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Rev. cuba. med. trop ; 52(2): 90-94, May-Aug. 2000.
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: lil-333491

RESUMEN

Clinical register of 60 patients bitten by Bothrops snake who assisted at Leopoldo Manrique Hospital and the Institute of Tropical Medicine (HLM-IMT) in Caracas during 1996-1997 were analysed. The accident was more frequent in males (45/75). In 32 cases (53.3) the snake was classified and 26 were Bothrops lanceolatus, 4 Bothrops venezuelensis and 2 Bothrops atrox. Anatomic regions more frequent bitten were superior members (40/66.6): hands (36/60), forearm (2/3.3), elbow (1/1.6) and arm (1/1.6). On inferior members (20/33.3): legs (6/10), feet (10/16.7), ankle (2/3.3), and the hip (2:3.3). The most frequent clinical manifestations in moderate and severe cases (33 patient) were pain (100), oedema (98), ecchymosis (76), blisters (20), necrosis (12), abscess (6) bleeding (19), heart failure (1/1.6), renal failure (1/1.6). The blood clotting was evaluated in 60 (100) cases and it was altered in 33 (55) patients. No deaths were recorded.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Animales , Masculino , Femenino , Preescolar , Niño , Adolescente , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Bothrops , Mordeduras de Serpientes , Venenos de Crotálidos/efectos adversos , Distribución por Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Distribución por Sexo , Mordeduras de Serpientes , Factores de Tiempo , Venezuela
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