RESUMEN
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the expression change of the genes related with matrix reconstitution during the injury and reconstitution of murine bone marrow following treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>C57BL/6 mice received intraperitoneal injection of 5-FU (200 mg/kg), and peripheral blood cell counts were monitored at 3, 6, 9, 15, 21, 27 days after treatment. Bone marrow cells were harvested at these times for total RNA extraction using TRIzol. Reverse transcriptions in combination with real-time PCR were performed for detecting expression of genes related with matrix reconstitution, including ECM-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-13 and TIMP-1.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After injection of 5-FU, the numbers of three line cells in peripheral blood (i.e. RBC, WBC and platelets) decreased and then recovered with differential dynamics. Similarly, RT-qPCR revealed that all the 5 detected gene expressions were significantly up-regulated during the injury. The mRNA expression of MMP-2 reached to peak at day 3 while the other genes reached to peak at day 6. MMP-3 has a low expression when compared with others, but its expression increased significantly after injury.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>In 5-FU induced hematopoietic injury and reconstitution model, matrix reconstitution-related genes may play an important role in hematopoietic reconstitution, but different genes play different roles at various time, and cooperate with each other for hematopoietic reconstitution.</p>