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OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of clonidine on the proinflammtory cytokine and haemodynamics in hypoxia and trauma rats. METHODS Forty male SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: (A) hypoxia control group (n=8), (B) trauma control group (n=8), (C) hypoxia and trauma group(n=8), (D) hypoxia trauma clonidine precondition group (n=8), (E) hypoxia trauma colindine postcondition group (n=8). Except B group, the rats of each hypoxia group were placed in a sealed hypoxia chamber which O2 concentrate were maintained at (10 ?0.5)% for 6 days, 7h per day. Except A group, the rats of each trauma group received pharyngeal trauma after anesthesia. The rats in D and E group received clonidine 30 ?g/kg before 10 minutes or right after the pharyngeal trauma respectively. The mean artery pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) on the several moment around the trauma were recorded. The serum level of TNF-?, IL-6 was measured 1h after trauma. The tissues from lung and kidneys were taken to study the pathologic changes through microscope. RESULTS The MAP and HR raised obviously in each trauma group except D group on the trauma moment (P
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Objective To research and develop the model of external reciprocating sports intermittent hypoxia box for rats. Methods Two animal cabins (28 cm?20 cm?15 cm) and one hypoxia chamber (80 cm?80 cm?60 cm) which covered each cabin in turn were developed. 4 male SD rats were placed in each animal cabin. The hypoxia chamber in which low O2 concentration was maintained with filling high-pure Nitrogen continuously, moved to and fro between two animal cabins, and driven by a servomotors. Two animal cabins were covered in turn by the hypoxia chamber and get the same low O2 concentration as in the hypoxia chamber. The goal volume fraction of oxygen in hypoxia chamber was (10?0.5)% and the time of unilateral movement from one animal cabin to another was 4 s, the cycle time of intermittent hypoxia was 180 s, the retention time was 86 s (including the hypoxia and normoxia time was 90 s respectively). The hypoxia chamber runs 8 h per day. The numerical value on artery blood gas of rats in which hypoxia chamber inside and outside was measured Results The reciprocating sports intermittent hypoxia chamber can be operated safely and reliably. The lowest PaO2 is (4.766? 0.536) kPa(or (35.75 ?4.02) mmHg) and the lowest SaO2 is 0.69 ?0.08 when the animal cabin in hypoxia chamber. Conclusion The chronic intermittent hypoxia model for rats is established by self-developed external reciprocating sports intermittent hypoxia chamber.