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Objective To analyze health status and characters of health service demand and utilization among farmers and herdsmen in Kangxiwa and Saitula border areas from the altitude of 3700m to 4300m for offered scientific advices to the health management institutions for optimizing the allocation of health resources.Methods A total of 51 families in the Kangxiwa and Saitula areas in Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains were randomly chosen with stratified sampling method for the family health survey.Physical and biochemical examination were carried out for each herdsman.Results Among the participants,the most disease the two-week medical consultation rate was 1.74％.the hospitalization rate was 0.98％.The two-week medical consultation and hospitalization rate of herds were lower than the national and Xinjiang level for rural area.Herdsmen's doctor poor accessibility and low-income may be the main reasons for the underutilization of health services ;The difficult situation of herdsmen has been initially improved after participating in the new rural cooperative medical care.Conclusion The health status of native herdsmen in Kara Kunlun mountains was poor,and the provision of health services cannot meet the demand for health service of native herdsmen.It's necessary to improve efficiency of utilization of health service and optimize the allocation of health resources.
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An electrochemical sensor incorporating a signal enhancement for the determination of lead (Ⅱ) ions (Pb2+) was designed on the basis of the thrombin-binding aptamer (TBA) as a molecular recognition element and ionic liquid supported cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles-carbon nanotubes composite modification. The composite comprises nanoparticles CeO2, multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)and hydrophobic room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) l-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EM1MBF4). The electrochemical sensors were fabricated by immersing the CeO2-MWNTs-EMIMBF4 modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) into the solution of TBA probe. In the presence of Pb2+, the TBA probe could form stable G-quartet structure by the specific binding interactions between Pb2+ and TBA. The TBA-bound Pb2+ can be electrochemically reduced, which provides a readout signal for quantitative detection of Pb2+. The reduction peak current is linearly related to the concentration of Pb2+ from 1.0 × 10 8 M to 1.0 × 10-5 M with a detection limit of 5 × 109 M. This work demonstrates that the CeO2-MWNTs-EMIMBF4 nanocomposite modified GCE provides a promising platform for immobilizing the TBA probe and enhancing the sensitivity of the DNA-based sensors.
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This paper applies economic order quantities model and the theory of safety stock in hospital equipment management, calculating the economic order quantities to lower inventory costs and financial occupancy so as to raise the management level of medical equipment in hospital as well as economic and social benefits.
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An initial forecast model of BP neural networks is established, and is trained using the history data of our hospital inventory. This model is applied to forecasting the demand of medical equipment in Daping Hospital. The result indicates that the inventory cost is reduced enormously. The model is useful in the purchase and inventory management of medical equipment.