ABSTRACT
Se describe el caso clínico de un neonato, producto de parto eutócico, a término y normopeso, asistido en el Hospital Distrital de Barrillas, perteneciente a la zona rural del Departamento Huehuetenango en Guatemala, que al nacer presentó escamas grandes y gruesas diseminadas en la piel, así como eversión de párpados y labios. Se le diagnosticó ictiosis arlequín, por lo que se mantuvo ingresado en la Unidad de Cuidados Neonatales de dicho centro. La evolución fue desfavorable, con persistencia de complicaciones, tales como sepsis grave y alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas, a pesar del tratamiento médico, por lo que falleció a los 6 días de nacido e igual período de hospitalización.
The case report of a newborn baby, product of an eutocic childbirth, at term and normal weight, is described. He was assisted in Barrillas Distrital Hospital, belonging to the rural area of the Huehuetenango Department in Guatemala due to big and thick flakes disseminated in the skin when being born, as well as eversion of eyelids and lips. Arlekin ichthyosis was diagnosed, reason why he was admitted to the Neonates Care Unit of this center. The clinical course was unfavorable, with persistence of complications, such as serious sepsis and hydroelectrolitic disorders, in spite of the medical treatment, reason why he died after 6 days of being born and same period of hospitalization.
Subject(s)
Infant, Newborn , Ichthyosis , Skin , Eyelids , LipABSTRACT
El molusco contagioso es una patología viral benigna muy frecuente, exclusiva del ser humano, y causada por un virus no clasificado del grupo de los Poxvirus. Las manifestaciones clínicas de la enfermedad inclu-yen lesiones en la piel, que pueden variar desde una pequeña pápula a un nódulo de mayor tamaño, pre-sentándose en forma solitaria o múltiple, dependien-do del estado inmunitario del paciente y del tiempo de evolución del proceso morboso. El estudio histo-patológico es importante para el diagnóstico, aunque en numerosas ocasiones éste se define clínicamen-te. Además del patrón histológico tradicional, y más frecuente, que exhibe hiperplasia e hipertrofia de la epidermis, se han descripto variantes poco usuales, cuyas características dependen, entre otros factores, de la sobreinfección y de la respuesta inmunitaria del paciente. En este trabajo se describen los rasgos ge-nerales del molusco contagioso y luego se presentan varios casos clínicos, uno de los cuales exhibe ma-nifestación inusual en la semimucosa del labio. Por último, se realizan comentarios referentes a la im-portancia que tiene para el odontólogo conocer esta patología y estar capacitado para detectarla, de modo de evitar sus complicaciones y su diseminación (AU)
Molluscum contagiosum is a very common benign viral pathologythat affects exclusively humans and is caused by an unclassified virus of the Poxvirus family. Clinical manifestations include skin lesions such as papule or nodule, which may range from a small papule to a larger nodule, presenting either solitary or multiple, depending on the immune status of the patient and the time of evolution of the morbid process. Histopathological study is important for the diagnosis, although in numerous occasions it is defined clinically. Classical and more frequent histology pattern exhibits hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the epidermis; however, distinct characteristics may occur depending on factors like superinfection and immune response of patients. This article describes general aspects of molluscum contagiosum and exposes several clinical cases, one of which exhibits an unusual manifestation in the semimucosa of the lip. Finally, comments are made regarding the importance for dentists to learn about the existence of this pathology and be able to recognize it in order to avoid its complications and spread (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Adolescent , Skin Diseases/classification , Poxviridae Infections/pathology , Lip/pathology , Molluscum Contagiosum/diagnosis , Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , Oral Manifestations , Histological Techniques/methods , Molluscum Contagiosum/drug therapyABSTRACT
Les morsures humaines représentent 3 % des morsures rencontrées au service d'urgence. Les preuves et le consensus sur les meilleures pratiques en matière de gestion des morsures humaines font défaut d'échec et de déterminer l'intérêt d'une réparation secondaire. Notre première tentative de reconstitution à partir de la pièce amputée étant échouée alors us avons entrepris cette étude dont les objectifs étaient d'identifier les facteurs OBSERVATION:Une patiente de sexe féminin âgée de 24 ans, ménagère A l'examen endo buccal, on notait une ouverture buccale d'amplitude normale. Les 32 et 31 sont exposées du fait de la perte de substance labiale. L'articulé dentaire conservée, l'hygiène bucco-dentaire défectueuse A l'admission, la patiente détenait dans un verre rempli d'eau minérale la pièce amputée de 2 cm x 1,8 cm dont la couleur laissait présager une vitalité compromise par défaut de vascularisation Les examens biologiques n'ont révélé aucune particularité. Le délai entre l'amputation et l'admission dans le Service était de 7h compromettant plus ou moins la vitalité de la pièce. Un délai nettement inférieur à celui trouvé par Roland et al. dans trois études différentes et qui ont trouvé moins de 14 % des patients ont été admis et plus de 80 % se sont présentés dans les 12 ou 24 heures suivant la morsure. CONCLUSION: Une tentative de replacement intentionnel d'une pièce amputée par morsure humaine sans chirurgie vasculaire est vouée à l'échec par une nécrose évolutive. Cependant la réparation chirurgicale de seconde intention donne un résultat esthétique et fonctionnel satisfaisant.
