RESUMEN
Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a produção científica sobre o coaching nos esportes de aventura, de modo a identificar as características dos artigos, os direcionamentos metodológicos e as tendências temáticas. Para a obtenção dos artigos foi realizada uma revisão sistemática segundo as orientações do ENTREQ e PRISMA. Foram selecionados 24 artigos indexados nas bases de dados SciELO, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, PubMed e PsycINFO. Os artigos incluídos foram, em sua maioria, publicados nos últimos cinco anos e originários do Reino Unido. O método qualitativo foi o mais utilizado por meio da técnica de entrevista semiestruturada. Já as tendências temáticas dividiram-se em: atuação e desenvolvimento do treinador de esportes de aventura. Conclui-se que as características do ambiente de prática (ex.: risco e instabilidade) é o que influencia diretamente a atuação e o desenvolvimento do treinador. Apesar desta área ser recente, acredita-se que ela já apresenta conhecimentos de base para estudos futuros .
Abstract: This study analyzes scientific articles on coaching in adventure sports in order to identify their characteristics, methodological foci, and thematic trends. We performed a systematic review in accordance with ENTREQ and PRISMA guidelines to select 24 articles indexed on Scielo, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, PubMed, and PsycINFO. Most of the articles selected had been published in the last five years and the authors were from the UK. Qualitative methods were used more frequently through semi-structured interviews. Thematic trends were divided into adventure sports coaches' work and development. We concluded that features of the environment of practice - e.g., risk and instability - are the main factor influencing coaches' performance and development. Despite being a recent field, the body of knowledge published supports future studies to be conducted.
Resumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la producción científica sobre el coaching en los deportes de aventura, con fin de identificar las características de los artículos, las directrices metodológicas y las tendencias temáticas. Para obtener los artículos, se realizó una revisión sistemática de acuerdo con las pautas de ENTREQ y PRISMA. Se seleccionaron 24 artículos indexados en las bases de datos Scielo, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, PubMed y PsycINFO. La mayoría de los artículos incluidos fueron publicados en los últimos cinco años y se originaron en el Reino Unido. El método más utilizado fue el cualitativo, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas. Las tendencias temáticas se dividieron en: actuación y desarrollo del entrenador de deportes de aventura. Se concluye que las características del entorno de práctica (riesgo e inestabilidad) es lo que influye directamente en el desempeño y desarrollo del entrenador. Aunque es un área reciente, se cree que ya presenta conocimientos de base para estudios futuros.
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Deportes , Enseñanza , TutoríaRESUMEN
Abstract Aims This study aimed to identify Brazilian wheelchair tennis athletes' quality of life and to compare the perception scores between competitive and elite athletes. Methods Participants were wheelchair tennis athletes (N = 31) from Brazil (males = 25, females = 6) divided into two groups: competitive and elite. Data was collected using the Brazilian version of the WHOQOL-Bref. The WHOQOL-Bref asks two general questions, and is thereafter divided into four main domains: 1) physical, psychological, social, and environment, which give us an understanding of their overall quality of life perception. Results The results showed that overall, 29 out of the 31 athletes perceived their quality of life positively, regardless of the competitive level. However, statistically higher perceptions were found in the physical domain and the total score of quality of life of the elite group. Conclusion The findings of this study suggest that even though participation in high-performance adapted sports may offer a stressful and exhausting environment, elite wheelchair tennis athletes from Brazil perceive themselves as having a better QoL than competitive athletes.(AU)