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Indian J Cancer ; 2012 Jul-Sept; 49(3): 293-297
Artículo en Inglés | IMSEAR | ID: sea-144589

RESUMEN

Context: Pain and palliative care clinic (PCC). Aims: The primary object of this study was to enumerate the demographic characteristics of patients attending a newly organized PCC. The secondary purpose was to detect symptom prevalence and frequency of different cancers in these patients. Settings and Design: Prospective cross-sectional descriptive study. Materials and Methods: A prospective cross-sectional descriptive study was done on patients referred to the PCC of a tertiary hospital in North India. Comprehensive details of all patients were recorded systematically on the first visit on a proforma specially prepared for the newly established palliative care clinic. Statistical Analysis Used: The descriptive statistics of palliative care data was presented in terms of frequencies and percentages (%) for categorical variables. Results: The data collected at our PCC showed that out of 156 patients, 87 were males and 69 were females. Patients of all ages varying from 6 to 85 years were seen. Most patients (82.1%) lived with their families, and 28 (17.1%) patients lived alone and had no financial support. The most common primary diagnoses were head and neck cancers (38.5%), carcinoma cervix (15.4%), breast cancer (10.3%), colorectal cancer (6.4%), and lung cancer (4.5%). Frequency of seven most common symptoms was pain (100%), insomnia (64.1%), loss of appetite (34.6%), nausea (32.7%), vomiting (32.1%), constipation (31.4%) and sore mouth (28.8%). Conclusions: Population-based studies determine the actual magnitude of sufferers and suffering and show that palliative care services should be included as an essential component in a tertiary care hospital. The objective should be to reach out to the patient and help in improving the patent's quality of life in every way possible.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Neoplasias Colorrectales/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Colorrectales/terapia , Femenino , Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/terapia , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/terapia , Masculino , Clínicas de Dolor , Cuidados Paliativos/métodos , Pacientes , Signos y Síntomas , Centros de Atención Terciaria , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/diagnóstico , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/terapia
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