Isolated Endobronchial Capillary Haemangioma: A Rare Cause of Haemoptysis in Adult.

Endobronchial capillary haemangioma is a very rare benign tumour in adults. The clinical presentation and management of adult capillary haemangiomas involving the tracheo-bronchial tree is not yet established. We present a case of an isolated capillary haemangioma of the left main bronchus detected during the evaluation of an adult male presented with haemoptysis. The lesion was managed successfully bronchoscopically.

A Study of Depression in Adult Patients with Bronchial Asthma Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India.

Background. Bronchial asthma is a serious global health problem. Depression, the most common mood disorder, is often found to be higher among people with chronic health conditions like bronchial asthma. Methods. Patients with newly diagnosed to have bronchial asthma (n=100) who fulfilled the study criteria were evaluated for depression with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score. Severity and level of bronchial asthma control were determined as per Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines. Subjective asthma severity was assessed by Perceived Control of Asthma Questionnaire. Follow-up evaluation was done after three months of asthma management with the same study tools. Results. In our study population, 65% asthma patients showed depression on first visit (95% Confidence interval [CI] 55.65-74.35). Correlation coefficient between subjective asthma severity and severity of depression was –0.945 (p<0.001) while correlation coefficient between objective asthma severity and depression severity was 0.066 (p=0.515). In follow-up visit after asthma management 63% patients still had depression (95% CI 53.54-72.46). Correlation coefficient between objective asthma control and depression severity was 0.1 (p=0.320). Correlation coefficient between subjective asthma severity and severity of depression was –0.979 (p<0.001). Conclusions. Our observational study suggests that depression is highly prevalent in asthma patients. There is a high inverse correlation between depression and patient’s perception of asthma control. However, no significant correlation could be observed between objective measures of asthma severity and depression.

Ancient schwannoma of vagus nerve mimicking hamartoma.

Schwannomas arising from vagus nerve sheath are rare mediastinal neurogenic tumours. Schwannomas usually arise from left hemithorax. Unlike a hamartoma, radiologically, calcification is rarely seen in schwannomas. We present the rare case of an ancient schwannoma arising from vagus nerve sheath from the right hemithorax presenting with gross calcification.

Pulmonary renal syndrome in a case of wegener´s granulomatosis.

We report a case of a 42-year-old patient who presented with Wegener’s granulomatosis complicated by pulmonary renal syndrome, i.e., diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis. The patient was treated with plasmapheresis and immunosuppressive drugs — intravenous cyclophosphamide and methyl prednisolone. The clinical, haematological and biochemical parameters improved substantially and remission is achieved.

An unusual presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

A 22 years old female presented with fever, respiratory distress and a rapidly enlarging, soft left postauricular lump for last two months. She was found anaemic, had a right supraclavicular, non-tender lymph node of about 2.5 cm diameter and mild hepatosplenomegaly. She had a positive Mantoux test, and normal chest x-ray. Ultrasonography of abdomen showed multiple pre-and para-aortic enlarged lymph nodes. Mild pericardial effusion was detected on echocardiography. Fine needle aspiration cytology from the right supraclavicular lymph node showed epithelioid cell granuloma. Excision and biopsy of the dermoid were carried out. The content was pus, which was smear-negative but culture-positive for acid-fast bacilli. The patient responded to antituberculous chemotherapy satisfactorily.

Hyperviscosity syndrome with pulmonary involvement.

A 44-year-old male presented with dizziness, blurring of vision, unproductive cough, dyspnoea, heaviness of head, fever and hepatosplenomegaly along with reticulonodular infiltration in chest x-ray. His serum showed monoclonal IgM gammopathy. Peripheral blood smear, bone marrow examination and serum protein electrophoresis suggested it was a case of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia. Chest x-ray and CT scan of thorax were suggestive of pulmonary involvement in the form of interstitial lung disease.

Testicular tuberculosis mimicking testicular malignancy.

A 22 years old male presented with right sided scrotal swelling of 5 months duration. On examination it was found to be of orange-sized, firm to hard in consistency with mild tenderness. Ultrasonography of testes failed to arrive at a diagnosis. However, fine needle aspiration cytology of the testicular swelling confirmed the diagnosis of testicular tuberculosis. Even conservative approach in the management gave satisfactory result.