RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the survival rate and status of cerebral performance category in patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) (abbreviated by ROSC-CPR) after discharge,and to analyze the risk factors which influencing the prognosis of these patients.Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinic data coming from the patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation with return of spontaneous circulation and admitted to the Department of Intensive Care Unit from January 2009 to December 2016 was carried out to find corresponding risk factors influencing the prognosis.Results A total of 185 patients who received ROSC-CPR with 59.5％ male,the average age of (67.15 ± 17.64) years old and the average Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) score (28.80 ± 7.16) were divided into two groups,the survival group (n =56) and the death group (n =129).The total survival rate was 56/185 (30.3％).Compared to the death group,the usage rate of ventilation,blood purification and target temperature management in survival group was no significant (P ＞ 0.05).The most common aetiology of the survival patients was cardiogenic disease,but the number of those patients with the good cerebral performance category (CPC 1/2) discharged from hospital were 16 cases (8.6％).According to logistic analysis,high value of APACHE Ⅱ score,the duration from CPR to ROSC over 10 minutes,admission took place out-of-hospital were unfavorable predictors for the prognosis (P ＜ 0.05),while admission took place in the second four years and cases with cardiogenic aetiology were favorable predictors for the prognosis of these patients who suffered from ROSC-CPR.Conclusions The survival rate of the patients who received CPR with ROSC after discharge was still low,especially the rate of good status of CPC was very low.To shorten the duration from CPR to ROSC as possible as we can,and to strengthen target temperature management would improve the prognosis of the patients who received CPR with ROSC in our hospital in future days.