Association of colorectal adenoma and metabolic syndrome and relevant parameters / 中华胃肠外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the association of colorectal adenoma with metabolic syndrome (MS) and relevant parameters.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Clinical data of 289 subjects who underwent screening colonoscopy in the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital from January 2014 to June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed, including 130 normal subjects (normal group) and 159 cases with colorectal adenoma confirmed by pathology(adenoma group). Levels of MS-associated parameters were compared between the two groups, and the association of metabolic diseases with colorectal adenoma was examined.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The gender, smoking and drinking habit, regular physical activity, family history of colorectal cancer, and consumption history of long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were not significantly different between two groups (all P>0.05). As compared to normal group, adenoma group had higher body mass index (BMI) [(23.5±3.2) kg/m(2) vs. (22.7±2.8) kg/m(2), t=1.97, P=0.050], larger abdominal circumference [(83.4±10.3) cm vs. (79.6±13.8) cm, t=2.46, P=0.015], higher serum high-density lipoprotein level [(1.3±0.3) mmol/L vs. (1.2±0.3) mmol/L, t=2.03, P=0.044], and higher serum cholesterol [(5.4±1.0) mmol/L vs. (5.0±1.1) mmol/L, t=2.39, P=0.018]. No significant difference was demonstrated in comparing hip circumference and waist-hip ratio, as well as serum fasting glucose and triglyceride(all P>0.05). Higher incidence of colorectal adenoma was found in subjects with MS [69.8%(37/53) vs. 1.7%(122/236), P=0.017], overweight or obesity [65.1% (56/86) vs. 50.7%(103/203), P=0.025], hypertension [67.3%(37/55) vs. 52.1%(122/234), P=0.046] and hypercholesterolemia [66.7%(64/96) vs. 49.2%(95/193), P=0.005].</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Metabolic syndrome increased the risk of developing colorectal adenoma. The mechanism may be related to higher serum cholesterol and high density lipoprotein, which may lead to the elevated catabolism of serum cholesterol. Screening colonoscopy should be performed for patients diagnosed as metabolic syndrome, especially for those with central obesity and hypercholesterolemia, thus early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal adenoma may be available.</p>

Bacterial distribution and drug resistance analyses of liquor puris in acute mammitis patients / 中华全科医师杂志

The data of 173 cases with acute mastitis were collected and reviewed from January 2010 to October 2012.The liquor puris samples were collected for bacterial culture.And drug sensitive test was performed by Kirby-Bauer method.98 samples were cultured with a positive rate of 56.7％.A total of 98 bacterial strains were isolated,Gram-positive bacteria were 91 strains (92.9％) and Gram-negative 7 strains (7.1％).The most common bacteriun Staphylococcus aureus,accounted for 83.7％ was highly resistant to penicillin and erythromycin with resistant rates of 90.2％ and 86.6％ respectively.And there was no resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin.

The clinical significance of IMT and PWV in type 2 diabetic patients / 中国基层医药

Objective To investigate the relationship between intima-media thickness(IMT)and pulse wave velocity(PWV)in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 100 cases with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into:hydrochlorothiazide group of 35 cases,valsartan group of 35 cases,valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide combined treatment group(combined group)30 cases.All the patients were treated for 16 weeks,systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),24h urinary albumin,blood urea nitrogen(BUN),carotid IMT,PWV,fasting plasma glucose(FPG)were measured before and after treatment in each group.Results The SBP,DBP,24h urinary albumin before treatment compared with after treatment was significant differences in three groups(t =2.7875,2.755,2.733,2.645,all P ＜ 0.05); IMT associated with SBP(r =0.669,P =0.013),pulse pressure(r =0.581,P =0.015),FPG(r =0.337,P =0.018);PWV associated with SBP(r =0.759,P =0.001),pulse pressure(r =0.707,P=0.002),FPG(r =0.679,P =0.016).Conclusion The non-invasive indicators of PWV can be used as aortic compliance.The PWV measurement of its vascular complications has important clinical value.

Research in application of adult education theory in nursing round / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore the application effect of the adult education theory in the nursing round. Methods 340 trainee nurses, who were trained at our surgical department between June 2008 and December 2009, were randomly divided into the experimental group(178 cases)and the control group(162cases). The adult education theory was adopted in the experimental group, whereas the traditional education method was used in the control group, a questionnaire was carried out after the nursing visit. Results The experimental group was more satisfied with the round visit than the control group. Conclusions The application of the adult education theory in the round visit is beneficial not only to the students' selection of the topics of nursing visit, but also to the improvement of the students' understanding and communicating capacity, the students' studying interests and the students' creative thinking, finally the degree of satisfaction to the round visit is increased by the adoption of this theory.

Influence of Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection in Diabetic Nephropathy / 医学研究杂志

Objective To study the influence of Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection to urinary albumin (U - Alb) in 24 hours in diabetic nephropathy. Methods 37 patients with diabetic nephropathy were involved in the study. They were divided into test group(20 patients) and control group(17 patients). The test group was grouped into group A(pristine diabetic nephropathy) and group B (clinical diabetic nephropathy) according to urinary albumin. The control group was grouped into group A (pristine diabetic nephropathy) and group B(clinical diabetic nephropathy) according to urinary albumin. The test group was injected Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection 20?g from vein ,one time a day, 14 day continuously ,but control group without Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection. All patients were treated with same blood glucose, blood pressure, plasma lipids, and others. Results After the treatment of two groups, the level of the urinary albumin deceased obviously as compared with before treatment, and deceased significantly as compared with control group. Conclusion Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection can lower urinary albumin in patients with diabetic nephropathy.