RESUMEN
Objective: To assess the association between maternal fears about their infant/toddler and depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In 2019, all mothers who gave birth in hospitals in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil were asked to respond to a standardized questionnaire (baseline). We followed them between May-June 2020 (first follow-up point), August-December 2020 (second follow-up point), and from October 2021 to March 2022 (third follow-up point), and asked them if they were: (1) afraid that their infant/toddler would become infected with COVID or get sick (yes/no), (2) afraid that they would contaminate their own child with COVID, and/or (3) worried about the pandemic's effects on their child's future. At baseline and at all follow-up points, we assessed depressive symptoms using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and anxiety symptoms using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, creating symptom trajectories using group-based trajectory modelling. We used multinomial logistic regression to calculate adjusted relative risk ratios (RRR). Results: A total of 1,296 mothers participated. Worrying about the pandemic's effects on their child's future and the fear of contaminating their own child with COVID-19 increased the risk of raising depressive symptoms to a clinical level (RRR = 4.97, 95%CI 2.32-10.64 and RRR = 3.87, 95%CI 1.58-9.47, respectively) and anxiety to a moderate level (RRR = 2.91, 95%CI 1.69-5.01 and RRR = 1.86, 95%CI 1.03-3.35, respectively). Conclusion: Fear for their children increased maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during the pandemic.
RESUMEN
Buscou-se com este estudo identificar alguns aspectos dos níveis de conhecimento e de percepção da qualidade de vida de idosos sobre a Diabetes Mellitus (DM). A amostra foi composta por 78 indivíduos idosos, sendo que todos responderam à versão brasileira do Questionário-Escala de Conhecimento do Diabetes Mellitus, antes e após as orientações sobre a patologia. Os dados apresentados nesta pesquisa mostram a deficiência nos conhecimentos dos idosos referentes à prevenção da patologia, tanto quanto sobre o tratamento e manutenção da qualidade de vida dos já portadores...
We sought to identify with some aspects of this study the levels of knowledge and perception of quality of life of seniors on the DM. The sample consisted of 78 elderly subjects, all of which responded to the Brazilian version of the Knowledge Scale Questionnaire Diabetes Mellitus before and after guidelines on the pathology. The data presented in this study showed a deficiency in knowledge of the elderly on the prevention of disease as much about the treatment and maintenance of quality of life of existing carriers...