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To update and improve the Chinese concept of Zhishengquan,a comparative analysis was made of the U.S. military terms and PLA military terms.Zhishengquan is re-defined as "command and superiority in the bio-domain".
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Objective To analyze the frontier and evolution of cognitive neuroscience. Methods CiteSpace Ⅱ was running on Java platform. Results By analyzing the node types,such as the author\institution\country\keyword\cited reference with the tool of Information Visualization, the critical subject for reference and the focuses were quickly defined, and the basic literature and the key literature of cognitive neuroscience were specifically determined and carefully reviewed.Conclusion Keeping track of the evolution trends and significant changes will contribute to development of cognitive neuroscience.
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Objective:To grasp the macro trend of the U.S.military medical advances through the knowledge mapping of 2 966 records in journal Military Medicine.Methods:CiteSpace Ⅱ running on Java platform was used.Results:Military medicine was closely related to federal medicine in the U.S.,and this relation was definite and clear.The missions of the U.S.military medical research institutions were different and were not obviously overlapping.A number of national agencies and military agencies as well as some experts formed the solid foundation for the development of military medicine. Key literature of military medicine could be visually displayed. The U.S. military medicine focused on combat casualties, PTSD, veteran affairs, dental emergencies and health promotion.Conclusion:Novelty, necessity and applicability of the knowledge mapping analysis method are displayed in the field of military medicine.
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Biotechnology is one of the important areas of Beijing’s high-technology industry. Steadily progress had been obtained after 1995. Beijing has predominance in this area, such as research and development, talents, clinic, and so on. The development of Beijing biotechnology industry in recent years was focused, and the main challenges and relative suggestions were proposed.