RESUMEN
Abstract@#Mishima Michiyoshi and Li Tingan is considered as the pioneers who comprehensively studied and actively promoted school health in modern Japan and China, respectively. School Hygiene and School Hygiene Summary was the concentrated embodiment and experience summary of Mishima Michiyoshi and LI Tingan’s school hygiene ideology, and the combination product of western public health theory and modern Japanese and Chinese school hygiene practice. They both emphasized that school hygiene can make a significant impact on the future of the country and the nation, which was the starting point for school health. School hygiene attached great importance to school sanitation, physical training, as well as infectious diseases and myopia prevention.