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1.
EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2017; 23 (5): 383-387
en Francés | IMEMR | ID: emr-187352

RESUMEN

We conducted a clinical audit by observing 55 vaccinators in schools in the governorate of Monastir in 2014. We used a set of criteria by referring to the national immunization programme. The cold chain was respected in most cases. Accumulators, the collector of syringes and needles, cotton balls soaked in alcohol and emergency box were available in 85.5%, 76.4%, 98.2% and 41.8% of cases respectively. Hand washing before immunization session was performed in 29.1% of cases. Waste disposal according to the hygiene rules was done by 40 agents. Health education of students regarding the interest of vaccination was done in 67.3% of cases. Therefore, improvements in hand hygiene practice and education are recommended


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Auditoría Clínica , Programas de Inmunización/normas , Instituciones Académicas , Desinfección de las Manos/métodos , Eliminación de Residuos , Educación en Salud
2.
Tunisie Medicale [La]. 2013; 91 (7): 444-448
en Inglés, Francés | IMEMR | ID: emr-139656

RESUMEN

Thirty years after the discovery of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], knowledge and practices must be improved. Contribute to reducing the risk of virus transmission. A study about the determinants of risky practices was conducted among the consultants of the Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing Centre [VCTC] in Monastir University Hospital. We performed a cross sectional descriptive study with a total of 241 consultants who used the services of the VCTC during the period from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2011. Data gathering was based on a self-administered questionnaire. Consultant's mean age was 27.4 +/- 8 years with a male predominance. Three patients out of four were single and 65% have at least secondary-level education. Knowledge about the risk of HIV infection after an unprotected sex and drug use by injection were reported by 94.3% and 76.7% of the participants respectively. Risky sex practices were adopted by 89.3% of the subjects. At least secondary school level, knowledge of risk factors of contamination and fear of the virus transmission were identified as determinants of safe sexual practices [0,004 < p < 0,032]. Improving knowledge of populations at risk for HIV is a privileged axis to lead to a reduction of infectious risk in our country


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Infecciones por VIH/transmisión , Asociaciones de Voluntarios en Hospital , Asunción de Riesgos , Factores Socioeconómicos , Infecciones por VIH/epidemiología , Consejo
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