RESUMEN
To identify the prevailing myths and misconception about Diabetes Mellitus among diabetics and non-diabetics attending primary health care centers in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. We conducted a cross sectional study in 8 randomly selected Primary Health Care [PHC] Centers of Qassim Region from April to July 2010. The study included diabetic and nondiabetic patients attending PHC Centers. Data was collected by 880 pre-tested, self administered questionnaires of which 110 questionnaires were distributed in each PHC Center of Qassim Region. Questionnaire included a sections on socio-demographic information [age, sex, education, marital status and occupation], as well as questions about prevailing myths and misconceptions on diabetes mellitus. Data was analyzed by using SPSS [version 12 for Windows]. The common prevailing myths in the population of Qassim region were, consuming sugar causes diabetes [71.6%], diabetics should avoid sweets. [65.8%], some type of dates don't increase sugar level [53.3%], honey intake doesn't increase sugar level [45.3%], and diabetes mellitus can affect sexual performance in its early stages [40.6%]. There is significant difference in response according to educational status [P=0.044], but there was no significant difference in gender, history of diabetes mellitus and family history of diabetes. There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding diabetes mellitus in Qassim region, which complicate the disease and health-seeking behavior. Launching of a health education program is required with participation of staff and medical students of College of Medicine, Qassim University