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Rev. méd. Chile ; 143(4): 459-466, abr. 2015. ilus, tab
Artículo en Español | LILACS | ID: lil-747552

RESUMEN

Background: Frailty is not universal among older people but increases the risk of dependence. Aim: To assess frailty among older people and its relationship with biological, psychological and social factors. Material and Methods: Seven hundred fifty four older people aged 73 ± 6 years (61% females), attending a public primary care were assessed. Frailty was defined according to Fried criteria that considers inexplicable weight loss, tiredness, muscle weakness and lack of physical activity. Results: Absence of frailty, pre-frailty and frailty was found in 26, 69 and 5% of participants, respectively. Significant differences between frailty groups were observed for age, gender, years of studies, minimental and self-efficacy scores. Among participants defined as being in a pre-frail condition, 59% were non-disabled without risk and 41% non-disabled in risk, according to the functional assessment for older people used in Chilean primary care clinics. Conclusions: Frailty among older people is associated with increasing age, education, cognitive status and self-efficacy.


Asunto(s)
Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Anciano Frágil/estadística & datos numéricos , Evaluación Geriátrica/estadística & datos numéricos , Atención Primaria de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Factores de Edad , Índice de Masa Corporal , Chile , Complicaciones de la Diabetes , Fatiga/diagnóstico , Anciano Frágil/psicología , Hipertensión/complicaciones , Actividad Motora/fisiología , Fuerza Muscular/fisiología , Debilidad Muscular/diagnóstico , Debilidad Muscular/psicología , Factores Socioeconómicos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Incontinencia Urinaria/complicaciones , Pérdida de Peso/fisiología
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