RESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: We studied plasmatic TNF-alpha, nitric oxide (NO) and citrulline behaviors and probable morphological mitochondrial alterations in aortic smooth muscle cells, in rats with atherogenesis induced by hyperfibrinogenemia in: A) control, B) multiple injured for 30 days and C) multiple injured for 60 days. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Hyperfibrinogenemia induction: adrenaline injection (0,1 mg/rat/day). TNF-alpha (pg/dL) was determined by Elisa and NO (microM) and citrulline (mM) by spectrophotometry. Morphological mitochondrial alterations were studied by electronic microscopy. Variables were analized: ANOVA, r coefficient and chi2 test. RESULTS: We observed a significant increment of TNF-alpha in multiple injured for 30 days (B) (50.05 +/- 2.29) as well as in multiple injured for 60 days (C) (74.99 +/- 2.82) related to control (A) (33.01 +/- 1.49) (p<0.001 in both groups). Citrulline presented a significant increased in (B) (5.56 +/- 0.20) and (C) (6.84 +/- 0.13) when compared to (A) (4.41 +/- 0.23) (p<0.001 in both situations). Mean while NO biodisponibility diminished significantly in (B) (8.97 +/- 0.70) and in (C) (5.32 +/- 0.68) when compared to (A) (21.65 +/- 1.74) (p<0.001 in both situations). CONCLUSIONS: Hyperfibrinogenemia could modify the NO physiopathological pathway and produced morphological mitochondrial alterations in aortic smooth muscle cells, probably producing ischemic lesions in the vascular wall and altering the vasodilatation response.