RESUMEN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The correlations between plaque characteristics and plaque rupture location according to segmental lesion analysis have not been well defined. The aim of this study was to assess those characteristics of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) culprit lesions according to segmental lesion geometry using virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS). METHODS: Sixty single discrete lesions found in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary arteries of 60 patients with STEMI were included. Each lesion was divided into 3 segments based on lumen area (LA) index, calculated by dividing the lesion LA by the reference LA. RESULTS: Among the 3 segments, the mid-segment showed the highest proportion of necrotic core (NC; proximal, mid-, and distal segments: 20.9±11.8%, 22.7±11.3%, and 17.5±11.2%, respectively, p=0.044). VH-IVUS-derived thin-cap fibroatheroma (VH-TCFA) was also more frequently found in the mid-segment than in proximal and distal segments (36.7%, 58.3%, and 16.7%, p < 0.001). The mid-segment also showed the highest prevalence of plaque rupture (45.0%, 78.3% and 11.7%, p < 0.001) and thrombus (61.7%, 95.0%, and 41.7%, p < 0.001) compared to proximal or distal segments. When the lesions were divided into 2 groups according to the median value (4.0 mm2) of minimum lumen area (MLA), plaque rupture at the distal segment was observed only in high MLA lesions (23.3% vs. 0.0%, p=0.011). CONCLUSION: Analysis of longitudinal lesion geometry using the LA index can be useful in evaluating plaque vulnerability and the incidence of plaque rupture and thrombus in STEMI patients.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria , Vasos Coronarios , Diagnóstico por Imagen , Incidencia , Infarto del Miocardio , Placa Aterosclerótica , Prevalencia , Rotura , Trombosis , UltrasonografíaRESUMEN
Authors have anthropologically measured the human skeleton from a Dugmoe Tomb of the technopolis of Kwang-ju city. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The human skeleton was thought to be constructed at the beginning of the period of the Chosun, judging from the Dugmoe Tomb. 2. It is female and its stature is estimated as about 163-165cm. The age of the skeleton is estimated to be late 50. 3. The cranial index is 77.09mm and the type is mesocephaly. 4. The cranial length-height index and the cranial breadth-height index were hypsicrane and acrocephaly. 5. The orbital index 95.0mm and the type is hypsiconch. 6. The humerus is comparatively long, slender and has more rounded diaphysis. 7. The femur is similar that of present day, and the type is platyer. 8. The abrasion of the occlusal surface of the teeth was 2.5 point.