Subject(s)
Humans , Vascular Surgical Procedures , Amputation, Surgical , Bites and Stings , Lip , Lip DiseasesABSTRACT
Introdução: A respiração oral é uma alteração prevalente na infância, que tem como uma das consequências a alteração na musculatura dos lábios. A termografia infravermelha, é uma opção para se avaliar a população infantil, pois não gera incômodo, é segura e não emite radiação. Acredita-se que a termografia da face e dos lábios possa auxiliar no diagnóstico e acompanhamento fonoaudiológico. Objetivo: 1) descrever a distribuição de temperatura na face de crianças respiradoras nasais; 2) verificar se os pontos termoanatômicos descritos para adultos pela literatura são facilmente visualizados nas crianças; 3) comparar os resultados da temperatura média dos pontos termoanatômicos da face entre os sexos; e 4) comparar a temperatura dos pontos termoanatômicos e áreas do lábio superior e lábio inferior entre crianças respiradoras orais e nasais. Métodos: estudo observacional transversal realizado com 30 crianças respiradoras nasais e 30 orais de quatro a 11 anos, de ambos os sexos. Utilizou-se a termografia infravermelha da face para obter um termograma frontal, um de perfil direito e outro esquerdo de cada participante. Foram marcados 14 pontos termoanatômicos no termograma frontal e 6 em cada de perfil, mais as áreas de lábio superior e inferior. Foi realizada análise qualitativa visual das imagens, além de análise descritiva e cálculo do ∆T (diferença entre os dois lados da face). Também foi realizada análise de concordância intra e interavaliadores na avaliação dos pontos utilizando-se o Coeficiente de correlação intraclasse. Comparou-se as temperaturas entre os sexos de respiradores nasais, temperatura de respiradores orais e nasais por meio dos Testes T e Mann Whitney. Além disso, comparou-se a diferença entre a temperatura da área de lábio superior e inferior (∆T área) e dos pontos localizados no lábio superior com os do inferior (∆T pontos) entre respiradores orais e nasais utilizando-se os mesmos testes. Resultados: As maiores temperaturas foram no ponto Comissura Palpebral Medial na vista frontal e no ponto Temporal de perfil. O ponto supratroclear não é um ponto que se destaca na face das crianças. O ∆T foi maior que 0,3 para a maioria dos pontos. As regiões hiperradiantes foram testa, olhos e região perioral e as hiporradiantes nariz, bochechas e região do mento. A análise de concordância intra e interavaliadores na avaliação dos pontos variou de boa a ótima. Não foi encontrada diferença de temperatura entre os sexos. Verificou-se que os pontos termoanatômicos mais próximos ao lábio, áreas dos lábios e meato acústico externo apresentaram temperatura menor nos respiradores orais do que nos nasais. Não houve diferença entre os grupos no ∆T de área e pontos. Conclusão: as crianças respiradoras nasais apresentaram como regiões hiperradiantes a testa, os olhos e a região perioral. Os pontos termoanatômicos encontrados nas crianças, são coincidentes com os da população adulta, exceto o ponto Supratroclear, que não é nítido. Os respiradores nasais apresentaram assimetria térmica e não houve diferença entre os sexos. Crianças respiradoras orais apresentaram menor temperatura na região dos lábios e do meato acústico externo do que as respiradoras nasais e não houve diferença entre lábio superior e inferior.
