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Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore ; : 857-869, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-877687

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION@#Pregnant women are reported to be at increased risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to underlying immunosuppression during pregnancy. However, the clinical course of COVID-19 in pregnancy and risk of vertical and horizontal transmission remain relatively unknown. We aim to describe and evaluate outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 in Singapore.@*METHODS@#Prospective observational study of 16 pregnant patients admitted for COVID-19 to 4 tertiary hospitals in Singapore. Outcomes included severe disease, pregnancy loss, and vertical and horizontal transmission.@*RESULTS@#Of the 16 patients, 37.5%, 43.8% and 18.7% were infected in the first, second and third trimesters, respectively. Two gravidas aged ≥35 years (12.5%) developed severe pneumonia; one patient (body mass index 32.9kg/m2) required transfer to intensive care. The median duration of acute infection was 19 days; one patient remained reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive >11 weeks from diagnosis. There were no maternal mortalities. Five pregnancies produced term live-births while 2 spontaneous miscarriages occurred at 11 and 23 weeks. RT-PCR of breast milk and maternal and neonatal samples taken at birth were negative; placenta and cord histology showed non-specific inflammation; and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific immunoglobulins were elevated in paired maternal and umbilical cord blood (n=5).@*CONCLUSION@#The majority of COVID-19 infected pregnant women had mild disease and only 2 women with risk factors (obesity, older age) had severe infection; this represents a slightly higher incidence than observed in age-matched non-pregnant women. Among the women who delivered, there was no definitive evidence of mother-to-child transmission via breast milk or placenta.


Asunto(s)
Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Embarazo , Adulto Joven , Aborto Espontáneo/epidemiología , COVID-19/transmisión , Prueba de Ácido Nucleico para COVID-19 , Prueba Serológica para COVID-19 , Estudios de Cohortes , Transmisión de Enfermedad Infecciosa/estadística & datos numéricos , Sangre Fetal/inmunología , Transmisión Vertical de Enfermedad Infecciosa/estadística & datos numéricos , Nacimiento Vivo/epidemiología , Edad Materna , Leche Humana/virología , Obesidad Materna/epidemiología , Placenta/patología , Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo/fisiopatología , Resultado del Embarazo/epidemiología , Primer Trimestre del Embarazo , Segundo Trimestre del Embarazo , Estudios Prospectivos , ARN Viral/análisis , Factores de Riesgo , SARS-CoV-2 , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Singapur/epidemiología , Cordón Umbilical/patología
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