RESUMEN
Vascular cognitive impairment is a common type of cognitive impairment. At present, there is no targeted treatment, especially for moderate to severe dementia. This review focuses on the early functional evaluation and rehabilitation treatment in patients with vascular cognitive impairment, in order to obtain optimal curative effects and improve the quality of daily living. Neuropsychological test is helpful for early screening of vascular cognitive impairment. Neuropsychological test, together with the results of neuroelectrophysiology and imaging examination as objective evidence, can further predict the disease progress and can be used to guide rehabilitation treatment and curative effect evaluation. Cognitive training, exercise training, non-invasive nerve regulation technology, acupuncture and moxibustion are currently effective rehabilitation treatments. Combined application of various methods has a better improvement effect than monotherapy. Among them, non-invasive nerve regulation technology shows a good application prospect. At present, more high-quality clinical research evidence is needed.