Introduction: mouth breathing is a prevalent disorder in childhood, which has as consequence alteration in the muscle of the lips. Infrared thermography, is an interesting option to assess the child population, as it is safe and does not cause discomfort nor emit radiation. It is believed that thermography of the face and lips can help in the orofacial myology diagnosis and follow-up. Objective: 1) to describe the facial spatial temperature distribution of nose breathing children; 2) verify if the thermoanatomical points described for adults in the literature are easily viewed in nose breathing children; 3) to compare the results of the mean temperature of the thermoanatomical points of the face of nose breathing children between sexes; 4) to compare the temperature of the thermoanatomical points and areas of lips between mouth and nose breathing children. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study of 30 nose-breathing and 30 mouth breathing children of both sexes aged 4 to 11 years. Front view, right side view, and left side view thermogram of each participant were recorded. The mean temperatures of 14 anatomical thermal points in the front view thermogram and 12 points in the side view and lip areas were assessed. A visual qualitative analysis of the images was performed, in addition to a descriptive analysis, and calculation of the ∆T (difference between the two sides of the face). Intra- and interrater agreement analyses of point assessment were made using the intraclass correlation coefficient. Temperatures were compared between sexes of nasal breathers, and temperatures of nose and mouth breathers using the T and Mann Whitney tests. In addition, the difference between the temperature of the upper and lower lip area (∆T area) and between the points located on the upper lip with those on the lower lip (∆T points) of mouth and nose breathers were compared using the same tests. Results: Medial Palpebral Commissure point had the highest temperature in the front view thermogram and Temporal point in the side view. The Supratrochlear point is not a point that stands out on the face of children. ∆T was greater than 0.3 for most points. The warmest regions were forehead, eyes and perioral region and the coldest, nose, cheeks and chin region. The analysis of intra- and inter-rater agreement in the assessment of points ranged from good to excellent. No temperature difference was found between the sexes. It was found that the thermoanatomical points closest to the lip, areas of the lips and External Acoustic Meatus presented lower temperature in mouth breathers than in nose ones. There was no difference between the groups in ∆T area and points. Conclusion: nose breathing children presented the forehead, eyes and perioral region as the hottest regions. The thermoanatomical points found in children are similar to those on the adult population, except for the Supratrochlear point, which does not stand out. Nose breathers showed thermal asymmetry and there was no difference between the sexes. Mouth breathing children have lower temperature in the region of the lips than nose breathing children.
Subject(s)
Child , Temperature , Thermography , Face , Academic Dissertation , Lip , Mouth BreathingABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To automatically construct lips symmetry reference plane (SRP) based on posed smile, and to evaluate its advantages over conventional digital aesthetic design.@*METHODS@#Eighteen subjects' three-dimensional facial and dentition data were gathered in this study. The lips SRP of experimental groups were used with the standard weighted Procrustes analysis (WPA) algorithm and iterative closest point (ICP), respectively. A reference plane defined by experts based on regional ICP algorithm, served as the truth plane. The angle error values between the lips SRP of WPA algorithm in the experimental groups and the truth plane were evaluated in this study, and the lips SRP of ICP algorithm of the experimental groups was calculated in the same way. The lips SRP based on posed smile as a reference for aesthetic design and evaluate preliminary clinical application.@*RESULTS@#The average angle error between the lips SRP of WPA algorithm and the truth plane was 1.78°±1.24°, which was smaller than that between the lips SRP of ICP and the truth plane 7.41°±4.31°. There were significant differences in the angle errors among the groups (P < 0.05). In the aesthetic design of anterior teeth, automatically constructing the lips SRP of WPA algorithm based on posed smile and the original symmetry plane by re-ference compared with the prosthetic design, the subjects' scores on the lips SRP of WPA algorithm based on posed smile (8.48±0.57) were higher than those on the original symmetry plane (5.20±1.31).@*CONCLUSION@#Automatically constructing the lips SRP of WPA algorithm based on posed smile was more accurate than ICP algorithm, which was consistent with the truth plane. Moreover, it can provide an important reference for oral aesthetic diagnosis and aesthetic analysis of the restoration effect. In the aesthetic design of anterior teeth, automatically constructing the lips SRP of WPA algorithm based on posed smile can improve the patients' satisfaction in esthetic rehabilitation.
