RESUMEN
[ABSTRACT]OBJECTIVETo investigate the cytomegalovirus infection in neonates, characteristics of gap junction protein Connexin26 gene mutation and the hearing follow-up results, and to analyze their correlations. METHODS60 CMV-DNA positive and 40 CMV-DNA negative neonatal newborn from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and The first people's Hospital of Yongkang were screened, the blood biochemistry was analyzed, and the umbilical cord blood was reserved to detect the Connexin26 gene expression of mRNA with RT-PCR.PCR results was sequenced to track the newborn hearing, and analyze the correlations between neonatal cytomegalovirus types, the mutation of Connexin26 gene and hearing test results.RESULTS 26 cases from 60 CMV-DNA positive newborns were found with blood biochemical abnormalities. In all of the newborns, a total of 41 cases had 235delC mutation, 11 cases in the mutations for the development of hearing impairment. The results of correlation analysis showed that there were correlations between cytomegalovirus infection, gene mutation and hearing impairment.CONCLUSION Cytomegalovirus infection in neonates can lead to mutations in the Connexin26 gene, and may further lead to hearing impairment, and the probability of the mutation of Connexin26 gene and sensorineural hearing loss were higher in symptomatic cytomegalovirus infection neonates.