RESUMEN
Objective To search the Web of Science for the papers related to case management to understand the present situation and direction of case management. Methods Papers on case management were retrieved in the Web of Science from 1999 to 2017.The Web of Science and excel were used to analyze the publication years, research themes, journals, countries and institutes. Results Totally,970 articles were included,with a sum of cited times,12,075.The number of publications on the case management was going up. Most of the authors were from the USA and China was ranked at 7 in authorship. Most of the papers concerned the research in chronic diseases such as chronic heart failure,mental disease and HIV. Conclusions Case management has been widely researched in the developed countries.China still has a lot of room for improvement in the study.The future research should be focused on the establishment of case manager training,multidisciplinary combination,case management mode suitable for chronic disease and aging population and exploration of the mode's effectiveness.
RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the correlation between diabetic distress and coping styles among patients with type 2 diabetes. Method One hundred inpatients with type 2 diabetes were engaged in the investigation of their diabetes distress and coping styles by the diabetes distress scale (DDS) and medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ) and the correlation between them. Results The average score of diabetic distress was (2.17 ± 0.71), which was at mild level. 57%of them were at the higher level of diabetic distress. Confrontation and avoidance dimensions were lower than the norm in coping styles, and the acceptance dimension was higher than the norm (all P<0.01). The average scores of diabetic distress, regimen-related distress and physician-related distress subscales were negatively correlated with confrontation (all P<0.05). The average score on diabetic distress and the subscales were positively correlated with avoidance and acceptance dimension (all P<0.01). Conclusions Diabetic distress is prevalent in type 2 diabetic patients and the degree of positive coping is still not insufficient. The diabetic distress is negatively correlated to the confrontation, and positively correlated to the avoidance and the acceptance dimension. The medical staff should instruct the patients to adopt positive coping styles, and avoid negative coping styles to reduce diabetic distress. It will be conductive to the physical and mental rehabilitation of the patients as well.