Solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma of central nervous system: a clinicopathological analysis of 60 cases / 中华病理学杂志

Objective@#To investigate the clinical manifestations, imaging features, clinicopathologic features, and differential diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumors/anginoblastomas (SFT/HPCs) originating in the central nervous system.@*Methods@#Sixty cases of SFT/HPCs originating in the central nervous system were collected at Nanjing Jinling Hospital, from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2016. The clinical data, imaging data, histomorphologic changes and immunohistochemical finding were analyzed in the sixty cases.@*Results@#The 60 cases included 26 males and 34 females, aged 14 to 85 (median 49) years. The main clinical manifestations were headache, dizziness with nausea and vomiting. Radiologically, the tumors were large, enhancing, solid and cystic masses attached to the dura. Histopathologically, the neoplasms were composed of spindle cells with oval nuclei, inconspicuous nucleoli and moderate amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm arranged in fascicles with areas of hyalinized stroma, myxoid changes and a staghorn vascular pattern. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells of all cases were positive for vimentin (100.0%, 60/60), STAT6 (98.3%, 59/60), CD34 (61.7%, 37/60), and the tumor cells were typically positive for CD99, bcl-2, EMA and SSTR2 as well.Negative for S-100 protein, SOX10, E-cadherin, GFAP. Ki-67 index ranged from 1% to 50%. Forty cases were followed up for 6 to 82 months with average of 40 months, 30 patients were alive and 10 patients died.@*Conclusions@#Central nervous system SFT/HPCs can be aggressive and relapses may occur several years after diagnosis. STAT6 is highly sensitive and specific for the diagnosis. Complete tumor resection is optional treatment followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. There is a correlation between the prognosis and the location of the disease, the histological grade, Ki-67 index, and fusion gene variants.

A cross-sectional survey on behavior problems among eco-migrant children of Hui and Han in Ningxia, China / 中华流行病学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the detection rate and correlates of behavioral problems among eco-migrant children in Hui and Han ethnicities.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Using multistage randomized sampling method, 2 653 eco-migrant teenagers, 3 174 indigenous and 2 334 homeland peers were selected. Their parents were asked to finish the Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and a self-developed correlates questionnaire.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>765 eco-migrant children with behavioral problems were detected, with detection rate as 28.8%, higher than that of homeland group (24.2%) and native group (19.3%) (χ(2) = 73.547, P < 0.012 5). Ecological migration mainly influenced factors as bad contacts, depression, obsessive-compulsive, discipline, attack for boys aged 6-11, bad contacts for boys aged 12-16 and extraversion behavioral problems for girls aged 12-16, in Hui. These factors both associated to eco-migrant children's behavioral problems in Hui and Han:cesarean section (OR = 1.863, 95% CI:1.144-3.035, for Han) and (OR = 2.979, 95% CI:2.067-4.293, for Hui), physical defects (OR = 1.730, 95%CI:1.087-2.751, for Han) and (OR = 2.552, 95%CI:1.649-3.950, for Hui), arable as a main income way(OR = 1.272, 95%CI:1.066-1.518, for Han) and (OR = 1.212, 95%CI: 1.033-1.422, for Hui), parents' education level above middle school (OR = 0.709, 95% CI: 0.539-0.932, for Han) and (OR = 0.698, 95%CI: 0.542-0.898, for Hui), parents' frequently in good mood (OR = 0.710, 95%CI:0.613-0.821, for Han) and (OR = 0.826, 95%CI:0.718-0.949, for Hui). However, major diseases in the process of growth (OR = 1.794, 95% CI:1.163-2.767), and parents with chronic illness or disability (OR = 1.463, 95% CI:1.061-2.016) only associated with that in Han;single-parent or remarried families(OR = 1.583, 95% CI:1.078-2.325), parents often drinking (OR = 1.557, 95%CI:1.019- 2.379), the time of parents' work longer than half a year (OR = 1.494, 95% CI:1.197-1.864), parents' more content to life now(OR = 0.813, 95% CI:0.700-0.945), and children in older age (OR = 0.939, 95%CI:0.889-0.991) only related to that in Hui.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The eco-migrant children showed a low state in mental health, especially among Hui peers, and the correlated factors were different in Han and Hui, which was supposed to get great importance when taking effective intervention.</p>

Changes of extracellular matrix of nasal mucosa in guinea pig model of prolonged allergic-induced rhinitis / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#The aim of this study was to explore the changes of the extracellular matrix in nasal mucosa by a guinea pig model of prolonged allergic-induced rhinitis.@*METHOD@#Thirty-two male Hartley guinea pigs were randomly divided into four groups: allergen challenged groups (Group 2 w, Group 6 w and Group 12 w) and a control group. Ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs were repeatedly challenged with allergen twice a week from 2 weeks to 12 weeks. Matched control groups were challenged with physiological saline. Nasal mucosa were obtained from the animals killed. Hematoxylin-Eosin, Masson's trichrome, and immunohistochemical staining against transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), Collagen III and Collagen I were performed to nasal mucosa.@*RESULT@#(1) Pathological examination showed obvious infiltration of eosinophils and the enlarged thickness of epithelial layer of nasal mucosa in the experiment groups. (2) The area ratios of blue stained in the extracellular matrix of nasal mucosa were increased. The area ratios of blue stained were statistically different in Group 6 w and Group 12 w compared with the control group. (3) The increasing absorbance of TGF-beta1 were statistically different in the experiment groups with the control group. The absorbance of Collagen III and Collagen I showed a rising trend along prolonged allergen challenged in the experiment groups.@*CONCLUSION@#Prolonged allergen challenge and the inflammation of nasal mucosa, can lead to the increasing of the inflammation relevant factors and the deposit of collagen in the extracellular matrix of nasal mucosa.

