RESUMEN
Objective To explore the high risk factors,clinical prediction and treatment methods of the shoulder dystocia to reduce the incidence of complications in mother and child.Methods The clinical data of 41patients with shoulder dystocia were retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into the huge baby group and normal weight baby group.The causes,incidence of complications in mother and child and the treatment were ana-lyzed.Results In the 41 cases of shoulder dystocia,the incidence of complications in mother and child in the macro-somia group was higher than the normal weight baby group(the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in the huge baby group were higher than the normal weight baby group,χ2 =4.439,5.225,all P 0.05,and the difference between the two groups reach the significant level.Conclusion The shoulder dystocia is a serious maternity emergency,the huge baby is the high factor of the shoulder dystocia,the important treatment to reduce the incidence of complications in mother and child is the correct prevention,prediction,early identification and proper treatment.