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Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B ; (12): 315-326, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1010537

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE@#Drug-resistance and metastasis are major reasons for the high mortality of ovarian cancer (OC) patients. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays a critical role in OC development. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of COX-2 on migration and cisplatin (cis-dichloro diammine platinum, CDDP) resistance of OC cells and explore its related mechanisms.@*METHODS@#Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was used to detect the cytotoxicity effects of celecoxib (CXB) and CDDP on SKOV3 and ES2 cells. The effect of COX-2 on migration was evaluated via the healing test. Western blot and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were used to analyze E-cadherin, vimentin, Snail, and Slug levels.@*RESULTS@#COX-2 promoted drug-resistance and cell migration. CXB inhibited these effects. The combination of CDDP and CXB increased tumor cell sensitivity, reduced the amount of CDDP required, and shortened treatment administration time. COX-2 upregulation increased the expression of Snail and Slug, resulting in E-cadherin expression downregulation and vimentin upregulation.@*CONCLUSIONS@#COX-2 promotes cancer cell migration and CDDP resistance and may serve as a potential target for curing OC.


Asunto(s)
Femenino , Humanos , Celecoxib/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Movimiento Celular , Cisplatino/farmacología , Ciclooxigenasa 2/fisiología , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal , Neoplasias Ováricas/patología , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa
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