RESUMEN
Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) constitute major public health concern and enigma. A comprehensive knowledge of the modes of transmission is necessary to evolve an effective preventive strategy. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the vulnerability; knowledge and prevention of STIs among female traders of reproductive age in Enugu; Southeast Nigeria. Subjects and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on female traders aged 15-49 years at Ogbete Main Market; Enugu; Southeast Nigeria. Data was analyzed using Epi-Info 2000 version 3.3.1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta USA) was used to analyze the data and results were presented in tabular form. Results: A total of 200 female traders of reproductive age participated in the study. The mean (standard deviation) age was 26 (7.4) years. 16 (32/200) were adolescents. Knowledge of specific STIs was highest for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome 90 (130/200). Parents were poor sources of information as only 28.5 (57/200) respondents heard about STIs from their parents compared with 46 (151/200); non-use of condoms 62 (124/200) and early debut 58 (116/200). Majority 67.5 135/200) were aware that STIs could be treated by a visit to the doctor while 21.5 (43/200) preferred traditional/herbal healers. Conclusion: The inclusion of health education in schools' curricula to ensure that adolescents are adequately aware of STIs; their modes of transmission; prevention and treatment before embarking on any vocation out-of-school is advocated