Subject(s)
Esthetics, Dental , Humans , Lip , Smiling , Tooth , WorkflowABSTRACT
Objective: To explore the association of spicy food consumption and risk of lip, oral cavity, and pharynx cancers (LOCPs) in Chinese adults. Methods: Based on the baseline survey and long-term follow-up of the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study, Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for associations between spicy food consumption and LOCPs incidence. Results: Of the 510 145 participants included at baseline, 30.1% reported daily spicy food consumption. During a mean follow-up of 10.8 (2.0) years, we documented 767 LOCPs cases. Multivariate adjusted analyses showed that the risk of LOCPs incidence decreased with the frequency of spicy food intake (trend P=0.003), with HR of 0.69 (95%CI:0.54-0.88) for daily spicy food consumers, compared with never or occasional consumers. Participants who preferred moderate pungency degrees had the lowest risk of LOCPs, with a 33%[0.67(95%CI:0.52-0.87)] reduced risk compared to those who consumed spicy food less than once per week. The later the starting age, the lower the risk (trend P=0.004). Those who started eating spicy food after 18 years old had the lowest risk of LOCPs incidence, with adjusted HR (95%CI) of 0.70(0.54-0.92). Conclusions: Spicy food intake might be associated with a decreased risk of LOCPs incidence. Such association was independent of healthy lifestyles. Advocating moderate-pungency spicy food consumption and healthy lifestyles might help prevent LOCPs.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , China/epidemiology , Humans , Lip , Pharyngeal Neoplasms/epidemiology , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , SpicesABSTRACT
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar características de la sonrisa en pacientes con necesidad de tratamiento ortodóntico. Como objetivos específicos, se planteó estudiar el arco de la sonrisa, la línea del labio superior y los corredores bucales, que son tres componentes importantes a la hora de elaborar un plan de tratamiento adecuado para devolver al paciente una sonrisa funcional y estéticamente aceptable. La muestra quedó conformada por 157 pacientes; de cada uno de ellos se obtuvo una foto de una sonrisa voluntaria. Se encontró que el arco de la sonrisa, en el 39,5 %, presentaba un arco consonante; un 20,4 %, uno plano y el 40,1 % restante, uno no consonante. Al estudiar la línea del labio superior, se observó que, en el 8,3 %, la línea era baja; en el 62,4 %, media y en el 29,3 %, alta. En cuanto a los corredores bucales, se observó que el valor medio, en proporción a la distancia intercomisural del corredor bucal total, era de 15,89 % ± desvío estándar (5,03 %); el valor total máximo, 26,19 % y el valor mínimo, 2,74 %. Conociendo la prevalencia de cada uno de estos datos, se podrá arribar al diagnóstico y posterior plan de tratamiento para cada paciente de manera individualizada(AU)
This work aimed at evaluating smile characteristics in patients in need of orthodontic treatment. As specific objectives, it was raised the issue of studying the smile arch, upper lip line and buccal corridors, which are three important components when preparing an adequate treatment plan to restore the patient a functional and aesthetically acceptable smile. The sample consisted of 157 patients and a photo of a voluntary smile was obtained from each of them. It was found that the smile arch had a consonant arch in 39.5%, 20.4% a flat arch and the remaining 40.1% a nonconsonant arch. When studying the upper lip line, it was observed that in 8.3% the line was low, 62.4% medium and 29.3% high. As regards the buccal corridors, it was observed that the mean value in proportion to the intercommissural distance of the total buccal corridor was 15.89% ± standard deviation (5.03%); maximum total value was 26.19% and minimum value 2.74%. Knowing about the prevalence of each of these data, it will be able to arrive at the diagnosis and subsequent treatment plan for each patient individually(AU)
Subject(s)
Smiling , Photography, Dental , Esthetics, Dental , Face , Gingiva , Lip , TherapeuticsABSTRACT
Objetivo: Presentar un caso clínico en el que el paciente cursa impétigo que podría estar relacionado con el uso de mascarillas faciales por un tiempo prolongado. Caso clínico: Se reporta el tratamiento y la evolución de un caso clínico en un paciente adulto que consultó en un centro clínico privado por la presencia de lesiones vesiculares en la región labial superior con aumento de volumen generalizado en ambos labios. El cuadro clínico es compatible con infección por impétigo y herpes zóster asociado al uso prolongado de una mascarilla de tela. Se describe la importancia del empleo correcto de estas mascarillas que se están usando como medida de protección personal en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, ya que las mismas pueden contribuir a generar infecciones faciales si no se mantiene una higiene apropiada (AU)
Aim: To present a clinical case in which the patient has impetigo that could be related to the use of facial masks for a long time. Clinical case: The treatment and evolution of a clinical case of an adult patient who attended a private clinical centre due to the presence of vesicular lesions in the upper labial region with generalized increase volume in both lips is reported. The clinical presentation is compatible with impetigo and herpes zoster infection associated with prolonged use of a cloth mask. The importance of the correct use of cloth masks that are being used as a personal protection measure in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is described, since they can contribute to facial infections if proper hygiene is not observed (AU))
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Herpes Zoster , Impetigo , Masks/adverse effects , Bacterial Infections , COVID-19 , Lip/pathologyABSTRACT
Los labios son repliegues músculo membranosos móviles que se encuentran en la entrada de la cavidad oral, y tienen como funcionalidad proporcionar competencia para la cavidad oral durante la masticación y el reposo. Bozzola y cols., en 1989, describieron la arteria bucal como el principal pedículo para el músculo buccinador. El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar la efectividad del colgajo miomucoso del buccinador para reconstrucción del labio inferior en un paciente con hemangioma congénito. Este es un estudio longitudinal de tipo retrospectivo, con resultado descriptivo, que se le realizó a un paciente masculino de 32 años, para cubrimiento de defecto de lesión en labio inferior secundario a hemangioma congénito utilizando la reconstrucción con colgajo miomucoso del buccinador. El colgajo miomucoso del buccinador o colgajo yugal se considera uno de los mejores colgajos locales para la reconstrucción del labio inferior, sea cual fuere la causa, por su fácil disección y versatilidad debido a que tiene una tasa de sobrevida muy elevada con mínimas complicaciones en el posoperatorio. Nuestros resultados obtenidos concuerdan con los resultados ya publicados por diferentes autores, que llegan a las mismas conclusiones; aunque existen varias técnicas con colgajos locales para la reconstrucción del labio inferior, el colgajo del músculo buccinador o yugal se considera como una de las principales alternativas, ya que puede lograrse un labio funcional y estético.
