Ethylene Enhances Cd Tolerance through Promoting Lignin Synthesis and Reducing Cadmium Absorption and Accumulation in Tomato / 中国生物化学与分子生物学报

Cadmium(Cd) stress seriously inhibits the growth and development of plants, and Cd is enriched in the human body along the food chain, causing major risks to human health. Ethylene(ETH) is known for its role as a traditional plant hormone that plays a crucial part in various stress responses. However, the precise mechanisms by which ETH regulates plant tolerance to Cd remain unclear. In this study, we observed that treatment with 3 mg L

Research progress of Wallis dynamic stabilization system for lumbar degenerative diseases / 中国骨伤

Wallis dynamic stabilization system is a surgical approach in the non-fusion technique of lumbar spine, consisting of interspinous blockers and dacron artificial ligaments that provide stability to the spine while maintaining a degree of motion in the affected segment. Recent studies have demonstrated the significant benefits of Wallis dynamic stabilization system in treating lumbar degenerative diseases. It not only improves clinical symptoms, but also effectively delays complications such as adjacent segmental degeneration. This paper aims to review the literature related to the Wallis dynamic stabilization system and degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine to describe the long-term prognostic effect of this system in the treatment of such diseases. This review provides a theoretical basis and reference for selecting surgical methods to treat degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine.

Clinical observation on warm needling moxibustion plus acupoint sticking therapy for cervical radiculopathy / 针灸推拿医学（英文版）

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of warm needling moxibustion plus acupoint sticking therapy for cervical radiculopathy.Methods:A total of 120 cases were allocated into an observation group,a warm needling group and an acupoint sticking group according to the random number table,with 40 cases in each group.Cases in the observation group received warm needling moxibustion plus acupoint sticking therapy;cases in the warm needling group received the same warm needling moxibustion in the observation group;cases in the acupoint sticking group received the same acupoint sticking therapy in the observation group.The scores of Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) and visual analog scale (VAS) were recorded before and after treatment.Results:The total effective rate was 95.0％ in the observation group,versus 77.5％ in the warm needling group and 75.0％ in the acupoint sticking group (both P＜0.05).Inter-group differences in JOA and VAS between the observation group and the other two groups were statistically significant (all P＜0.05).Conclusion:Warm needling moxibustion plus acupoint sticking therapy is effective in treating cervical radiculopathy,and it can significantly alleviate pain and enhance clinical efficacy,and thus is worth clinical popularization.

Promoter methylation of tumor suppressor genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma / 癌症

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a prevalent and fatal cancer in China and other Asian countries. Epigenetic silencing of key tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) is critical to ESCC initiation and progression. Recently, many novel TSGs silenced by promoter methylation have been identified in ESCC, and these genes further serve as potential tumor markers for high-risk group stratification, early detection, and prognosis prediction. This review summarizes recent discoveries on aberrant promoter methylation of TSGs in ESCC, providing better understanding of the role of disrupted epigenetic regulation in tumorigenesis and insight into diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for this malignancy.

Effects of zinc on activity of NOS and expression of nNOS in hippocampus of acute hypoxic mice / 中国应用生理学杂志

<p><b>AIM</b>To explore the effect of zinc on vigor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the expression level of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the hippocampus of acute hypoxic mice and the protective effects of zinc.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Model of acute hypoxic mice was duplicated, NADPH-d histochemistry and nNOS immunohistochemistry were used to investigate the changes of NOS in different groups.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the NS group, the hypoxia endurance of the zinc group was significantly increased; the number of NOS positive neurons and nNOS positive neurons in hippocampus and CA1 were significantly decreased.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Zinc might play an important role in decreasing the level of NOS in hippocampus to protect the brain against hypoxic damage.</p>

Protection of lithium on hippocampal cholecystokinin and nitric oxide synthase neuron in lead exposed rats / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of lithium on hippocampal cholecystokinin (CCK) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) positive neurons and its relationship to the learning and memory ability of lead exposed rats.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Wistar rats were randomly divided into the control group, the lead group, four lead + LiCl (3, 30, 300, 3,000 mg/kg) groups. Four lead + LiCl groups were fed with food containing 3, 30, 300, 3,000 mg/kg LiCl respectively. The lead + LiCl groups and the lead group were administered with distilled water containing 0.2% PbAc. The body weight was measured and the difference of body development was observed. Y-maze test was used for studying the effects of lead on the learning and the memory ability in rats. ABC immunohistochemistry was used for investigating the changes of CCK positive neurons in hippocampus of lead-exposed rats.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with the control group and the lead + LiCl groups, the learning and memory ability of lead exposed rats was significantly higher (P < 0.05). The number of CCK positive neurons in hippocampus lead exposed rats fed with lithium (3, 30, 300 mg/kg) was significantly higher than that in the lead exposed rats (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The lead may damage the learning-memory ability of the rats. It might be related to the changes of CCK positive neurons in hippocampus in lead exposed rats. The lithium of the low dose might play an important role in preventing lead-induced damages.</p>

Inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression in the testis of rats instilled with depleted uranium particles / 中华男科学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore genital toxicity of depleted uranium (DU) by studying the changes of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the testis of rats instilled with DU particles.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Wistar rats were exposed to DU by means of different dosages of DU particles intratracheal instillation. The samples of the testis were collected 3 months later, and iNOS mRNA was determined by reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Semiquantitative analysis of the RT-PCR products was made with a transilluminator.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>iNOS mRNA was not observed in the control group. Compared with the control, there were significant increases of OD in the PCR products of all the DU groups (P < 0. 05 ); OD rose gradually from the DU 1 mg group to the DU 3 mg group, peaked in the latter, and subsided significantly in the DU 5 mg group (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Intratracheal instilled DU particles play a key role in iNOS mRNA expression of the rat testis. The iNOS mRNA expression will weaken when the DU dosage reaches a certain level, which may attribute to the complex of DU's chemical toxicity and radiation effects.</p>

Effects of lithium on primary cultured cerebrocortical neurons of rat / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the neuroprotection and the impact on brain development of lithium, the effects of lithium salt on the growth and survival of primary cultured cerebrocortical neurons were studied.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The technique of primary cultured cerebrocortical neurons of newborn rats with serum-free medium was established, and the growth and survival of neurons treated with different doses of lithium chloride (0.625, 1.250, 2.500, 5.000, 10.000 mmol/L) were observed. The length of neuronal synapse, cell viability by MTT reduction assay were also measured.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The neurons were brighter, germinated rapidly, the neuronal synapse lengthened markedly, and the neurons viability was also better after treated with lithium chloride. Among the five doses, 5.000 mmol/L had the best effect [(53.80 +/- 5.84) micro m, P < 0.01].</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Lithium chloride can promote the growth and survival of neurons.</p>

Effect of taurine on NOS activity in hippocampus of rat exposed lead / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effect of taurine on lead-induced damage to the ability of learning and memory.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Using NADPH-d histochemistry method to study the change of rat NOS positive neurons in hippocampus. Rats in experimental groups were fed with different doses of lead in drinking water (0.011, 0.110 g/L), and different doses of taurine (5, 10 g/kg).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Taurine (10 g/kg) could increase the number of NOS positive neurons in CA1 and dentate gyrus subregion in hippocampus of rats exposed to lead. The number of NADPH-d positive neurons in CA1 and dentate gyrus subregion for low lead (0.011 g/L) and high taurine (10 g/kg) group (51.80 +/- 4.68, 47.40 +/- 4.20, respectively) were higher than those in the low lead (0.011 g/L) group (41.20 +/- 5.32, 39.87 +/- 3.81, respectively, P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Taurine may antagonize lead-induced damage to the ability of learning and memory.</p>

Protection of zinc on hippocampal cholecystokinin of lead-exposed rat / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the relationship between the effects of zinc on hippocampal cholecystokinin (CCK) positive neurons and learning and memory ability of lead-exposed rats.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty-six Wistar rats were divided into control group, lead-exposed group (drunk 6.15 mmol/L of lead solution) and lead-zinc group (drunk 6.15 mmol/L of lead + 3.10 mmol/L of ZnSO(4) solution) randomly. Y-maze test was used to study learning and memory ability in rats; Atomic absorption method was used to determine serum and hippocampal lead content; ABC immunohistochemistry and quantitative graphic analysis were used to investigate the changes of CCK positive neurons in different hippocampal subfields in lead-exposed rats.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The learning and memory ability in lead-exposed rats were significantly lower (P < 0.05) while the serum and hippocampal lead content in lead-exposed rat were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those in control and lead-zinc group. The number and optical density of CCK positive neurons in CA(1) and CA(3) areas of lead-exposed rats were significantly lower (P < 0.05) than those in control and lead-zinc group. No differences in these indexes between the control and lead-zinc group were found (P > 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Lead may damage the learning and memory ability and affect the number of CCK positive neurons in lead-exposed rats. Zinc might play an important role in preventing lead-induced damages.</p>