RESUMEN
In order to estimate genetic variability parameters for seventeen traits of wheat, 28 F1s were obtained by crossing 8 parents in 8×8 diallel fashion, excluding reciprocals and evaluation trial was laid down in randomised complete block design at Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. Analysis of variance revealed that highly significant differences between genotypes exist for all seventeen characters. Eleven out of seventeen characters were observed to exhibit elevated values for both the PCV and GCV. The observed phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) values was determined to be greater than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) values, indicating that the expression of traits is comparatively less influenced by environmental factors. A significant degree of heritability, along with a notable genetic advance, was observed for various traits, including flag leaf area, followed by grain yield, biological yield, canopy temperature depression (CTD), harvest index, tillers per plant, peduncle length, grains per spike, awn length, plant height, grain filling duration, spikelet per spike, spike length, and normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) content. This study has thus identified significant genetic variability in wheat traits, highlighted traits with high heritability and genetic advance, and suggested that these traits could be targeted for improvement in wheat breeding programs.
RESUMEN
Background:Communicable diseases are major health hazards in developing countries like India. Due to alteration in host, environment or agent factors, there are various manifestations as well as severity were seen in Dengue cases. So, it is imperative to know about management of this communicable disease in brief as well as preventive measures to maintain good health in Community. Integrated approach with alternative medicine opens a new path for management of Communicable diseases in effective way.Material And Methods:At the Manglam Clinic Rajkot, 30 year old patient with Post Dengue Fever weakness was treated with individualized homoeopathy between 30/09/2021 to 03/10/2021. The treatment involved prescription of individually selected homoe opathic single remedy. During Follow up visits, outcome was assessed with Blood Report and general wellbing feeling of patient. Result:over an observation, an increasingly beneficial result from individualized Homoeopathy was noted in post Dengue Fever Weakness as well as on laboratory reports.Conclusion:Homoeopathy is branch of medical science and known for its gentle healing. This gentle art of healing finds a good scope in integrated Management of Post Dengue Fever Weakness
RESUMEN
Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) responses to alteration of its ambient environment leads to certain modification in the crop phenology, yield attributes and economic yield. To know the extent and pattern of response by faba bean to alterations, a two year field experimentation was carried out with two crop establishment methods (i) flatbed planting (ii) raised bed planting, four planting geometry (i) 30X20 cm(ii) 30X30 cm (iii) 30X45 cm and (iv) 45X45cm and three seeding depth. All the treatment (two crop establishment methods, four planting geometry and three seeding depth) were combined together consisting twenty four treatments, were organized in factorial experiment in complete randomized block design (CRBD) with three replications. Data were recorded on growth and development; yield attributes and yield. Soil analysis was done and finally statistical tool were applied to come in to valid conclusion. Raised bed planting proves superior over flatbed in case of seed yield. Square planting architect with 30 cm apart prove better (3690.9 kg ha-1) than other tested planting geometry. Seeding at 10 cm depth showed, significant improvement in seed yield per plant and per ha over other two tested seeding depth. Phosphorus availability was significantly higher in raised bed planting (36.9 kg ha-1). However, available K (kg ha-1) was significantly influenced by planting geometry and seeding depth. It was maximum (155.2 kg ha-1) with 30X 45 cm plant geometry, proved significantly higher than 30X20 cm and 30X30 cm and at par with 45X45 cm planting.
RESUMEN
The synthetic characters of different plant communities are analysed. Community-coefficient for tree and shrub layer were 89.99 and 88.49; respectively in North-West aspect of Cedrus deodara forest; probably due to maximum number of species common to both sites. Among the twelve tree species; only two viz.; Cedrus deodara and Cupressus torulosa showed 100 presence amongst all the sites. The maximum equitability (10.47) value was computed in site five; because of similar type of species found in this site. Cedrus deodara (6.34) and Cupressus torulosa (5.54) had broader niches due to their presence at all the sites. Species diversity was highest (3.22) on the North West (NW) aspect of the V site and was directly related to the high density of tree species in this site. Dominance-diversity curve (d-d curve) for the tree layer and shrub layer; based on Importance Value Index (IVI) exhibited a geometric series for all forest sites except site IV; where it reflected Preston's log normal models. The log normal distribution of this site indicated the mixed nature of vegetation. These species are gradually loosing their niche width; density; dominance and diversity in different sites because of over exploitation and over grazing pressure on these species. In view of the great anthropogenic pressure on the plant community; conservation and management measures are required for sustainable use of these important ethnobotanical plant species and plant biodiversity protection