The lips are mobile muscle membranous folds, found at the entrance of the oral cavity, whose function is to provide competition for the oral cavity during chewing and rest. Bozzola et al. in 1989, they described the buccal artery as the main pedicle for the Buccinator Muscle. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the buccinator myomucosal flap for reconstruction of the lower lip in a patient with congenital hemangioma. This is a retrospective longitudinal study, with descriptive results, which was performed in a 32-year-old male patient to cover a lower lip lesion defect secondary to congenital hemangioma using buccinator myomucosal flap reconstruction. The buccinator myomucosal flap or jugal flap is considered one of the best local flaps for the reconstruction of the lower lip whatever the cause, due to its easy dissection and versatility due to the fact that it has a very high survival rate with minimal complications in the postoperative period. Our obtained results agree with the results already published by different authors, reaching the same conclusions; Although there are several techniques with local flaps for the reconstruction of the lower lip, the buccinator or jugal muscle flap is considered one of the main alternatives, since a functional and aesthetic lip can be achieved.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Retrospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Myocutaneous Flap/transplantation , Hemangioma/congenital , Lip/surgeryABSTRACT
A queilite actínica (QA) é uma desordem potencialmente maligna que se desenvolve principalmente no lábio inferior, decorrente da exposição crônica a luz solar. O objetivo desse estudo é elucidar, a partir de uma revisão da literatura, as abordagens não cirúrgicas mais atuais para o tratamento da QA. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Cochrane, sendo obtidos 280 artigos e após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram utilizados no presente traba lho 16 estudos. Várias abordagens, como, diclofenaco sódico, mebutato de ingenol, imiquimode, 5-fluorouracil, fludroxicortida e terapia fotodinâmica, são apontadas e estudadas como forma de tratamento para a QA. Entretanto, faltam trabalhos para que se estabeleça um consenso sobre a terapêutica não-cirúrgica mais adequada... (AU)
Actinic cheilitis (AC) is a potentially malignant disorder that develops mainly on the lower lip, result ing from a chronic exposure to sunlight. The objective of this study is to elucidate, from a literature review, the most current non-surgical approaches for the treatment of AC. A search was performed in the PubMed, Scielo and Cochrane databases, obtaining 280 papers and after applying the eligibility cri teria, 16 studies were used in the present study. Various approaches, such as diclofenac sodium, ingenol mebutate, imiquimod, 5-fluorouracil, fludroxycortide and photodynamic therapy are pointed out and studied as a form of treatment for AC. However, there is a lack of work to establish a consensus on the most appropriate non-surgical therapy... (AU)
Subject(s)
Photochemotherapy , Cheilitis/drug therapy , Conservative Treatment , Lip Diseases , Sunlight , LipABSTRACT
O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de tratamento de úlcera traumática labial utilizando protetor bucal em paciente internado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Paciente do sexo feminino diagnosticada com uma doença neurodegenerativa apresentou uma lesão de aspecto ulcerado, de aproximadamente 12 mm na mucosa do lábio inferior. O diagnóstico foi de úlcera traumática decorrente de espasmos musculares involuntários em face. O tratamento proposto foi instalação de protetor bucal confeccionado a partir de uma moldeira pré-fabricada de EVA (etil-vinil-acetato) borrachóide associado à medicação tópica a base de corticosteroide sobre a lesão. Após 5 dias foi observada cicatrização completa da úlcera, dispensando o uso do dispositivo. Nos dias seguintes de internação não foram observadas novas lesões. O protetor bucal instalado mostrou-se efetivo no afastamento do tecido traumatizado de novos traumas, protegeu os tecidos não lesionados e proporcionou qualidade de vida e segurança à paciente. Este relato reforça a importância da Odontologia na assistência do paciente crítico... (AU)
The objective of this work is to report a clinical case of treatment of traumatic lip ulcers using mouth guard in a patient admitted to an Intensive Care Unit. Female patient diagnosed with a neurodegenerative disease presented with an ulcerated lesion, of approximately 12 mm in the mucosa of the lower lip. The diagnosis was a traumatic ulcer resulting from involuntary muscle spasms in the face. The proposed treatment was the installation of a mouthguard made from a prefabricated EVA (ethyl vinyl acetate) rubber mold associated with topical corticosteroid medication on the lesion. After 5 days, complete healing oh the ulcer was observed, dispensing with the use of the intraoral device. In the following days of hospitalization, no new injuries were observed. The installed mouthguard proved to be effective in removing traumatized tissue from new traumas, protecting uninjured tissues and providing quality of life and safety to the patient. This report reinforces the importance of Dentistry in the care of critical patients... (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Quality of Life , Neurodegenerative Diseases , Dental Service, Hospital , Intensive Care Units , Lip/injuries , Mouth Protectors , Spasm , Wounds and Injuries , Lip , Mucous MembraneABSTRACT
