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Indian J Public Health ; 2007 Apr-Jun; 51(2): 91-6
Artículo en Inglés | IMSEAR | ID: sea-109145

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: The present study was undertaken to standardize skin testing and to develop a safe and effective premedication protocol for administration of ERIG in those with skin test positivity/hypersensitivity. METHODS: A method of grading of skin testing was developed using injection histamine as a positive control. This was evaluated by using it on 517 subjects who had severe (WHO category III) exposure to rabies. A premedication protocol consisting of injections pheniramine, ranitidine, hydrocortisone and adrenaline was evaluated by using it on fifty one subjects who were skin test positive/hypersensitive to ERIG. RESULTS: The premedication protocol was safe and effective as all the S1 subjects could be administered the full dose of ERIG despite being skin test positive/hypersensitive to ERIG. Besides the premedication drugs/protocol did not affect the immune response to vaccine and ERIG therapy.


Asunto(s)
Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Animales , Niño , Preescolar , Protocolos Clínicos , Hipersensibilidad a las Drogas/complicaciones , Femenino , Glucocorticoides/uso terapéutico , Antagonistas de los Receptores Histamínicos H1/uso terapéutico , Caballos , Humanos , Inmunoglobulinas/administración & dosificación , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Pruebas Intradérmicas , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Premedicación , Rabia/complicaciones , Vacunas Antirrábicas/administración & dosificación , Ranitidina/uso terapéutico
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