RESUMEN
Hazard analysis is conducted for a meal made from fried eggs with basterma prepared as sandwiches. Samples of the meal as well as its raw ingredients together with samples from similar meal prepared under laboratory conditions were analyzed microbiologically. The obtained results revealed high significant difference [p = 0.5] between the meal collected from markets and that prepared in the laboratory. The latter showed significantly lower aerobic sporeformers, Bacillus cereus and Total yeast and Mold counts [mean log/ g] 3.36 +/- 2.35, 2.15 +/- 1.2, 2.58 +/- 2.23 and 2.15 +/- 1.10 compared with 4.20 +/- 3.38, 3.00 +/- 1.95, 4.41 +/- 3.36 and 3.38 +/- 2.28 for purchased meal respectively. However, the other counts [Aerobic plate, Total Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococci, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, and Coliforms] were as few as uncountable in the laboratory prepared meal, while, the purchased meal samples contained the forementioned counts in a relatively higher rates, 6.38 +/- 5.34, 5.32 +/- 4.26, 4.93 +/- 3.04, 5.15 +/- 4.23, 4.43 +/- 2.58 and 3.73 +/- 2.8 [mean log/g] respectively. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli [EPEC], Salmonella and Shigella isolates could be revealed from retailed meal samples in percentages varied from 10% to 40%, while non of them could be detected in the prepared one. Neither Listeria monocytogenes nor Yersinia enterocolitica could be isolated from both types of meals. Moreover, non of the bacterial pathogens experimentally inoculated could resist the frying temperature of the prepared meals. The raw ingredients, mixing different ingredients, holding prepared meal at room temperature for several hours. filling sandwiches, wrapping, as well as distribution of the meal were the stations where major contamination and hazards may occur, whereas heat treatment of the meal was the critical point where microbial growth may be controlled. The public health importance of the isolated pathogens and the suggested measures for controlling hazards associated with such meal were mentioned
Asunto(s)
Huevos , Microbiología de AlimentosRESUMEN
Sixty samples of ovine milk and hard [Ras] cheese [30 of each] were screened for presence of Campylobacter species using both calorimetric DNA hybridization probe and latex agglutination test [Campyslide] as tool for rapid detection of the organism in food samples, in parallel the conventional culture method was conducted. Only two and one of the examined samples of ovine milk and Ras cheese contained Campylobacter species with percentages of 6.6 and 3.3, respectively. Both conventional method and the DNA probe were used. Campylobacter jejuni and C. fetus ssp. fetus could be isolated from the positive samples and confirmed serologically using the Campyslide before identified biochemically using conventional methods. The DNA hybridization probe assay and latex agglutination test provided convincing evidence for rapid screening of Campylobacter species in milk and dairy products. Significance of both tests in addition to the public health importance sources and control measures of the organisms were discussed
Asunto(s)
Animales , Campylobacter jejuni/aislamiento & purificaciónRESUMEN
Sixty raw milk and Karish cheese samples [30 of each] collected from dairy shops and street vendors were analyzed for presence of Listeria monocytogenes and other Listeria species using both conventional method and another simple method for rapid detection of the organism. Listeria monocytogenes was found in 3 [10%] and 5 [16.6%] of the examined raw milk and Karish cheese samples, respectively. The method used in the study proved high consistency with the conventional one. Isolates revealed from positive samples were identified biochemically using both conventional method and Minitek system. Listeria murrayi L. ivanovi and L. grayi were isolated in percentages ranged between 25 and 37.5 of 8 isolates revealed from raw milk samples, while of 14 isolates obtained from karish cheese samples, Listeria grayi L. murrayi and L. seeligeri were identified in percentages of 50, 28.5 and 21.4, respectively. Sources, conditions associated with this pathogen and how to control its incidence in dairy products were discussed, in addition to validation of the used method
Asunto(s)
Listeria monocytogenes/aislamiento & purificaciónRESUMEN
A total of thirty two samples of Karish cheese collected randomly from dairy shops and markets in Cairo and Giza were screened for the presence of Escherichia coli O157: H7 using the commercial Micro ID system for biochemical identification. Only 3 samples [9.3%] were presumptively positive for E. coli O157: H7 on plates of sorbitol MacConky agar number 3. Nine isolates were taken from typical colonies. Of these isolates, four were positive when retested as pure cultures with the Micro ID system and confirmed to be E. coli, while only two of the identified isolates were serotyped as O157: H7