Prolonged allergen challenge in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis leads to nasal mucosa remodeling / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

OBJECTIVE@#The aim of this study was to use a guinea pig model of prolonged allergic-induced rhinitis to characterize the feature of nasal mucosa remodeling.@*METHOD@#Forty-eight male Hartley guinea pigs were randomly divided into six groups: allergen challenged groups (Group OVA(2w) , Group OVA(6w) and Group OVA(12w)) and control groups respectively (Group Sal(2w), Group Sal(6w) and Group Sal(12w)). Each group had 8 guinea pigs. To develop a guinea pig model of nasal mucosa remodeling, ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs were repeatedly challenged with allergen twice a week from two weeks to 12 weeks. Matched control groups were challenged with physiological saline. Nasal lavage was performed 24 hours after the last intranasal challenge. Then nasal mucosa were obtained. HE, AB-PAS, MT, and immunohistochemical staining against transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) were performed. Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and OVA-special IgE (OVA-sIgE) were detected by ELISA in nasal lavage fluid.@*RESULT@#(1) The levels of OVA-sIgE in nasal lavage fluid in Group OVA(6w) and Group OVA(12w) were significantly different from Group OVA(2w), while the levels of ECP had no significant difference among the experiment groups. The levels of OVA-sIgE and ECP in experiment groups were significantly different from control groups respectively (P < 0.01). (2) Grade 0 and Grade 1 of epithelial damage were significantly different in Group OVA(6w) and Group OVA(12w) when compared with from Group OVA(2w) (P < 0.01). At the same time, Grade 0 and Grade 1 of epithelial damage were statistically different in the experiment groups when compared with the respectively control groups (P < 0.05). (3) Goblet gland hyperplasia and collagen deposit within the extracellular matrix (ECM) were easily found in Group OVA(6w) and Group OVA(12w) compared with Group OVA(2w) (P < 0.01). The number of goblet gland and the ratio of collagen deposit were statistically more in Group OVA(6w) and Group OVA(12w) than in Group Sal(6w) and Group Sal(12w) (P < 0.05). That feature of the ratio of collagen deposit did not show in Group OVA(2w) versus Group Sal(2w). (4) Increased TGF-beta1 expressions were observed in Group OVA(6w) and Group OVA(12w) compared with Group OVA(2w) (P < 0.01). Those increasing expressions were also observed in experiment groups rather than in the respectively control groups (P < 0.01).@*CONCLUSION@#Epithelial damage, goblet cells hyperplasia and collagen deposition in ECM were observed as the features of remodeling in this guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis under prolonged allergen challenge. Epithelial damage, excessive expression of related cytokines and enhancement activity of enzymes were observed in early time after challenge of allergen. The features of goblet cells hyperplasia and collagen deposition in ECM were observed at a later stage.

Study on seed biological characteristics of Gentiana crassicaulis / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study seed biological characteristics of Gentiana crassicaulis.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The samples were collected from five localities, and the morphological observation, germination test and viability TTC test were carried out.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The seed morphological characters of all samples were similar to each other. The viability of all samples was similar to each other, but the germination rate of wild seed was the highest in all samples after stored for 8 months. Also, the seed energy of wild seed and sample 2008XR02 was higher than other three samples. There was no obvious correlation between thousand seed weight and germination rate.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The quality of wild seed and sample 2008XR02 was superior than that of the other three samples. The results can be used for basic data of in situ conservation and germplasm breeding of G. crassicaulis.</p>

Quantitative analysis of angiogenesis and tumor microvascular architecture in microarray of human astrocytoma / 第三军医大学学报

Objective To observe the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the parameters of the microvascular architecture in human astrocytomas. Methods A tissue microarray with 168 points including diffuse astrocytoma (WHO gradeⅡ), anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO gradeⅢ), glioblastoma (WHO gradeⅣ) and control tissues was constructed. The expression of VEGF and CD34 was detected by double-labeling immunohistochemistry on tissue microarray. The expression intensity of VEGF and microvascular architecture parameters including vessel number and vessel mean perimeter were analyzed with Image Pro Plus5.0. Results The positive unit (PU) of VEGF has a positive correlation with vessel mean perimeter in diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma. Significant differences (P

HPLC Fingerprint of Radix Gentianae Crassicaulis / 中草药

Objective To establish HPLC fingerprint of Radix Gentianae Crassicaulis.Methods The fingerprints were obtained on an Ultimate XB-C18 column(250 mm?4.6 mm,5 ?m)with the gradient elution solvent system composed of acetonitrile and 0.05% phosphoric acid.The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min,the column temperature was maintained at 25 ℃,and the detection wavelength was set at 240 nm.Results Ten common peaks were selected as the fingerprint peaks and the fingerprints also were evaluated by the Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint with the correlation coefficient of 0.98—1.0.Conclusion This method with good precision and reproducibility is reliable for the quality control of Radix Gentianae Crassicaulis.