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Objective:To test the reliability and validity of Work-ability Support Scale (WSS) in stroke patients. Methods:WSS was translated into Chinese with the standard translation-retroversion. From December, 2018 to March, 2019, 193 middle-aged and young stroke patients from two community health service centers in Zhengzhou were conveniently selected, and investigated with Chinese WSS by two nurses. The data were analyzed with item analysis, content validity, exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency reliability and inter-rater reliability. Results:The content validity was 0.94 in WSS A and 0.90 in WSS B. Three factors were extracted from 16 items in WSS A, with cumulative variance contribution of 67.747%; while three factors were extracted from 12 items in WSS B, with cumulative variance contribution of 56.056%. Cronbach's α was 0.933 and 0.778 in WSS A and WSS B, respectively. The kappa coefficient was above 0.6 between two raters in every item, except items B8 and B10. Conclusion:Chinese WSS is satisfactory in validity and reliability for using in young and middle-aged stroke patients during their return to work.
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Home environment assessment tools for people with disabilities can be classfied into those based on classical test theory and item response theory. This paper reviewed the content, methods, target population, reliability and validity of the two types of home environment assessment tools and summarized their advantages and disadvantages.
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Objective:To construct a nursing grading evaluation indicator system for patients with stroke at home to provide a basis for graded care. Methods:Based on literature analysis, qualitative interviews and panel meeting, an evaluation indicator system was preliminarily drafted. June to September, 2018, the indicator system was consulted to experts three times. It was used to evaluate 210 patients with stroke at home from September to December, 2018 to test its reliability and validity. Results:The effective recovery rates of the three times of consultation were 85.00%, 89.47% and 100%, and the authority coefficient were 0.878, 0.879 and 0.879. The indicator system included four first-level indicators, 30 second-level indicators and 120 items. The scale-level content validity index (CVI) universal agreement was 0.733, average CVI was 0.927; the item-level CVIs were 0.83 to 1.00. For the overall level, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.928, and the Guttman Spilt half-factor coefficient was 0.794. For the dimensions, the Cronbach's α coefficient and the Guttman Spilt half-factor coefficients were all above 0.700. The correlated coefficients inter-evaluator of each indicators were 0.492 to 0.963 (P< 0.05). Conclusion:The nursing grading evaluation indicator system for patients with stroke at home is simple and operable, with satisfactory reliability and validity to grade the level of care for patients with stroke at home.
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Objective:To develop and evaluate the effect of Professional Care APP for stroke patients at home. Methods:Professional Care APP 1.0 was developed by reviewing literature, analyzing APP function and consulting expert, and combined with the findings at the early stage. And then it was upgraded to APP 2.0 after a 4-week trial in 10 stroke patients at home, which included two parts: patient-side and medical-side. The patient-side provided health education, rehabilitation guidance, medication reminder, online consultation and so on. From December, 2017 to June, 2018, 77 stroke patients in a community in Zhengzhou, China were conveniently selected and randomly divided into control group (n = 39) and intervention group (n = 38). The control group received routine community follow-up, and the intervention group received Professional Care APP 2.0, for 12 weeks. Results:After a 12-week intervention, the level of knowledge and medication compliance was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (t > 4.205, P < 0.001). The score of demand for professional care was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (t = -18.183, P < 0.001). The intervention group made a good evaluation for APP in usefulness, ease of learning, usability, credibility, acceptability and satisfaction. Conclusion:Professional Care APP can meet the professional care needs, and improve the level of knowledge on disease and medication compliance for stroke patients at home. The patients' evaluation for APP is ideal.
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Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of caring behaviors perceived by elderly residents in nursing homes in Zhengzhou.Methods Totally 366 elderly residents from 20 nursing homes in Zhengzhou were investigated with a demographic data questionnaire,Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ),Barthel Index Scale (BI),and Elderly Residents-Perceived Caring Behaviors Inventory.Results The total score of caring behaviors needs was (110.99±10.09),the mean score was (3.96±0.36),the dimension score of meeting the emotion needs was the highest(4.39±0.61),the dimension score of giving confidence and hope demand was the lowest (3.56±0.58).Multiple logistic regression showed that occupation before retirement,living pattern,the type of medical insurance,ADL,satisfaction of nursing service and length of residence were the major influencing factors (P＜0.05).Conclusion The elderly in nursing homes have a high demand for caring behaviors.The nursing staff should consider the specific situation of them and do regular assessment,to provide safe,professional and holistic caring behaviors from different perspectives so as to improve their quality of life.