El labio fisurado se define como una anomalía congénita de la cabeza y el cuello, observándose una mayor incidencia en personas del sexo masculino. El tratamiento por excelencia es la intervención quirúrgica, en la búsqueda de una adecuada funcionalidad y un buen resultado estético, para cumplir con este objetivo es necesario el trabajo interprofesional, en el cual participa el fonoaudiólogo, durante el proceso de evaluación e intervención terapéutica. El objetivo de la revisión narrativa fue abordar principalmente los procesos de evaluación e intervención fonoaudiológica en niños con labio fisurado. Para su desarrollo fue realizada una búsqueda de información en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Lilacs, posteriormente fue realizado un análisis crítico de la información. En la presente revisión narrativa se proponen realizar un recuento sobre aspectos relacionados con la historia de la clasificación del labio fisurado, factores etiológicos, procesos de intervención quirúrgica realizada en los niños con labio fisurado, que permitan comprender el proceso de la evaluación clínica fonoaudiológica en las áreas de deglución, lenguaje, habla, voz y las propuestas de intervención terapéutica en niños con labio fisurado de acuerdo con las evidencias presentadas en la literatura.
Cleft lip is defined as a congenital anomaly of head and neck, with a higher incidence in males. The treatment par excellence is surgical intervention seeking to achieve functionality and the best aesthetic result) for this the interprofessional work is necessary, in which the speech pathologist participates on the evaluation process and therapeutic intervention in swallowing, speech and language. The objective of this narrative review was to primarily address the processes of evaluation and speech therapy intervention in children with cleft lip. For its development, a search of information in PubMed, Scopus and Lilacs databases, subsequently a critical analysis of the information was made. This narrative review proposed to make a synthesis of the history, the etiological factors and the surgical intervention processes that are performed in children with cleft lip, this allows to understand the actions and importance of the speech pathologist's work in the processes of evaluation with specific protocols that involve all areas; swallowing, language, speech, voice, hearing and speech pathologist therapy intervention in children with cleft lip, based on the evidence that allows to acknowledge positive results, being promising for this population the implementation of summer camps
Subject(s)
Therapeutics , Cleft Lip , Language Therapy , Lip , Speech , Speech Therapy , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Congenital Abnormalities , Incidence , Classification , Guidelines as Topic , Deglutition , Hearing , LanguageABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Purpose Verify the position of lips and tongue at rest in newborns with and without ankyloglossia. Methods Cross-sectional study, carried out with 130 newborns in University Hospital. Data collection was performed by the researcher and speech-language pathologists from the Hospital. Information on gestational age, sex, weight, height and days of life was collected. The position of the lips and tongue at rest was evaluated through visual inspection with the newborns asleep. After the newborns were awakened, Neonatal Screening of the validated Protocol for the evaluation of the lingual frenulum for infants was performed to detect the alteration of the lingual frenulum. The data obtained were described and submitted to statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test to verify the association between the position of the lips with the tongue and to compare the position of the lips and tongue with and without ankyloglossia. The Mann-Whitney test was used to verify the behavior of the variables the differed between newborns with and without ankyloglossia. The significance level of 5% was adopted. Results When comparing the data, a significant difference was found between: weight and height with and without ankyloglossia; position of lips and tongue. An association between the position of the tongue and lips with and without ankyloglossia was also found. Conclusion Newborns without alteration of the lingual frenulum have a tendency to remain with their lips closed and their tongue elevated during rest and newborns with ankyloglossia have a tendency to keep their lips parted and their tongue low during rest.
