzed based on Donabedian's formulation about structure, process and result, applied to the course. For this purpose, the study established criteria for each dimension and analysis indicators, which showed a positive analysis of the proposal. Results showed that the course presented an innovative structure, from a theoretical and methodological perspective, due to the resources used and the articulation of its activities. The professor's experiences and the intervention projects focused on the physician's reality were fundamental in the process.


Este artículo describe la experiencia en la implementación del Curso de Especialización en Salud Colectiva realizado por la UNA-SUS-UFBA a través del Instituto de Saúde Coletiva y la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad da Bahia para la formación de Médicos incluidos en el Programa Más Médicos (PMM) en el estado de Bahía. El análisis de la experiencia se presentó a partir de la formulación de estructura, proceso y resultado de Donabedian, aplicada al curso. Para ello, se establecieron criterios de las tres dimensiones e indicadores de análisis, que permitieron realizar un análisis positivo de la propuesta analizada. Los resultados mostraron que el curso presentó una estructura innovadora desde el punto de vista teórico y metodológico, debido a los dispositivos utilizados y la articulación de sus actividades. Las experiencias y vivencias del tutor de aprendizaje fueron fundamentales en el proceso y también la importancia de los proyectos de intervención con énfasis en la realidad del médico.


Subject(s)
Primary Health Care , Specialization , Public Health , Health Consortia , Courses , Health Resources
17.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 21(3): e4056, mayo.-jun. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1409488

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La percepción de la integralidad del cuidado se logra cuando el profesional de enfermería integra con elevado nivel las competencias científicas, sociales, éticas y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas con la finalidad de conservar y recuperar la salud, a la medida de las necesidades y expectativas del ser cuidado. Objetivo: Analizar el desarrollo de evidencias científicas sobre el modo en que el profesional de enfermería especialista hace uso de la tecnología en el proceso de cuidado de la persona. Material y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Redalyc, Scopus y Google Académico, en español, inglés y portugués. La información se consultó durante el periodo de 2019-2020, se utilizó un total de 25 referencias para su desarrollo. Resultados: El profesional de enfermería especialista utiliza los recursos tecnológicos en el proceso de cuidado y en otros pilares de su ejercicio laboral con ello se logra el cuidado integral al ser humano. Conclusiones: el profesional de enfermería especialista realiza dos grandes usos de los recursos tecnológicos en el proceso de cuidados: durante la asistencia del paciente para restaurar, mantener la salud, conservando la interacción con la familia y en los grandes pilares del ejercicio profesional: la gestión de los procesos de tratamiento y continuidad del cuidado; la docencia que asegura la excelencia de futuros profesionales y la investigación, de esta manera se aproxima a la oferta del cuidado humanizado, que constituye el ideal moral de la profesión(AU)


Introduction: The perception of the integrality of care is achieved when the nursing professional integrates, at a high level, the scientific, social, and ethical competencies and the use of technological tools to preserve and recover health, tailored to the needs and expectations of the being cared for. Objective: To analyze the development of scientific evidence on how the specialized nursing professional makes use of technology in the process of caring for the person. Material and Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in the Scielo, Lilacs, Medline, Redalyc, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases in Spanish, English, and Portuguese. The information was consulted during the 2019-2020 period; a total of 25 references were used for its development. Results: The specialized nursing professional uses technological resources in the care process and other pillars of the work practice that contribute to providing comprehensive care to human beings. Conclusions: The specialized nursing professional makes two major uses of technological resources in the care process: during patient care itself to restore and maintain health, preserving interaction with the family; and in the great pillars of professional practice: management of treatment processes and continuity of care, teaching that ensures the excellence of future professionals, and research, thus approaching the offer of humanized care which is the moral ideal of the profession(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Professional Practice , Technology , Nurses , Nursing Care , Continuity of Patient Care , Health Resources , Health Services Needs and Demand
20.
Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 16(2): 67-80, 20220504.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1369979

ABSTRACT

La sobrecarga en los cuidadores es consecuencia del esfuerzo físico y mental que conlleva el cuidado a otra persona, especialmente en adultos mayores que presentan deterioro cognitivo. Objetivo: comparar el nivel de sobrecarga en los cuidadores de adultos mayores agrupados según la presencia de deterioro cognitivo en la ciudad de Riobamba, durante el segundo semestre del año 2020. Metodología: se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental comparativo. La población estuvo integrada por cuidadores de un adulto mayor en la ciudad de Riobamba; seleccionando 70 participantes a través de un muestreo de sujetos voluntarios, los que se dividieron en dos grupos de 35 cuidadores cada uno, conformados según la existencia de deterioro cognitivo en los ancianos que cuidaban. Los datos se recogieron empleando la Escala de Sobrecarga al Cuidador de Zarit. Resultados: Entre los cuidadores, el 75,7% era de género femenino, 50% con edad mayor de 40 años, 51,4% casado/a, 67,1% con nivel educativo superior, 72,9% por encima del nivel de pobreza y el 28,6% presentó sobrecarga intensa. Conclusiones: predominaron los adultos mayores con al menos dos personas colaborando en su cuidado, aquellos sin enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y los que tenían edades entre 75 y 94 años. Los resultados de la prueba U de Mann-Whitney indicaron la existencia de una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos. Los componentes más afectados fueron: agobio en el cuidador, miedo por el futuro del familiar bajo su responsabilidad y preocupación por posible insuficiencia de recursos económicos para suplir los gastos.


Overload in caregivers is a consequence of the physical and mental effort involved in caring for another person, especially in older adults with cognitive impairment. Objective: to compare the level of overload in caregivers of older adults grouped according to the presence of cognitive impairment in the city of Riobamba, during the second semester of 2020. Methodology: a study with a quantitative approach, non-experimental comparative design was carried out. The popu-lation was made up of caregivers of an older adult in the city of Riobamba by selecting 70 parti-cipants through a sample of voluntary subjects. They were divided into two groups of 35 caregi-vers each, formed according to the existence of cognitive impairment in the elderly they cared for. Data were collected using the Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale. Results: It was determined that 75.7% of caregiver were female, as well as,50% older than 40 years, 51.4% married, 67.1% with a higher educational level, 72.9% above the level of poverty and 28.6% presented intense over-load. Conclusions: older adults predominated with at least two people collaborating in their care, those ones without chronic non-communicable diseases and those aged between 75 and 94. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test indicated a statistically significant difference between the groups. The most affected components were: overwhelm in the caregiver, fear for the future of the family member under their responsibility and concern about possible insufficiency of economic resources to meet expenses.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Physical Exertion , Caregiver Burden , Epidemiologic Studies , Caregivers , Health Resources
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