RESUMEN
Objective To explore the effect of applying syndrome differentiation and medicated diet in patients with liver cirrhosis as cites based on"Gu Ben Kai Qu"theory of TCM. Methods Seventy patients of liver cirrhosis as cites were randomly divided into observation group (35 cases) and control group(35 cases).The control group was cared with care routine of liver cirrhosis as cites,The observation group was based on care routine traditional nursing and implementation of dialectical medicalated meal which based on "Gu Ben Kai Qu" theory of TCM. The two groups of patients were used to assess the efficacy of liver cirrhosis as cites,urine volume,abdominal circumference,weight,TCM syndrome scale of liver disease. Results The urine volume on the 7th day, the 14th day, 2 weeks after discharge,the weight and the abdominal circumference on the 2 weeks after discharge from the patients in the observation group were respectively(1.90±0.52)L,(2.09±0.56)L,(2.02±0.35)L,(59.36±8.19)kg,(89.56±7.24)cm,while they were(1.63±0.36)L,(1.79±0.40)L,(1.82±0.38)L,(63.33±8.21)kg,(93.57±7.56)cm in the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (F=6.083, 6.484, 5.030, 4.108, 5.144,all P<0.05). The efficacy of liver cirrhosis as cites from the patients in the observation group were cured 40.0%(14/35),improved 42.9%(15/35),not cured 17.1%(6/35),while they were cured 22.9%(8/35),improved 40.0%(14/35),not cured 37.1%(13/35),the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (Z=2.012,P<0.05). The efficacy of TCM Syndromes on liver disease from the patients in the observation group were respectively[significant effect 37.1%(13/35),valid 45.7% (16/35),invalid 17.2%(6/35)],[significant effect 60.0%(21/35),valid 28.6%(10/35),invalid 11.4%(4/35)], while they were respectively [significant effect 20.0%(7/35), valid 42.9%(15/35), invalid 37.1%(13/35)], [significant effect 40.0%(14/35),valid 25.7%(9/35),invalid 34.3%(12/35)],the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(Z=2.065,2.104,all P<0.05). Conclusions Based on"Gu Ben Kai Qu"theory of TCM,the implementation of dialectical diet can effectively improve efficacy of liver cirrhosis as cites, reduction rate of TCM symptoms scale, urine volume,reduce the weight,shrink down the abdominal circumference,worthy of clinical application.