RESUMO Objetivo Verificar a posição de lábios e língua no repouso em recém-nascidos com e sem anquiloglossia. Método Estudo transversal, realizado com 130 recém-nascidos em um Hospital Universitário. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela pesquisadora e por fonoaudiólogas do Hospital. Foi coletado informações sobre idade gestacional, sexo, peso, altura, dias de vida dos recém-nascidos. Foi avaliada a posição dos lábios e língua no repouso, com os recém-nascidos adormecidos, por inspeção visual. Após os recém-nascidos serem despertos, foi realizada Triagem Neonatal do Protocolo validado de avaliação do frênulo da língua em bebês, para detecção da alteração do frênulo lingual. Os dados obtidos foram descritos e submetidos à análise estatística através do teste Qui-Quadrado, para verificar a associação entre posição dos lábios com a língua e para comparar posição de lábios e língua com e sem anquiloglossia. O teste de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para verificar o comportamento das variáveis que diferiam entre recém-nascidos com e sem anquiloglossia. Foi adotado o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados Houve diferença significativa entre: peso e altura com e sem anquiloglossia; entre posição de lábios e língua. Encontrou-se também associação entre posição de língua e de lábios com e sem anquiloglossia. Conclusão Os recém-nascidos sem alteração de frênulo lingual têm a tendência de permanecerem com os lábios fechados e a língua elevada durante o repouso, e recém-nascidos com anquiloglossia, têm a tendência de manterem os lábios entreabertos e a língua baixa durante o repouso.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Ankyloglossia , Tongue , Breast Feeding , Cross-Sectional Studies , Lingual Frenum/surgery , LipABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES@#Short-term outcome evaluation for the correction of unilateral cleft lip deformity with a new technique.@*METHODS@#Forty-four patients with unilateral cleft lip deformity were included in the study and in which the orbicularis oris muscle was reconstructed to achieve the optimal force balance of reconstructed orbicularis oris. The photometric two-dimensional indexes, including the philtrum oblique angle and asymmetry ratios (lip height, lip width, vertical distance from the white roll to the vermilion bottom at the Cupid's bow point, and vertical distance from the Cupid 's bow points to facial midline), were employed to measure and evaluate the outcome.@*RESULTS@#Several indexes showed statistically significant difference, and they included the philtrum oblique angle, asymmetry ratio of the lip height, and asymmetry ratio of the vertical distance from the white roll to the vermilion bottom at Cupid ' s bow points (@*CONCLUSIONS@#The results suggested that the new muscle reconstruction technique can significantly improve the short-term outcome of the correction of unilateral cleft lip deformity.
Subject(s)
Cleft Lip/surgery , Facial Muscles/surgery , Humans , Lip , Mouth Mucosa , Plastic Surgery ProceduresABSTRACT
Cheilitis is a general term for various types of inflammatory diseases that occur on the lips. The etiology differs and the clinical manifestations and pathological features overlap, leading to difficulties in clinical diagnosis. Reasonable classification is conducive to the diagnosis of cheilitis. However, its classification is difficult because of its cha-racteristics. At present, scholars have proposed two different classification schemes, but a unified classification standard has not yet been established. We classified cheilitis based on its etiology, clinical manifestations, pathological characteristics, and relationship with systemic and special diseases on the basis of special medical reports and by combining clinical practice experience and summarizing previous cheilitis diagnosis and treatment literature. In accordance with this classification method, we proposed suggestions for the clinical diagnosis of cheilitis to provide a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of complex cheilitis.
Subject(s)
Cheilitis/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , LipABSTRACT
BACKGROUND@#Systemic and local factors may lead to disruption of craniofacial growth and development, causing an imbalance between the orofacial skeleton, muscle and soft tissue, dental occlusion, and the dental arch during growth periods. We aimed to reveal whether the prevalence of incompetent lip seal (ILS) varies with age and region, as well as to clarify the factors related to an ILS, in a national, large-scale epidemiological study.@*METHODS@#We surveyed 3399 children, from 3 to 12 years of age, visiting 66 pediatric dental clinics throughout Japan. For this survey, we employed a questionnaire consisting of 44 questions regarding daily health conditions and lifestyle habits. We evaluated the differences in ILS prevalence by age and region (using a Cochran-Armitage test for trend and a Kruskal-Wallis test), and the relationship between ILS and factors investigated in the questionnaire (using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient).@*RESULTS@#We observed that 30.7% of Japanese children exhibited an ILS and that the ILS rate increased with age (p < 0.001). There were no regional differences in the rate of ILS in Japanese children (p = 0.506). We revealed that 12 of 44 survey items exhibited a statistically significant correlation with ILS (p < 0.001), using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. These items involved orofacial morphology, mouth breathing, and possibly, allergic rhinitis.@*CONCLUSION@#The rate of ILS seems to increase with age in children, throughout Japan. Therefore, this disorder may not self-correct during the growth periods in these children. Guidelines are required for pediatric dentists to recognize ILS among children aged 3-12 years.
