Tuberculous Abscess of the Graft in a Renal Transplant Recipient after Chronic Rejection: Case Report / 대한이식학회지

Tuberculosis is a significant opportunistic infection often found in transplant recipients. Although not common, tuberculosis has been known to develop in higher incidence among transplant recipients than in the general population. The diagnosis and treatment of the tuberculosis in transplant recipients are more complicated because of the side effects of antituberculous agents, their interaction with immunosuppressive drugs, and the higher incidence of atypical presentations with extrapulmonary disease. The patient in this report had no evidence of tuberculous infection anywhere through the body before the transplant. The course of disease was continuously devastating despite active antituberculosis therapy. Only after the transplant nephrectomy, patient's general condition improved. The authors report a patient with tuberculous abscess, developed in a renal allograft after chronic rejection.

Candida Polyarthritis in a Renal Transplant Patient / 대한이식학회지

Candidal infection has been known to cause significant morbidity and mortality in renal transplant patients. Type of immunosuppressive regimens, prolonged antibiotics therapy, metabolic derangement such as diabetes and corticosteroid use, the long-term use of indwelling urinary and intravenous catheters are important predisposing factors in the development of candidal infection. Septic arthritis caused by Candida species is relatively uncommon, occurring most frequently as a complication of disseminated candidiasis. Although several drugs are available for the treatment of Candida arthritis, intravenous amphotericin B therapy has been shown to most consistently result in successful treatment. We report herein successful outcome of treatment with amphotericin B for septic arthritis due to C. albicans after a successful second renal transplant.