RESUMEN
Cesarean hysterectomy is associated with high risks of severe blood loss, postoperative complication, and maternal morbidity. This study was undertaken to identify the risk factors of cesarean hysterectomy and to reduce the postoperative complications and maternal morbidity. There were 6,362 deliveries between January 1992 and December 1996 at department of obstetrics and gynecology, Inchon Christian Hospital. 1'he results of this study were as follows, 15 cases of cesarean hysterectomy were performed during this period. Cesarean hysterectomy was performed in 10 cases (0.32 %) among 3178 cesarean deliveries and in 5 cases (0.16 %) among 3184 vaginal deliveries. The incidence of cesarean hysterectomy was 0.24 % (15/6,362). The age of patients ranged from 24 to 38 years old. The maternal mortality and morbidity were 0 % (0/15) and 86.7% (13/15), respectively. Indications for cesarean hysterectomy were uterine atony (53.3 %), uterine myoma with pregnancy (20.0 %), placenta accreta and/or increta(20.0 %), and placenta previa (6.7 %) in orders. The associated risk factors of cesarean hysterectomy were prior cesarean delivery (46.7 %) and placenta previa (6.7 %). The postoperative complications were anemia (60.0%), febrile morbidity (13.3 %), paralytic ileus (6.7 %), and wound disruption (6.7 %). We concluded that risk factors of cesarean hysterectomy were cesarean delivery, prior cesarean delivery, uterine myoma with pregnancy, placenta accreta and/or increta, and placenta previa and that sufficient fresh blood and careful prenatal care were needed in risk group of postpartum bleeding.