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1.
Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience ; : 279-285, 2016.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-108195

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: We investigated the differential effects of the antipsychotic drugs olanzapine and haloperidol on MK-801-induced memory impairment and neurogenesis in mice. METHODS: MK-801 (0.1 mg/kg) was administered 20 minutes prior to behavioral testing over 9 days. Beginning on the sixth day of MK-801 treatment, either olanzapine (0.05 mg/kg) or haloperidol (0.05 mg/kg) was administered 40 minutes prior to MK-801 for the final 4 days. Spatial memory performance was measured using a Morris water maze (MWM) test for 9 days (four trials/day). Immunohistochemistry with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was used to identify newborn cells labeled in tissue sections from the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. RESULTS: MK-801 administration over 9 days significantly impaired memory performance in the MWM test compared to untreated controls (p<0.05) and these deficits were blocked by treatment with olanzapine (p<0.05) but not haloperidol. The administration of MK-801 also resulted in a decrease in the number of BrdU-labeled cells in the dentate gyrus (28.6%; p<0.01), which was prevented by treatment with olanzapine (p<0.05) but not haloperidol. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that olanzapine has a protective effect against cognitive impairments induced by MK-801 in mice via the stimulating effects of neurogenesis.


Asunto(s)
Animales , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Ratones , Antipsicóticos , Escala de Evaluación de la Conducta , Bromodesoxiuridina , Trastornos del Conocimiento , Giro Dentado , Maleato de Dizocilpina , Haloperidol , Hipocampo , Inmunohistoquímica , Memoria , Neurogénesis , Memoria Espacial , Agua
2.
Korean Journal of Medicine ; : 689-693, 2008.
Artículo en Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-169542

RESUMEN

Solin(R) (oral sodium phosphate) is a commonly used osmotic laxative solution that has replaced polyethylene glycol in bowel preparation for colonoscopy as it has equal or greater efficacy and patient compliance. However, its use has been associated with several cases of acute renal failure and electrolyte imbalance, especially hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia. Those at higher risk of complications are patients who are older and have intestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, renal failure, or congestive heart failure. We report the case of a 61-year-old woman presenting with paresthesia in both hands after using Solin(R) for bowel preparation for colonoscopy. The patient had hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia combined with acute renal failure. She recovered from the renal failure and electrolyte imbalance with intravenous hydration and treatment with phosphate-binding agents.


Asunto(s)
Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Lesión Renal Aguda , Colonoscopía , Mano , Insuficiencia Cardíaca , Hiperfosfatemia , Hipocalcemia , Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino , Obstrucción Intestinal , Parestesia , Cooperación del Paciente , Polietilenglicoles , Insuficiencia Renal , Sodio
3.
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology ; : 255-260, 2008.
Artículo en Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-142381

RESUMEN

We experienced a rare case of colonic cryptococcosis in an apparently immunocompetent individual. A 27-year- old woman admitted our hospital for intermittent melena. Initial abdominal CT scan revealed a mass lesion obstructing most of the lumen in ascending colon. Colonoscopy showed huge ulcerofungating mass in proximal ascending colon. Colonoscopic biopsy was performed and pathologic diagnosis was made as colonic cryptococcosis with positive PAS stain. Laboratory test evaluating immune status and bone marrow examination was normal. The patient was treated with intravenous amphotericin B for four weeks and six months of oral fluconazole afterwards. Follow-up abdominal CT scan and colonoscopy were taken at four weeks and seven months after the beginning of treatment. On completion of intravenous amphotericin B treatment, the mass lesion was decreased in abdominal CT and colonoscopy. After seven months, abdominal CT and colonoscopy showed near-complete resolution of the colonic lesion so the treatment ended. Cryptococcosis in a healthy individual is a rare disease and there have been only several sporadic case reports on pulmonary or central nervous system involvement. Hence, we report a case of colonic cryptococcosis in an apparently immunocompetent individual.


Asunto(s)
Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Anfotericina B/uso terapéutico , Antifúngicos/uso terapéutico , Enfermedades del Colon/diagnóstico , Colonoscopía , Criptococosis/diagnóstico , Cryptococcus neoformans , Fluconazol/uso terapéutico , Inyecciones Intravenosas , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
4.
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology ; : 255-260, 2008.
Artículo en Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-142380

RESUMEN

We experienced a rare case of colonic cryptococcosis in an apparently immunocompetent individual. A 27-year- old woman admitted our hospital for intermittent melena. Initial abdominal CT scan revealed a mass lesion obstructing most of the lumen in ascending colon. Colonoscopy showed huge ulcerofungating mass in proximal ascending colon. Colonoscopic biopsy was performed and pathologic diagnosis was made as colonic cryptococcosis with positive PAS stain. Laboratory test evaluating immune status and bone marrow examination was normal. The patient was treated with intravenous amphotericin B for four weeks and six months of oral fluconazole afterwards. Follow-up abdominal CT scan and colonoscopy were taken at four weeks and seven months after the beginning of treatment. On completion of intravenous amphotericin B treatment, the mass lesion was decreased in abdominal CT and colonoscopy. After seven months, abdominal CT and colonoscopy showed near-complete resolution of the colonic lesion so the treatment ended. Cryptococcosis in a healthy individual is a rare disease and there have been only several sporadic case reports on pulmonary or central nervous system involvement. Hence, we report a case of colonic cryptococcosis in an apparently immunocompetent individual.


Asunto(s)
Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Anfotericina B/uso terapéutico , Antifúngicos/uso terapéutico , Enfermedades del Colon/diagnóstico , Colonoscopía , Criptococosis/diagnóstico , Cryptococcus neoformans , Fluconazol/uso terapéutico , Inyecciones Intravenosas , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X
6.
Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ; : 1268-1274, 1993.
Artículo en Coreano | WPRIM | ID: wpr-44992

RESUMEN

No abstract available.


Asunto(s)
Femenino , Embarazo , Síndrome HELLP
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