RESUMEN
?AlM: To observe the situations of different surgical methods on dry eyes in patients with pterygium excision combined transplantation. ?METHODS: Seventy-eight cases ofpterygium patients (81 eyes ) were randomly divided into three groups. Group A underwent pterygium excision combined large autologous conjunctival flap transplantation; group B underwent pterygium excision combined with small conjunctival flap;group C underwent pterygium excision combined with small conjunctival flap with autologous limbal stem cell. Repair of postoperative corneal epithelium, 1, 3mo preoperation and postoperation tear film break up time ( BUT ) and questionnaire of ocular surface disease index ( OSDl ) were observed among three groups, which caused the situation of dry eyes by pterygium and pterygium excision were evaluated. ?RESULTS: BUT: Group A was shorter than that in groups B and C at 15d postoperation (P0. 05). Postoperative dry eye ratio of group A was higher than that in groups B and C at 1mo postoperation ( P 0. 05 ) , but group C showed lower postoperative dry eye ratio. Corneal epithelium recover time of group A was longer than that in groups B and C (P0. 05), but group C showed a tendency to be shorter recover time. ? CONCLUSlON: Pterygium excision combined with small conjunctival flap and autologous limbal stem cell shows guickly corneal epithelium recover and low dry eye ratio and deserve to recommended.
RESUMEN
AlM:To observe the clinical efficacy of two types of scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lens ( lOL ) combined intra-capsule lens extraction to treat cataract dislocation. METHODS: After intra - capsule lens extraction of dislocated cataract, two types of lOL were used as scleral-fixated posterior chamber lOL . First group was with four seal loops, the second group was with two open loops. All 21 patients (23 eyes) took the examination of the best corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, fundus, and lOL decentration using camera system attached to slit - lamp ophthalmoscope and lOL tilted using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) at 6mo after surgery.RESULTS: After 6mo, all patients had improved eye sight. There was significant difference in the mean lOL decentration between the two groups ( 0. 57mm vs 0. 79mm, P CONCLUSlON: lOL with four loops are more appropriate as scleral-fixated posterior chamber lOL with less tiltness and dicentration.