RESUMEN
Objective:To compare the effects of different surgical treatment of chronic rhinitis-sinusitis difference,and its impact on transport function of maxillary sinus mucociliary,provide a clinical-surgical sinusitis preferably reference about the treatment of chronic nasal formulation for.Methods:From 2013.9-2014.12,otorhinolaryngology clinic in our hospital,160 cases were diagnosed as chronic nose-as research subjects were randomly divided into four groups of patients with sinusitis were treated from 1 to 4,60 cases in each group;treatment groupl receiving the maxillary sinus ostium augmentation,treatment group 2 received fenestration,treatment group 3 through tears crypt before maxillary sinus surgery,treatment 4 group receiving the maxillary sinus balloon dilatation;after covering the nasal mucosa observed and compared four groups of patients about edema,vesicle formation,bone exposure,scarring,etc.,as well as internal maxillary sinus secretions traits,volume situation,and compared patients after four groups line maxillary sinus cavity and perioral saccharin test biopsy cases three months and six months.Results:The four groups were made after surgery better clinical efficacy,and group efficacy 4 with the other three groups,the effect is most significant (all P ＜0.05),the difference was statistically significant,and after three months and six months,group 4 compared with other surgical group,the Lund-Kernedy score were also lower,MMT time were also lower,the difference was more significant (all P ＜0.05);in the maxillary sinus biopsy aspects:the number of postoperative inflammatory cells and dendritic cells and glandular cell morphology and submucosal edema improved submucosal structures also in the group of four most significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion:Maxillary sinus balloon dilatation treatment chronic nasal sinusitis curative effect is higher,which can effectively improve the cell and submucosal gland cell morphology and sinus mucosa edema,sinus unobstructed drainage effect,and high safety.