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1.
Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine [The]. 2018; 70 (8): 1346-1351
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-191258

RESUMEN

Background: E-cigarettes was described as battery-operated products designed to deliver nicotine. Its use is rapidly increasing worldwide specially among youth owing to marketing and media which play a major important role in making people believe that smoking vape is less harmful than the tobacco cigarettes. However, chemical analysis of e-cigarettes juices has shown that many carcinogens present in cigarette smoke are also found in a range of e-cigarette products. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the awareness and the attitude toward the risk of smoking e-cigarettes vape among smokers in Saudi Arabia


Method: this cross-sectional study involved 1404 individual living in Saudi Arabia. Adult smoker participants involved in this study were in the age range 18-60 years old. A self-administrated web-based questionnaire that include questions about smoking e-cigarettes vape was used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0


Result: our sample study involved 95% males and 5% females. 68.9% were using e-cigarette, with 58.7% admit to use it daily. 31.1% had never experienced vaping. Those who thought that vaping is absolutely safe represented 13.7% of our sample study. While 67.5% regarded it dangerous


Conclusion: there was a high degree of awareness among Saudis about e-cigarettes and vaping, which highlights the importance of health programmes as well as media targeting youth and the government role toward the Saudis health

2.
Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine [The]. 2018; 70 (7): 1185-1189
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-192660

RESUMEN

Background: Prostate cancer is a serious health problem that is very common among men aged more than 50 years. In 2012, the age standardized incidence rate of prostate cancer in Saudi Arabia was 4.5/100,000.Screening of prostate cancer with prostate specific antigen [PSA] can help in early detection of prostate cancer which will eventually lead to more appropriate treatment and less mortality. The rate of PSA screening is almost twice among individuals with good knowledge compared to those with poor knowledge. The current study was conducted to assess the awareness level about the importance of prostate cancer screening among men aged more than 40 years in Saud Arabia.


Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the awareness level about prostate cancer screening among Saudi men aged more than 40 years


Subjects and methods: This was a cross-sectional study. An anonymous web-based questionnaire about demographic characteristics in addition to participants' knowledge in relation to prostate cancer vaccination was filled by 328 adult men from Saudi Arabia


Results: Less than 30% of the participants gave correct answers about the age at which prostate cancer screening should be done. The level of knowledge was found to be affected by several factors including age, marital status, occupation, educational level and family history of cancer. In addition, periodic visits to healthcare center to undergo examination and discussion with clinical doctors were found to positively affect participant's knowledge


Conclusion: It's very important to ensure a high level of awareness of prostate cancer screening among adult men in order to allow early detection and more efficient treatment in Saudi Arabia

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