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Int. braz. j. urol ; 45(3): 629-633, May-June 2019. graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012332

RESUMEN

Abstract Most patients with testicular germ cell tumor present with a painless scrotal mass. We report a 19-year-old patient who presented with neurological complains. Rapid clinical progression to coma was noted during the staging work up. A diagnosis of testicular mixed germ cell tumor with multiorgan metastasis (lymph node, lung, liver and brain) was made. Patients with brain metastasis should receive chemotherapy alone or combined with surgery or radiotherapy. Because the clinical symptoms deteriorated quickly, surgery was used upfront followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the brain tumor. After the first stage of treatment, the clinical symptoms, tumor markers and imaging findings were improved. The residual brain tumor was eliminated by chemotherapy, and only sparse degenerated tumor cells were noted in the brain tissue. Longer follow up is required to assess the impact of our treatment strategy.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Joven , Convulsiones/patología , Neoplasias Testiculares/patología , Neoplasias Encefálicas/secundario , Neoplasias de Células Germinales y Embrionarias/secundario , Convulsiones/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias Testiculares/terapia , Neoplasias Testiculares/diagnóstico por imagen , Factores de Tiempo , Neoplasias Encefálicas/terapia , alfa-Fetoproteínas/análisis , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Neoplasias de Células Germinales y Embrionarias/terapia , Neoplasias de Células Germinales y Embrionarias/diagnóstico por imagen , Gonadotropina Coriónica Humana de Subunidad beta/sangre , L-Lactato Deshidrogenasa/sangre
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