RESUMEN
A case of an HIV infected patient complicated with Penicillium marneffei and Rhodococcus equi infection is reported. He presented with chronic ulcer as pyoderma gangrenosum-like on his right calf and submandibular lymphadenitis as scrofuloderma-like. Penicillium marneffei and Rhodococcus equi were isolated from the ulcer and lymph node respectively.
Asunto(s)
Infecciones Oportunistas Relacionadas con el SIDA/microbiología , Infecciones por Actinomycetales/microbiología , Adulto , Dermatomicosis/microbiología , Humanos , Úlcera de la Pierna/microbiología , Linfadenitis/microbiología , Masculino , Penicillium/aislamiento & purificación , Rhodococcus equi/aislamiento & purificaciónRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of itraconazole in treating P. marneffei infection. METHODS: Ten patients with previously untreated P. marneffei infection were given oral itraconazole at a dose of 200 mg twice a day for 2 months, followed by a dose of 100 mg once a day for 1 month. Efficacy was determined by the clinical and microbiological cure. RESULTS: All but one patient were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Two patients died during therapy. Clinical improvement was evident in 8 patients. In 7 of these, the mean duration for becoming culture negative was 57 days. Five patients presented with relapse of P. marneffei infection within four months after completion of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Itraconazole was shown to be effective in the initial treatment of P. marneffei infection. Relapse after treatment is common and long-term suppressive therapy is recommended.