Subject(s)
Child , Child, Preschool , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Japan/epidemiology , Lip/abnormalities , Male , PrevalenceABSTRACT
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare neuro-muco-cutaneous syndrome, which is characterized by recurrent orofacial swelling, recurrent facial paralysis and fissured tongue. It has a high prevalence in young adults. Up to now, the etiology of MRS is still not clear, it may related to infection, immune deficiency and hereditary factors. The pharmacological therapy and surgery are the main treatment. Corticosteroids seems to be the drug of choice for MRS patient, but the specific dosage and therapeutic effect have not yet been determined. Surgeries of lips provide excellent results in persistentlip edema MRS cases. This article reviews the research progress on MRS, focusing on its epidemiology, etiology, histopathological characteristics, clinical manifestations, classification, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis and treatment, to provide information for its early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Subject(s)
Adrenal Cortex Hormones , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Lip , Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome/drug therapy , Skin , Young AdultABSTRACT
A análise da impressão labial, conhecida como queiloscopia, pode ser útil em casos específicos de investigação forense. Este trabalho experimental teve como objetivos principais investigar a precisão na análise dos tipos de sulcos labiais, da espessura labial e da localização da comissura labial e observar diferenças estatísticas entre a classificação labial e o sexo dos indivíduos. A amostra foi composta por 100 voluntários. Foi realizada a mensuração da espessura labial com paquímetro, análise visual da comissura labial e classificação dos sulcos labiais por meio de sua impressão, sendo testada a concordância intra- e inter-observador (três avaliadores) pela reavaliação de 30% da amostra. Os resultados mostraram que é possível realizar a classificação das análises labiais, sendo que o tipo de lábio mais frequente encontrado foi o tipo I (34,25%). Em relação à espessura, o tipo misto, e a comissura do tipo abaixada, foram as predominantes, com 66% e 59% respectivamente. Além disso, observou-se que não houve diferença estatística entre os indivíduos do sexo masculino e feminino nas classificações estudadas. Em relação à precisão ao fazer as classificações as técnicas utilizadas foram consideradas aplicáveis pelos pesquisadores, uma vez que a classificação foi possível e a concordância observada foi de forte a moderada, exceto em um dos quadrantes da classificação da impressão labial
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Dimensional Measurement Accuracy , Forensic Dentistry , LipABSTRACT
Introdução: A queiloscopia pode ser definida como estudo, registro e classificação das cristas e sulcos localizados na superfície das mucosas labiais. Objetivos: Analisar as características queiloscópicas de universitários da região Sul do Brasil, bem como identificar possíveis variações entre os sexos dos participantes. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional, classificatório e transversal com uma amostra de conveniência composta por 50 universitários de Odontologia de uma instituição privada. Para a coleta das impressões labiais foi utilizado uma pequena quantidade de batom de coloração vermelha para cada participante, espalhada nos lábios com hastes flexíveis de algodão. Em seguida, os lábios foram pressionados em movimento de rolagem contra cartolina branca apoiada sobre uma placa de vidro. Após a obtenção da impressão labial, esta foi subdividida em oito subquadrantes e numerada em sentido horário, e cada tipo de sulco foi classificado segundo o sistema proposto por Suzuki e Tsuchihashi (1970). Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente com a utilização dos Testes Qui-Quadrado e Razão de Verossimilhança (p=0,05). Resultados: O sulco Tipo I Ì apresentou-se mais frequente (26,3%) seguido pelos Tipos I (24,3%) e II (20,5%). Segundo a variável sexo, o Tipo II (24,0%) e I (23,0%) obteve maior expressividade em homens, enquanto os sulcos I Ì(31,5%) e I (25,5%) apresentaram-se prevalentes no sexo feminino. Conclusão: Os tipos de sulcos labiais mais encontrados foram o Tipo I', seguido pelo Tipo I no grupo total avaliado, sendo mais prevalentes os Tipos I´ e II, respectivamente para o sexo feminino e masculino. A queiloscopia não resultou em caracterizações com dimorfismos sexuais, e novos estudos se fazem necessários para sua utilização em casos que envolvam vestígios labiais em identificação humana.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Forensic Anthropology , Forensic Dentistry , LipABSTRACT
RESUMEN: La disposición anatómica de los músculos faciales es de una notable complejidad y requiere de un estudio pormenorizado para lograr su reconomiento preciso. La comprensión de la disposición morfológica y la funcionalidad del modiolo del ángulo oral (Modiolus angulis oris) es de gran relevancia al momento de analizar la constitución muscular de la comisura labial, y para comprender clínicamente las lesiones del ángulo de la cavidad oral, lo que permitirá un abordaje terapéutico adecuado, crucial para la preservación y reconstitución de la armonía facial.
SUMMARY: The anatomical arrangement of the facial muscles is of considerable complexity and requires a detailed study to achieve its precise recognition. The understanding of the morphological disposition and the functionality of the angle of the mouth (Modiolus angulis oris) is of great relevance when analyzing the muscular constitution of the labial commissure, and to understand clinically the injuries of the angulus oris, what that will allow an adequate therapeutic approach, crucial for the preservation and reconstitution of facial harmony.