RESUMEN
The aim of this survey was to determine the level of population awareness about diabetes in Ajman community, based on the available education programs. This project aims to increase people's awareness of diabetes and key indicators of risk factors of complications from diabetes. The cross-sectional study was carried out with 38 subjects aged over 18 years old, without diabetes and inhabitant in Ajman population. Multi-stage random simple sampling was used in this study. The study is an exploratory questionnaire based study. Knowledge, attitude and practice [KAP] questionnaire with 20 questions was used: demographics indices and knowledge fundamentals about diabetes, its presenting signs and symptoms, the early and late complications, means of management were surveyed. Female awareness towards diabetes was 75% compared with male 64%. Both males and females have the same knowledge [60%] about the causes of diabetes. Females [79%] have more awareness and knowledge of diabetes symptoms, management [81%] and treatment, drug adherence and diabetes control [59%] while males have less awareness and knowledge of diabetes symptoms [58%], management [72%] and treatment, drug adherence and diabetes control [48%]. Males show better knowledge and awareness of diabetes complication [79%] compared with females [64%]. A comparison between male and female practical approach towards diabetes regarding checking of blood pressure, eye examination, urine test and management of hypoglycemic symptoms showed a variation. Educating the public regarding diabetes symptoms and complications is required. Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem in the world. According to WHO, the UAE is among the top ten countries where the disease is prevalent. A sedentary lifestyle and bad eating habits have been blamed for the increasing prevalence of diabetes in the UAE. Results indicate that most subjects' awareness about fundamentals and complications of diabetes diseases was low, so the people need better education about diabetes. From the data collected it is evident that people in Ajman are not aware of the severe complications diabetes can cause if it is not controlled. So it is imperative that the authorities take up mass education program which would go a long way in the prevention and management of diabetes in the Gulf region and UAE in particular